伽藍菜屬

伽藍菜屬
	長壽花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	虎耳草目 Saxifragales
科：	景天科 Crassulaceae
屬：	伽藍菜屬 Kalanchoe; Adans.（英語：Michel Adanson）, 1763
部分種
	見正文
異名

伽藍菜屬（學名：Kalanchoe），又名燈籠草屬，是景天科下的一個屬，為肉質植物。該屬共有約200種，大部分原產於非洲，少數產自亞洲熱帶地區。^[1]肉質的草本、亞灌木或藤本植物。葉子輪生或交互對生，光滑或有毛，很多種的葉尖有不定芽，能發育成小植株。頂生圓錐錐花序或聚傘花序，花瓣萼片均為4枚。

分佈

本屬有200種，1種分佈美洲，56種來自非洲東部和南部，60種來自馬達加斯加，其餘分佈在亞洲。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

Kalanchoe adelae
Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein & Callm.^[3]
Kalanchoe arborescens
極樂鳥藤 Kalanchoe beauverdii – 極樂鳥
仙女之舞 Kalanchoe beharensis – 仙女之舞、玫葉兔耳
Kalanchoe bentii
長壽花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – 長壽花
Kalanchoe bouvetii
銀茶匙 Kalanchoe bracteata – 銀之太鼓
巴西伽藍菜 Kalanchoe brasiliensis Larrañaga, 1922
伽藍菜 Kalanchoe ceratophylla Haw., 1821 – 小燈籠草
Kalanchoe crenata Britten, 1871
Kalanchoe crundallii I.Verd., 1946
大葉落地生根 Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, 1914– 綴卞慶
Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.^[4]
棒葉落地生根 Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., 1837
Kalanchoe dineshii Syam Radh & Nampy, 2022^[5]
Kalanchoe dinklagei – 麋鹿之舞
白兔耳 Kalanchoe eriophylla – 福兔耳
Kalanchoe fadeniorum
圓貝草 Kalanchoe farinacea – 圓貝葉
玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi – 蝴蝶之舞
媚惑彩虹 Kalanchoe figureidoi
Kalanchoe flammea
掌上珠 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
Kalanchoe glaucescens
台南伽藍菜 Kalanchoe garambiensis – 鵝鑾鼻燈籠草
金燈蔓 Kalanchoe gracilipes
Kalanchoe grandidieri
大花伽藍菜 Kalanchoe grandiflora
Kalanchoe hildebrantii
Kalanchoe humifica – 黑死蝶
Kalanchoe humilis – 紫式部、虎紋伽藍菜
Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M. G. Gilbert^[6]
匙葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe integra – 匙葉燈籠草
Kalanchoe jongmansii
Kalanchoe kewensis
條裂伽藍菜 Kalanchoe laciniata
綠葉落地生根 Kalanchoe laetivirens – 蕾絲姑娘
Kalanchoe lateritia – 圓葉地氈
疏花落地生根 Kalanchoe laxiflora - 翩蝶之舞
Kalanchoe linearifolia
長花伽藍菜 Kalanchoe longiflora – 魔海
唐印伽藍菜 Kalanchoe luciae – 唐印
Kalanchoe macrochlamys
紅燈蔓 Kalanchoe manginii
江戶紫 Kalanchoe marmorata – 江戶紫
白姬之舞 Kalanchoe marnieriana – 白姬之舞
Kalanchoe maromokotrensis – 花燈籠
千兔耳 Kalanchoe millotii – 千兔耳
紅花落地生根 Kalanchoe miniata
紅蜂落地生根 Kalanchoe mortagei
Kalanchoe nyikae – 日蓮之盃
Kalanchoe obtusa
仙人之舞 Kalanchoe orgyalis – 金卵、仙人之舞
齒葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe peteri
Kalanchoe petitiana
落地生根 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.^[7]
宮燈長壽花 Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
Kalanchoe prasina
五節之舞 Kalanchoe prolifera – 五節之舞
Kalanchoe producta
短毛落地生根 Kalanchoe pubescens
白粉葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe pumila – 白銀之舞
Kalanchoe quartiniana
褐雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa
– 雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombipilosa var. viridis – 綠雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea – 碧靈芝
Kalanchoe robusta
Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei
變葉落地生根 Kalanchoe rosei
圓葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe rotundifolia – 小蝴蝶
小葉長壽花 Kalanchoe scapigera
裂葉落地生根 Kalanchoe schizophylla
鋸齒落地生根 Kalanchoe serrata
朱蓮 Kalanchoe sexangularis
折瓣落地生根 Kalanchoe streptantha
蘇瓦雷斯落地生根 Kalanchoe suarezensis
趣蝶蓮 Kalanchoe synsepala – 雙飛蝴蝶
台東伽藍菜 Kalanchoe tashiroi
Kalanchoe tetraphylla
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
褐斑伽藍 Kalanchoe tomentosa – 月兔耳
Kalanchoe tubiflora – 錦蝶
紫燈蔓 Kalanchoe uniflora
Kalanchoe viguieri – 新加坡兔
藍葉落地生根 Kalanchoe waldheimii
津巴布韋落地生根 Kalanchoe zimbabwensis

雜交種：

Kalanchoe ×cantabrigiensis Guillaumin
Kalanchoe ×descoingsii Shtein, Gideon F.Sm. & J.Ikeda
Kalanchoe ×edwardii Gideon F.Sm. & Shtein
Kalanchoe ×estrelae Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×felthamensis
Kalanchoe ×flaurantia Desc.
Kalanchoe ×forbesiae Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey
Kalanchoe ×gildenhuysii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
Kalanchoe ×hankeyi Gideon F.Sm.
箭葉落地生根 Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward
Kalanchoe ×hummeliae Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×kewensis W.Watson
Kalanchoe ×leistneri Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×lokarana Desc.
理氏落地生根 Kalanchoe ×richaudii Desc.
Kalanchoe ×trageri Gideon F.Sm.

栽培品種：

泰莎宮燈長壽花 Kalanchoe cv. Tessa
錦蝶落地生根 Kalanchoe cv. Pink butterflies

歸入本屬的物種：

Vereia rhizophylla Bertol.

參考文獻

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-10]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-27）.
^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6
^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12
^ Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591
^ Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7
^ POTWO 2019.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-10]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-27）.

[3] David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6

[4] David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12

[5] Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591

[6] Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7

[FOOTNOTEPOTWO2019-7] POTWO 2019.

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