树螺科
树螺科(学名:Helicinidae),又名䗉螺科[2][3]、䗉蜗牛科[4][5]或无脐蜗牛科[6],是软体动物门腹足纲之下的一个科,旧属蜑螺总科(Neritacea),今独立出来成为树螺总科之下唯一的一个科。本科的物种在其壳口均有厣可封盖其壳。皆为陆生。
树螺科 | |
---|---|
A live individual of Helicina rhodostoma | |
A live individual of Alcadia conuloides | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 蜑形目 Cycloneritida |
总科: | 树螺总科 Helicinoidea |
科: | 树螺科 Helicinidae Férussac, 1822 |
多样性[1] | |
约770-1400个物种 |
虽然本科物种在外表跟陆地上呼吸空气的蜗牛很相似,但其实在分类学来说,两者的分歧颇大。
分布
本科物种的分布比较奇怪:牠们生活于热带及亚热带地区,但只限于加勒比海的岛屿及部分印度太平洋区及太平洋的岛屿,也在亚洲及澳大利亚大陆的边缘地区生活。
分类
多样性
本科估算约有770-1400个物种。
2005年分类
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》的分类,本科由蜑螺总科之下转为成立独立的一个总科[7]。本科由六个亚科组成,分别如下:
- 树螺亚科 Helicininae Férussac, 1822:即 Olygyridae Gray, 1847 或 Bourcierinae Paetel, 1890
- Ceratodiscinae Pilsbry, 1927
- † Dimorphoptychiinae Wenz, 1938[8]
- Hendersoniinae H. B. Baker, 1926
- Stoastomatinae C. B. Adams, 1849
- Vianinae H. B. Baker, 1922
属
本科的属计有:
树螺亚科
截至2020年2月9日[update],MolluscaBase纪录树螺亚科(Helicininae)包括下列22个属[9]:
- Alcadia Gray, 1840
- Analcadia A.J. Wagner, 1907
- 隐匿螺属 Aphanoconia A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Bourciera L. Pfeiffer, 1852
- Ceochasma F.G. Thompson, 1968
- Ceratopoma Möllendorff, 1893
- Emoda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
- Glyptemoda Clench & Aguayo, 1950
- 树螺属 Helicina Lamarck, 1799:模式属[7]。
- Hemipoma A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Kosmetopoma A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Negopenia Iredale, 1943
- Nesiocina Richling & Bouchet, 2013
- Ogasawarana A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Orobophana A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Palaeohelicina A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Pecoviana Iredale, 1943
- Pleuropoma Möllendorff, 1893
- Schasicheila Shuttleworth, 1852
- Stoastomops H. B. Baker, 1924
- Sturanya A.J. Wagner, 1905
- Sulfurina Möllendorff, 1893
Ceratodiscinae
- Ceratodiscus Simpson & Henderson, 1901,本亚科的模式属[7]
Dimorphoptychiinae
- † Dimorphoptychia Sandberger, 1871,本亚科的模式属[7]
亨䗉蜗牛亚科 Hendersoniinae
- Hendersonia A. J. Wagner, 1905,本亚科的模式属[7]
- Waldemaria Wagner, 1905
Stoastomatinae
维䗉蜗牛亚科 Vianinae H. B. Baker, 1922
- Calidviana Baker, 1954
- Calybium Morelet, 1891
- Eutrochatella Fischer, 1885
- 土䗉蜗牛属 Geophorus Fischer, 1885[4][5]
- 韩䗉蜗牛属 Heudeia Crosse, 1885
- Pseudotrochatella Nevill, 1881
- Pyrgodomus Fischer & Crosse, 1893
- 维䗉蜗牛属 Viana H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856:本亚科的模式属[7]。
亚科未定
- Emoda Adams, 1856[10]
- Glyptemoda Clench & Aguayo, 1950[10]
- Priotrochatella Fischer, 1893[10]
- Semitrochatella Aguayo & Jaume, 1958[10]
- Sturanyella Pilsbry & Cooke, 1934[11]
- Troschelviana Baker, 1922[10]
- Ustronia Kobelt, 1908[10]
参考文献
- ^ Richling, I. Poorly explored jewels of the tropics: Estimating diversity in non-pulmonate land snails of the family Helicinidae (Gastropoda: Neritopsina). American Malacological Bulletin. 2014, 32 (2): 246–258. doi:10.4003/006.032.0216 (英语).
- ^ 宋文涛; 高祥刚; 李云峰; 刘卫东; 刘莹; 赫崇波. 双壳贝类线粒体基因组结构的比较. 遗传. 2009-11, 31 (11). ISSN 0253-9772. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-05-18) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Kuroda, Tokubei. A Catalogue of Molluscan Shells from Taiwan (Formosa), with Description of new Species 22 (4). 台北帝国大学理农学部纪要: 65–216. 1941 [2017-03-11].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 土䗉蝸牛 Geophorus sulfureus Kuroda & Kano, 1941. 台湾生物多样性资讯机构(TaiBIF). [2015-05-09] (中文(台湾)).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 土䗉蜗牛 Geophorus sulfureus Kuroda & Kano, 1941. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心 (中文(台湾)).
- ^ 张宽敏. 台灣陸棲貝類採集地 (Ⅰ). 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1976, 3: 55–77 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁体)).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Wenz W. (1938). "Teil 1: Allgememeiner Teil und Prosobranchia". In: Schindewolf O. H. (ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda, Borntraeger, Berlin, 6(1): 1-240. pages 53-54.
- ^ Bank, Ruud. Helicininae A. Férussac, 1822. MolluscaBase. [2020-02-09].
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Mollusca. Diversidad Biológica Cubana. [2018-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-26) (西班牙语).
- ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Sturanyella carolinarum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 17 June 2011.
延伸阅读
- Richling I. (2001). "New species of Helicinidae from Costa Rica (Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 17: 1-8. Cismar.
- Richling I. (2004). "Classification of the Helicinidae: Review of Morphological Characteristics Based on a Revision of the Costa Rican Species and Application to the Arrangement of the Central American Mainland Taxa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologica 45(2): 195-440.
- Richling I. (2004). "Coloration in Helicinidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologia 46(1): 217-224.
- Richling I. (2005). "Biographical remarks on Dr. Antoni Józef Wagner and the collection of Helicinidae in the Museum and Institute of Zoology in Warszawa". Folia Malacologica 13(4): 197-206.
- Richling I. & Glaubrecht M. (2008). "The types of Neotropical Helicinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina) in the Malacological Collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: an annotated catalogue, with emphasis on Cuban land snails". Zoosystematics and Evolution 84(2): 265-310. doi:10.1002/zoos.200800011.
- Richling I. (2009). "The Radiation of the Helicinidae in New Caledonia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina) including zoogeographical considerations". In: Grandcolas P. (ed.). "Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia". Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 198: 247-372. Paris. abstract (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
species specific reading:
- Richling I., Franke S., Fernánndez V. A. & Sigaretta V., S. (2007). "New data on the micro-land snails Eutrochatella (Microviana) spinopoma Aguayo 1943 and Eutrochatella (Microviana) holguinensis Aguayo 1932 (Neritopsina: Helicinidae) in the province of Holguín, eastern Cuba". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 23: 19-24. Cismar.
外部链接
- 维基物种上的相关信息:树螺科
- (德文) (英文) Richling I. Forschung an Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Land Snail Family Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Costa Rican Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Newly introduced Taxa of Helicinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Ira Richling