埃爾·格雷考
此條目的引用需要清理,使其符合格式。 (2013年12月30日) |
埃爾·格雷考(西班牙語:El Greco,1541年—1614年4月7日),西班牙文藝復興時期畫家、雕塑家與建築家。「埃爾·格雷考」在西班牙文中意為「希臘人」,是依格雷考的希臘血統而取的別名;格雷考在畫作上通常署名以希臘文本名多米尼克·提托克波洛斯(希臘語:Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος,西班牙語:Doménikos Theotokópoulos)。
埃爾·格雷考 | |
---|---|
出生 | 多米尼克·提托克波洛斯 Doménikos Theotokópoulos 1541年 威尼斯共和國克里特 |
逝世 | 1614年4月7日(72–73歲) 西班牙托雷多 |
國籍 | 西班牙 / 希臘 |
知名於 | 繪畫、雕塑、建築 |
知名作品 | 《脫掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579) 《聖母昇天》 (1577–1579) 《歐貴茲伯爵的葬禮》 (1586–1588) 《托利多風景》 (1596–1600) 《聖馬丁與乞丐》(1597-1599) 《揭開第五印》 (1608–1614) |
運動 | 矯飾主義 |
影響於 |
格雷考出生於後拜占庭藝術時期的克里特,當時為威尼斯共和國所治理。他原受傳統繪畫教育,直到26歲時,和許多希臘藝術家一樣,動身前往威尼斯旅行後畫風丕變[1]。1570年,格雷考遷居至羅馬,在當地經營一間工作坊、創作了一系列的作品。在此期間,格雷考受到威尼斯文藝復興的薰染,在畫風中融入了矯飾主義。1577年,他轉往西班牙托雷多發展,直到逝世。在托雷多,格雷考接受了些許重要的委託,並創作出他最著名的畫作。
格雷考兼具戲劇性與表現主義的畫風在當代並不受寵,但在20世紀獲肯。格雷考被公認是表現主義及立體主義先驅。格雷考被現代學者視為一極與眾不同、具高度個人色彩的藝術家,不屬任何傳統流派[2]。他的畫作以彎曲瘦長的身形為特色,用色怪誕而變幻無常,融合了拜占庭傳統與西方繪畫風格[3]。
著名作品
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天使報喜
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慈善聖母
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聖母無原罪
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基督將貨幣兌換者趕出聖殿
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基督使盲人復明
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救世主基督
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拉奧孔
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手放在胸前的貴族
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聖方濟各接受聖痕
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聖哲羅姆
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聖哲羅姆
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弗雷·霍坦西奧·費利克斯·帕拉維奇諾
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比薩的弗朗西斯科博士肖像
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有鬍鬚者的肖像
引用
參考文獻
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|year=
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線上資料
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延伸閱讀
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- Rice, Talbot. El Greco and Byzantium. The New York Review of Books (The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd.). January 1937, 70 (406): 34+38–39.