维基百科

统一轨距计划

统一轨距计划，于1990年4月1日开始，[1]是印度铁路轨距转换的持续努力，并将印度的所有轨距统一为1,676毫米（5英尺6英寸）宽轨。

印度不同轨距与标准轨的比较

发展

轨距 2021（三月）
路线公里[2]		 2021（三月）
路线占比		 1947 
路线公里[3] 		1947 
路线占比
宽轨 (1,676毫米（5英尺6英寸）) 64,800 94.32% 25,170 46.14%
米轨 (1,000毫米（3英尺3+3⁄8英寸）) 2,304 3.35% 24,153 44.28%
窄轨 (762毫米（2英尺6英寸） and 610毫米（2英尺）) 1,600 2.33% 5,225 9.58%
总计 68,704 100% 54,548 100%
已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

未开始换轨

North Western Railway

  1. Mavli Junction – Marwar 152.1千米（94.5英里） (MG)

Western Railway

  1. Talala Junction – Prachi Road Junction – Kodinar 50千米（31英里） (MG)
  2. Prachi Road Junction – Delvada 50千米（31英里） (MG)
  3. Dr Ambedkar Nagar – Omkareshwar Road 58千米（36英里） (MG)
  4. Junagadh Junction – Visavadar Junction – Talala Junction 90千米（56英里） (MG)
  5. Visavadar Junction – Amreli 75千米（47英里） (MG)
  6. Kosamba Junction – Umarpada 64千米（40英里） (NG)
  7. Jambusar Junction – Kavi 26千米（16英里） (NG)
  8. Jhagadiya Junction – Netrang 36千米（22英里） (NG)
  9. Chhuchhapura Junction – Tanakhla 70千米（43英里） (NG)

North Eastern Railway

  1. Nanpara – Nepalganj Road 20.25千米（12.58英里） (MG)
  2. Nanpara – Bahraich 35.40千米（22.00英里） (MG)
  3. Nanpara – Dudhwa – Mailani Junction172.60千米（107.25英里） (MG)

North Central Railway

  1. Dhaulpur – Mohari Junction – Sirmuttra 72.90千米（45.30英里） (NG)
  2. Mohari Junction – Tantpur 18.90千米（11.74英里） (NG)

正在换轨

Eastern Railway

  1. Nabadwip Ghat – Krishnanagar City Junction 12千米（7.5英里） (NG)

Western Railway

  1. Ambliyasan Junction – Adraj Moti 81千米（50英里） (MG)
  2. Samni Junction – Jambusar Junction – Kavi Port 51.5千米（32.0英里） (NG)
  3. Kalol Junction – Katosan Road – Chanasma Junction – Ranuj Junction 102千米（63英里） (MG)
  4. Botad Junction – Jasdan 55千米（34英里） (MG)
  5. Timba Road – Dabhoi 100千米（62英里） (NG)
  6. Deshalpur – Naliya 72.90千米（45.30英里） (MG)
  7. Varetha – Taranga Hill 2千米（1.2英里） (MG)
  8. Sanawad – Omkareshwar Road 5千米（3.1英里） (MG)
  9. Himmatnagar Junction – Khedbrahma 55千米（34英里） (MG)
  10. Shapur – Saradiya 42千米（26英里） (MG)
  11. Khalipur Junction – Kakoshi Metrana Road 28千米（17英里） (MG)
  12. Chanasma Junction – Harij 22.50千米（13.98英里） (MG)

Central Railway

  1. Murtizapur Junction – Yavatmal 113.4千米（70.5英里）
  2. Murtizapur Junction – Achalpur 75.60千米（46.98英里） (NG)
  3. Pachora Junction – Jamner 57.60千米（35.79英里） (NG)
  4. Pulgaon – Arvi 36千米（22英里） (NG)

East Central Railway

  1. Narkatiaganj Junction – Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori 36千米（22英里） (MG)[4]
  2. Jhanjharpur – Laukaha Bazar 42.65千米（26.50英里） (MG)
  3. Lalitgram – Forbesganj 29.17千米（18.13英里） (MG)

North Central Railway

  1. Gwalior Junction – Sheopur Kalan 199.8千米（124.1英里） (NG)

North Eastern Railway

  1. Gainsari – Jarwa 16千米（9.9英里） in UP (MG)
  2. Shahgarh – Pilibhit Junction 23.93千米（14.87英里） (MG)
  3. Dohrighat – Indara Junction 32.40千米（20.13英里） (MG)

North Western Railway

  1. Jaisamand – Kharwa Chanda 39.00千米（24.23英里）(MG)

Northeast Frontier Railway

  1. Simaluguri – Naginimora 16.9千米（10.5英里） (MG)
  2. Chalsa – Metelli 8千米（5.0英里） (MG)
  3. Dekargaon – Tezpur 7.2千米（4.5英里）(MG)

South Central Railway

  1. Khandwa Junction – Akot (130.66 km) (MG)

South East Central Railway

  1. Rajim – Abhanpur Junction – Kendri 24.3千米（15.1英里） (NG)
  2. Itwari Junction – Nagbhir Junction 105.80千米（65.74英里） (NG)
  3. Abhanpur Junction – Dhamtari 24.3千米（15.1英里） (NG)

Southern Railway

  1. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Tarangambadi 32.40千米（20.13英里） (MG)[5]
  2. Thiruthuraipoondi Junction – Kodiyakkarai 45千米（28英里） (MG)[6]
  3. Teni Junction – Bodinayakkanur 14.93千米（9.28英里）(MG) [7][8]
  4. Peralam Junction – Karaikal 24.3千米（15.1英里）(MG)
  5. Rameswaram – Dhanushkodi 17.1千米（10.6英里）(MG)[9]

换轨完成

  1. Jaynagar – Janakpur in Bihar/Nepal
  2. Mavli Junction – Bari Sadri in Rajasthan
  3. Tamuria – Nirmali in Bihar
  4. Barhara Kothi – Bihariganj in Bihar[10]
  5. Dungarpur – Jaisamand in Rajasthan
  6. Chourai – Bhoma in Madhya Pradesh
  7. Dhasa Junction – Jetalsar Junction in Gujarat
  8. Andipatti – Teni Junction in Tamilnadu
  9. Dabhoi – Miyagam Karjan Junction in Gujarat
  10. Amreli – Khijadiya Junction in Gujarat
  11. Walaja Road Junction – Ranippettai in Tamil Nadu[11]
  12. Ujjain Junction – Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction in Madhya Pradesh
  13. Sabarmati Junction – Hadala Bhal in Gujarat[12]
  14. Nimar Kheri – Sanawad in Madhya Pradesh
  15. Mahesana Junction – Varetha in Gujarat
  16. Shahjahanpur Jn – Shahbaznagar in Uttar pradesh
  17. Saraigarh – Forbesganj Junction in Bihar
  18. Mailani Jn – Shahgarh in UP
  19. Raigadh Road – Dungarpur in Gujarat/Rajasthan[13]
  20. Nainpur Junction – Lamta in Madhya Pradesh
  21. Madurai Junction – Usilampatti in Tamil Nadu[7][8]
  22. Pilibhit Junction – Bisalpur in Uttar Pradesh[14]
  23. Udaipur City – Kharwa Chanda in Rajasthan[15][16]
  24. Supaul – Saraigarh in Bihar
  25. Dhasa Junction – Khijadiya Junction in Gujarat
  26. Akola Junction – Akot in Maharastra
  27. Dabhoi Junction – Chandod in Gujarat
  28. Lamta – Samnapur in Madhya Pradesh
  29. Chiraidongri – Mandla Fort in Madhya Pradesh
  30. Bisalpur – Shahbaznagar in Uttar Pradesh
  31. Vadnagar – Varetha in Gujarat
  32. Usilampatti – Andipatti in Tamil Nadu
  33. Itwari – Bhandarkund in Maharashtra/MP
  34. Lucknow Junction – Sitapur Cantonment – Mailani Junction in UP
  35. Mandhana Junction – Brahmavart in UP
  36. Saharsa Junction – Supaul in Bihar
  37. Banmankhi – Barhara Kothi in Bihar[10]
  38. Sakri – Jhanjharpur in Bihar
  39. Ahmedabad Junction – Himmatnagar Junction – Raigadh Road in Gujarat
  40. Thiruthuraipoondi Junction – Pattukkottai in Tamil Nadu
  41. Jaipur Junction – Ringas Junction in Rajasthan
  42. Mahesana Junction – Vadnagar in Gujarat
  43. Mathela – Nimar Kheri in Madhya Pradesh
  44. Botad Junction – Hadala Bhal in Gujarat[17]
  45. Balaghat Junction – Samnapur in Madhya Pradesh
  46. Balgona – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[18]
  47. Sikar Junction – Ringas Junction in Rajasthan
  48. Karaikudi Junction – Pattukkottai in Tamil Nadu
  49. Majhola Pakarya – Tanakpur in Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand
  50. Nainpur Junction – Chiraidongri in Madhya Pradesh
  51. Ahmadpur Junction – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[19]
  52. Aryankavu – Edamann in Kerala
  53. Bahraich – Gonda Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  54. Narkatiaganj Junction – Raxaul Junction in Bihar
  55. Thiruvarur Junction – Thiruthuraipoondi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  56. Bhuj – Deshalpur in Gujarat
  57. Bareilly City – Ramganga Bridge in Uttar Pradesh
  58. Punalur – Edamann in Kerala
  59. Sengottai – Aryankavu in Tamil Nadu/Kerala
  60. Ratangarh Junction – Sardarshahar in Rajasthan
  61. Pollachi Junction – Podanur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  62. Baraigram Junction – Dullabcherra in Assam
  63. Churu Junction – Sikar Junction in Rajasthan
  64. Sukrimangela – Nainpur Junction in Madhya Pradesh[20]
  65. Chhindwara Junction – Bhandarkund in Madhya Pradesh
  66. Pilibhit Junction – Majhola Pakarya in Uttar Pradesh[21]
  67. Badarpur Junction – Agartala in Assam/Tripura[22]
  68. Silchar – Jiribam in Assam/Manipur
  69. Katakhal Junction – Bairabi in Assam/Mizoram[23]
  70. Indore Junction – Mhow in Madhya Pradesh[24]
  71. Hanumangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[25]
  72. Banmankhi – Purnia Junction in Bihar (36 km)[26]
  73. Thawe – Chhapra Junction in Bihar[27]
  74. Kotturu – Gunda Road in Karnataka[28]
  75. Jabalpur Junction – Sukrimangela in Madhya Pradesh
  76. Mahisasan – Karimganj Junction[29]
  77. Bhojipura Junction – Pilibhit Junction
  78. North Lakhimpur – Murkongselek in Assam[30][31]
  79. Balipara – Bhalukpong in Assam[30]
  80. Lumding – Silchar in Assam[30]
  81. Pollachi Junction – Palakkad Junction in Tamil Nadu/Kerala[32]
  82. Sikar Junction – Loharu Junction in Rajasthan[33]
  83. Gonda Junction – Barhni in Uttar Pradesh
  84. Raxaul Junction – Chauradano in Bihar
  85. Palani – Pollachi Junction in Tamil Nadu[34]
  86. Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction – Indore Junction in Madhya Pradesh[35]
  87. Ankleshwar Junction – Rajpipla in Gujarat[36]
  88. Bareilly Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[37]
  89. Rangapara North Junction – Tezpur in Assam
  90. Dauram Madhepura – Banmankhi in Bihar
  91. Rangiya Junction – Rangapara North Junction – Harmuti Junction in Assam
  92. Ratlam Junction – Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction in Madhya Pradesh[38]
  93. Virudhunagar Junction – Manamadurai Junction in Tamil Nadu[39]
  94. Kolar – Chikkaballapur in Karnataka[40]
  95. Bareilly City – Lalkuan Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  96. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Thiruvarur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  97. Krishnanagar City Junction – Shantipur Junction in West Bengal
  98. Sitamarhi Junction – Bairgania in Bihar
  99. Kaptanganj Junction – Thawe in Uttar Pradesh
  100. Katihar Junction – Tejnarayanpur in Bihar
  101. Mavli Junction – Nathdwara in Rajasthan
  102. Anandapuram – Talguppa in Karnataka
  103. Dindigul Junction – Palani in Tamil Nadu
  104. Tirunelveli Junction – Tenkasi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  105. Bodeli – Chhota Udaipur in Gujarat
  106. Barddhaman Junction – Balgona in West Bengal
  107. Aunrihar Junction – Jaunpur Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  108. Aluabari Road Junction – Siliguri Junction in West Bengal
  109. Ratangarh Junction – Bikaner Junction
  110. Bharuch Junction – Samni Junction – Dahej in Gujarat
  111. Parlakhemundi – Gunupur in Odisha
  112. Mathura Junction – Achhnera Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  113. Katihar Junction – Manihari in Bihar
  114. Shimoga – Anandapuram in Karnataka
  115. Mysore Junction – Nanjangud Town – Chamarajanagar in Karnataka
  116. Bagalkot – Gadag Junction in Karnataka
  117. Bijapur – Bagalkot in Karnataka
  118. Sakleshpur – Subrahmanya Road in Karnataka
  119. Degana Junction – Ratangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[41]
  120. Bhildi Junction – Samdari Junction in Rajasthan[41]
  121. Pakala Junction – Dharmavaram Junction in Andhra Pradesh[42]
  122. Vellore Cantonment – Viluppuram Junction in Tamil Nadu[43][44]
  123. Phulera Junction – Ringas Junction – Rewari Junction in Rajasthan/Haryana[45]
  124. Guntakal Junction – Kalluru in Andhra Pradesh[46]
  125. Mathura Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[47]
  126. Akola Junction – Purna Junction in Maharastra[48]
  127. Kanpur Central – Farrukhabad Junction in Uttar Pradesh[49]

废弃的线路

拆除了几条线路。这些都是：

  1. Godhra Junction – Lunavada 41.5千米（25.8英里） (NG)[50][51]
  2. Champaner Road – Pani Mines 49千米（30英里） (NG)[50][51]
  3. Mahuva Junction – Velavadar 55千米（34英里） (MG).
  4. Victor – Dungar Junction 9千米（5.6英里） (MG)
  5. Than – Chotila 22千米（14英里） (MG)
  6. Sanganer – Toda Rai Singh 104.4千米（64.9英里） (MG).
  7. Dudhwa – Chandan Chauki 12千米（7.5英里） (MG)
  8. Dudhwa – Gauri Phanta 23.3千米（14.5英里） (MG)

保留的原轨距（不会被换轨）

  1. Bilimora Junction – Waghai 63千米（39英里） (NG)[52]
  2. Miyagam Karjan Junction – Choranda – Malsar 38千米（24英里） (NG)[52]
  3. Choranda – Moti Koral 19千米（12英里） (NG)[52]
  4. Pratapnagar – Jambusar Junction 55千米（34英里） (NG)

参见

参考

  1. ^ Indian Railways: Glorious History. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 21 February 2007 [1 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. The Project Unigauge was launched on April 1, 1992 to develop the backward regions and to connect important places with broad gauge network. 
  2. ^ Indian Railways Year Book 2019-20 (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications: 6. [2021-03-31]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-02-01）. 
  3. ^ Length of Railway Track in India in 1947. Indian Railway News. 2018-04-06 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-08）. 
  4. ^ 2022 तक पूरा होगा रेललाइन दोहरीकरण का कार्य: सीएओ [Railway line doubling to be completed by 2022: CAO]. Jagran. Bettiah. 2019-08-03 [2020-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05） （Hindi）. 
  5. ^ மயிலாடுதுறை-தரங்கம்பாடி-காரைக்கால் அகல ரயில் பாதை திட்டத்திற்கு பட்ஜெட்டில் நிதி ஒதுக்க வேண்டும் ரயில்வே அமைச்சருக்கு கோரிக்கை [Railway Minister requests budget allocation for Mayiladuthurai–Tharangambadi–Karaikal broad-gauge railway project]. Dinakaran. Thanjavur. 2019-01-18 [2020-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20） （Tamil）. 
  6. ^ திருத்துறைப்பூண்டி – அகஸ்தியன்பள்ளி அகல ரயில் பாதை திட்டம் நடப்பு ஆண்டு நிறைவேறுமா? [Thiruthuraipoondi–Agasthiyampalli Broad Rail Road project ready in the current year?]. Dinakaran. Thiruvarur. 2019-06-14 [2020-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20） （Tamil）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Commissioner of Railway Safety, Southern Circle inspecting the newly laid Madurai - Usilampatti Broad Gauge section today - 23.01.2020 @RailMinIndia @GMSRailway. Twitter. Madurai. 2020-01-23 [2020-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-07）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 மதுரை – உசிலம்பட்டி ரயில் சேவை தொடங்குவது எப்போது?: சு.வெங்கடேசன் எம்.பி கேள்விக்கு கோட்ட மேலாளர் பதில் [Madurai-Usilampatti rail service to start?: S. Venkatesan Divisional Manager answers to MP question]. The Hindu (Tamil). Madurai. 2020-01-21 [2020-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05） （Tamil）. 
  9. ^ New railway projects in Tamil Nadu ignored: MP. The Hindu (Tamil). 3 February 2022 [2022-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 मार्च में दौड़ेगी बीकोठी से बिहारीगंज के बीच ट्रेन [Trains from Bikothi to Bihariganj to run in March]. Live Hindustan. 2019-12-05 [2020-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05） （Hindi）. 
  11. ^ Ranipet railway station gets new lease of life. The Times of India. [2021-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  12. ^ https://st2.indiarailinfo.com/kjfdsuiemjvcya4/0/2/8/1/5096281/0/img20211016090115643469.jpg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Template:Bare URL image
  13. ^ bhaskar.com （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Retrieved 15 August 2020
  14. ^ रेलवे अधिकारियों ने बीसलपुर रेलखंड का किया निरीक्षण [Railway authorities inspect Bisalpur rail section]. Live Hindustan. Pilibhit. 2020-01-09 [2020-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05） （Hindi）. 
  15. ^ Rao, Surendra Singh. खारवा तक 95 की स्पीड से दौड़ेंगी रेलगाड़ियां [Trains will run at a speed of 95 till Kharwa]. Patrika. Udaipur. 2020-01-16 [2020-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-24） （Hindi）. 
  16. ^ Blog Entry# 4540462. India Rail Info. 2020-01-15 [2020-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  17. ^ Blog Entry# 4277981. India Rail Info. 2019-04-01 [2020-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  18. ^ Blog Entry# 3810334. India Rail Info. 2018-09-15 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  19. ^ Blog Entry# 3810316. India Rail Info. 2018-09-15 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  20. ^ इस ट्रेक पर जल्द ही दौड़ेगी ट्रेन, पूरी हो चुकी है टेस्टिंग [Indian Railway decides running passenger trains on Jabalpur – Nainpur track]. Patrika. Jabalpur. 2017-07-10 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-07） （Hindi）. 
  21. ^ इंतजार खत्म, टनकपुर रेलखंड पर दौड़ी मालगाड़ी [The wait is over, a goods train runs on Tanakpur rail section]. Dainik Jagran. Pilibhit. 2017-07-24 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05） （Hindi）. 
  22. ^ BG Railway engine chugs into the soil of Agartala: Railway chief promises to start passenger service from March 2016. Tripura Infoway. Agartala. 2016-01-10 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）. 
  23. ^ Mizoram in India's railway map, first broad gauge train enters state. Morung Express. Guwahati. 2016-03-21 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  24. ^ 120 की स्पीड, 20 मिनट में महू से इंदौर आ गई ट्रायल ट्रेन [Speed of 120, trial train from Mhow to Indore in 20 minutes]. Nai Dunia. Indore. 2016-03-22 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-10） （Hindi）. 
  25. ^ Blog Entry# 1760095. India Rail Info. 2016-03-07 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05） （Hindi）. 
  26. ^ कोसी व सीमांचल के बीच जल्द शुरू होगी ट्रेन सेवा [Train service to start soon between Kosi and Seemanchal]. Live Hindustan. 2016-03-28 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27） （Hindi）. 
  27. ^ Gupta, V. K. Indian Railways commissions around 4800 kilometer of broad-gauge track in last two financial years which is a record performance. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 2016-05-12 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-11）. 
  28. ^ Hosapete-Kottur direct train to be a reality soon. The Hindu. Ballari. 2016-05-23 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  29. ^ Karimganj Maishashan gets its first BG train today as @sureshpprabhu set to Flag off from GHY. Twitter. Northeast Frontier Railway. 2016-11-10 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-09）. 
  30. ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Suresh Prabhu Inaugurates Landmark Lumding–Silchar (Assam) Broad Gauge Railway Line Project by Flagging off A Goods Train – Bringing This Region on the National Broad Gauge Railway Map. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 2015-03-27 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  31. ^ Kaman, Prafulla. Trial run on Lakhimpur- Murkongselek BG rail track. The Arunachal Times. Ruksin. 2015-05-15 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）. 
  32. ^ Pollachi – Palakkad BG line cleared for passenger train services. The Hindu. Coimbatore. 2015-10-09 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
  33. ^ Soon, direct trains between Sikar & Delhi Slug: Gauge conversion work over. The Times of India. Jaipur. 2015-06-21 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-05）. 
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Template:Navbox track gauge

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