線蟲草科

線蟲草科
	感染偏側蛇蟲草死去的螞蟻
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱：	糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes
目：	肉座菌目 Hypocreales
科：	線蟲草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae; G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (2007)
模式屬
	線蟲草屬 Ophiocordyceps; Petch (1931)

線蟲草科（學名：Ophiocordycipitaceae）是真菌界子囊菌門糞殼菌綱肉座菌目下的一個科。共6個屬^[1]：

Albophoma Tak.Kobay., Masuma, Omura & Kyoto Watan., 1994
Blistum
B.Sutton
- Blistum musae Seifert, 1979
Chaunopycnis W.Gams, 1979
Didymobotryopsis
Elaphocordyceps
G.H.Sung & Spatafora
- Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis (Ginns) G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung & Spatafora
- 大團囊蟲草 Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) G.H. Sung et al.(≡Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Link)，為 Tolypocladium ophioglossoides (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora的異名
- Elaphocordyceps ×jezoensoides (Kobayasi) Hiroki Sato, S.Ban, Masuya & Hosoya
Hantamomyces Crous, 2020
Haptocillium W.Gams & Zare
被毛孢屬 Hirsutella Pat., 1892
Hyaloseta A.W.Ramaley, 2001
層束梗孢屬 Hymenostilbe Petch
線蟲草屬 Ophiocordyceps Petch
Paraisaria
Samson & B.L.Brady^[2]
- Paraisaria alba D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria amazonica (Henn.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- 狹頂近棒束孢 Paraisaria arcta D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria blattarioides (Sanjuan & Spatafora) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria cascadensis Tehan, Dooley & Spatafora, 2023^[3]
- Paraisaria coenomyiae (S.Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria gracilioides (Kobayasi) C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li
- Paraisaria gracilis (Grev.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria heteropoda (Kobayasi) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria myrmicarum H.C.Evans, Groden & J.F.Bisch.
- Paraisaria orthopterorum Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
- Paraisaria phuwiangensis Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
- Paraisaria pseudoheteropoda Tehan & Spatafora, 2023^[3]
- 粉紅近棒束孢 Paraisaria rosea D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria tettigoniae (T.C.Wen, Y.P.Xiao & K.D.Hyde) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria yodhathaii Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard
多年蟲草屬 Perennicordyceps Matočec & I.Kušan, 2014
Pleurocordyceps
Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk, 2021
- Pleurocordyceps agarica (Hong Yu bis & Y.B.Wang) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps aurantiacus (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora ^[4]
- Pleurocordyceps lianzhouensis (W.M.Zhang & L.Wang) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps marginaliradians (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps nipponica (Kobayasi) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps onorei (Kautman & Kautmanová) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps phaothaiensis (Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps ramosopulvinata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps sinensis (Q.T.Chen, S.R.Xiao & Z.Y.Shi) Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk
- Pleurocordyceps yunnanensis (Hong Yu bis, Y.B.Wang & Y.D.Dai) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
多頭霉屬 Polycephalomyces Kobayasi
紫孢霉屬 Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard et al.
Synnematium
彎頸霉屬 Tolypocladium W.Gams, 1971
Torrubiellomyces
- Torrubiellomyces zombiae J.P.M.Araújo & de Bekker

參考文獻

^ Quandt, C. Alisha; Kepler, Ryan M.; Gams, Walter; Araújo, João P. M.; Ban, Sayaka; Evans, Harry C.; Hughes, David; Humber, Richard; Hywel-Jones, Nigel; Li, Zengzhi; Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer; Rehner, Stephen A.; Sanjuan, Tatiana; Sato, Hiroki; Shrestha, Bhushan; Sung, Gi-Ho; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zare, Rasoul; Spatafora, Joseph W. Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae ( Hypocreales ) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus. NaN, 5 (1): 121–134. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)
^ R. A ,Samson,and,et al.Paraisaria, a new genus for Isaria dubia, the anamorph of Cordyceps gracilis - ScienceDirect[J].Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1983, 81(2):285-290.DOI:10.1016/S0007-1536(83)80081-3.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Richard M. Tehan, Connor B. Dooley, Edward G. Barge, Kerry L. McPhail and Joseph W. Spatafora. 2023. New Species and New Combinations in the Genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U.S.A., supported by polyphasic analysis. MycoKeys. 100: 69-94. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959
^ Liu, Z.; Lu, Y.; Tang, D.; Zhu, J.; Luo, L.; Chen, Y.; Yu, H. Molecular Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora sp. nov. and Perennicordyceps elaphomyceticola in the Family Polycephalomycetaceae. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10040297

[1] Quandt, C. Alisha; Kepler, Ryan M.; Gams, Walter; Araújo, João P. M.; Ban, Sayaka; Evans, Harry C.; Hughes, David; Humber, Richard; Hywel-Jones, Nigel; Li, Zengzhi; Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer; Rehner, Stephen A.; Sanjuan, Tatiana; Sato, Hiroki; Shrestha, Bhushan; Sung, Gi-Ho; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zare, Rasoul; Spatafora, Joseph W. Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae ( Hypocreales ) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus. NaN, 5 (1): 121–134. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)

[2] R. A ,Samson,and,et al.Paraisaria, a new genus for Isaria dubia, the anamorph of Cordyceps gracilis - ScienceDirect[J].Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1983, 81(2):285-290.DOI:10.1016/S0007-1536(83)80081-3.

[Tehan-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Richard M. Tehan, Connor B. Dooley, Edward G. Barge, Kerry L. McPhail and Joseph W. Spatafora. 2023. New Species and New Combinations in the Genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U.S.A., supported by polyphasic analysis. MycoKeys. 100: 69-94. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959

[4] Liu, Z.; Lu, Y.; Tang, D.; Zhu, J.; Luo, L.; Chen, Y.; Yu, H. Molecular Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora sp. nov. and Perennicordyceps elaphomyceticola in the Family Polycephalomycetaceae. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10040297

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