愛得華·埃茲拉
愛得華·艾薩克·埃茲拉(Edward Isaac Ezra,1883年1月3日—1921年12月15日)[1] ,出生於大清上海[2][3][3][4][5][6],是一位長期定居於上海的英國猶太商人 [7][8][9]。 他在上海公共租界工部局局立學校接受教育,曾經通過進口鴉片[10]以及房地產投資積累了大約200萬至300萬美元的財富。 [11] 愛得華·埃茲拉也是[12][13] 禮查飯店以及百老匯大廈的董事[14]。1912年到1918年期間,愛得華·埃茲拉出任上海公共租界工部局董事會董事。 [15][16]
愛得華·埃茲拉 | |
---|---|
出生 | 1883年1月3日 大清上海 |
逝世 | 1921年12月15日 上海 | (38歲)
死亡
1921年12月15日,愛得華·埃茲拉因腦出血在位於九江路的辦公室昏倒,不久去世。 [17][18]愛得華·埃茲拉的墳墓位於楊浦的倍開爾路猶太人公墓(今惠民公園)。[19]
參考文獻
- ^ "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North-China Herald (17 December 1921):27 (767); Les Fleurs de L'Orient; Farhi.org (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ Meyer, Webs, 52.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Farhi.org. [2022-08-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-22).
- ^ South China Morning Post (8 August 1979); Sunzi1.lib.hku.hk (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ Farhi.org. [2022-08-04]. (原始內容存檔於2016-01-13).
- ^ Farhi.org. [2022-08-04]. (原始內容存檔於2022-08-04).
- ^ Ezra was "a Jew by birth, a British subject by naturalization, and an opium trader by profession." See Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords and the History of the International Drug Trade (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002):40. However, "at various times [he] professed citizenships of Turkey, Persia, Spain and the United States, in an attempt to avoid prosecution. See Teemu Ruskola, "Law's Empire: The Legal Construction of 'America' in the 'District of China'"; Papers.ssrn.com
- ^ Robert Bickers and Christian Henriot, New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953 (Manchester University Press ND, 2000):45.
- ^ Tahirih V. Lee, Contract, Guanxi, and Dispute Resolution in China ( ):110.
- ^ G. E. Miller, Shanghai: The Paradise of Adventurers (Orsay Publishing House Inc., 1937):153.
- ^ Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords and the History of the International Drug Trade (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002):40.
- ^ Hotel Monthly 28 (1920):53.
- ^ Hibbard, 4.
- ^ 上海地方志办公室. 61.129.65.112. [2022-08-04].[失效連結]
- ^ "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North-China Herald (17 December 1921):27 (767); Meyer & Parssinen, 40; 潘光 [Pan Guang], 猶太人在中國: 中英文本 [Jews in China: Chinese and English] (五洲傳播出版社, 2005):1895.
- ^ Kathryn Meyer, James H Wittebols, and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords, Spies, and the History of the International Drug Trade (State and Society in East Asia) (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002):52–53, 264
- ^ AJarchives.org (PDF). [2022-08-04]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-07-09).
- ^ Hotel Monthly 30 (1922):59; "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North China Herald (17 December 1921):767; Chiara Betta, "From Orientals to Imagined Britons: Baghdadi Jews in Shanghai", Modern Asian Studies 37 (2003):999–1023.
- ^ "Interment of Mr. E.I. Ezra", North-China Herald (24 December 1921):25 (833).