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用戶:こいちぼん/沙盒

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  關於寬泛的對於美國國會的描述，請見「美國國會」。
第116屆美國國會
美國國會大廈（2013）
2019年1月3日 – 2021年1月3日
參議院議長邁克·彭斯 (R)
參議院臨時議長查克·格拉斯利 (R)
眾議院議長蘭茜·佩洛西 (D)
議員100名議員
435名眾議員
6名無票議員
參議院多數黨共和黨
眾議院多數黨民主黨
會議
第一次：2019年1月3日 – 待定
第二次：待定 – 待定

第116屆美國國會於2019年1月3日在美利堅合眾國華盛頓哥倫比亞特區的國會山就任。本屆國會構成了美國聯邦政府的立法機關，包括美國參議院和美國眾議院，會期到2021年1月3日為止。

在2018年美國中期選舉中，民主黨奪得眾議院的多數，並以此獲得選舉本屆議長的優勢：民主黨的蘭茜·佩洛西在全部430張議員選票中獲得略多於51%的選票，成功當選議長；次高票的共和黨籍凱文·麥卡錫則獲得了44.76%的選票。而在參議院，共和黨增大了其人數優勢，使本屆國會成為分裂國會，而共和黨的特朗普總統則成為「跛腳總統」。

任內主要事件

預期事件

各黨代表

參議院

 
本屆國會開始時參議院席次分佈圖。
    民主黨45席
     共和黨52席
    另有2名獨立代表加入民主黨黨團以及1席空缺
時間 政黨
（有陰影者代表為多數黨團）
 總計 空缺
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" |
民主黨 獨立 共和黨
上屆國會結束 47 2 50 99 1
2019.1.3（本屆國會開始） 45 2 52 99 1[2]
2019.1.8 [a] 53 100 0
目前投票比例 47.5% 53.5%

眾議院

 
本屆國會開始時眾議院席次分佈圖。
    民主黨235席
    共和黨199席

    有一席具有爭議[b]
政黨
(有陰影者為多數黨團)
 總計 空缺
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" |
民主黨 獨立 共和黨
上屆國會結束 196 0 236 432 3
2019.1.3（本屆國會開始） 235 0 199 434 1[b]
目前投票比例 54.1% 0.0% 45.9%  
不具投票權的代表 3 1 2 6 0

領導者

參議院

Senate President
 
Mike Pence (R)
President Pro Tempore
 
Chuck Grassley (R)

多數黨（共和黨）領袖

Minority (Democratic) Leadership

House of Representatives

House Speaker
 
Nancy Pelosi (D)

Majority (Democratic) Leadership

Minority (Republican) Leadership

Members

Senate

Template:TOC US states The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2018 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2022.

House of Representatives

   關於year of birth, when first took office, prior background, and education，請見「Current members of the United States House of Representatives」。

Template:TOC US states

All but one of the 435 seats were filled by the elections on November 6, 2018, or by special elections thereafter.[b]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Senator-elect Rick Scott (R-Florida) will be become a senator on January 8, 2019 after his term as Governor of Florida ends.[2]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 One seat, representing 北卡羅萊納州第九國會選區, has yet to be filled following allegations of election fraud. See 2018 North Carolina's 9th congressional district election.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota and affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.

References

  1. ^ Archived copy. [2019-01-04]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-04）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rick Scott won’t become U.S. Senator until Jan. 8. 
  3. ^ Wagner, John; DeBonis, Mike. Congressional leadership elections: House Republicans elect Kevin McCarthy as next leader; Pelosi seeks to shore up votes for speaker. The Washington Post. November 14, 2018 [November 15, 2018]. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Fandos, Nicholas. House Republicans Pick Kevin McCarthy as Their Next Leader. The New York Times. November 14, 2018 [November 29, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-22）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Bolton, Alexander. McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip. The Hill. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. 
  6. ^ Lesniewski, Niels. Dick Durbin says he’s running for Senate re-election in 2020, unofficially. Roll Call. January 3, 2019 [January 4, 2019] （英語）. 
  7. ^ Lesniewski, Niels. Catherine Cortez Masto Becomes First Latina to Lead DSCC. Roll Call. November 15, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-06）. 
  8. ^ McPherson, Lindsey; McPherson, Lindsey. Steny Hoyer Elected House Majority Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-29） （英語）. 
  9. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. James Clyburn Elected Majority Whip. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09） （英語）. 
  10. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Rep. Ben Ray Luján Elected Assistant Democratic Leader. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-29） （英語）. 
  11. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Hakeem Jeffries Wins Democratic Caucus Chair Race Against Barbara Lee. Roll Call. November 28, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-28） （英語）. 
  12. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Katherine Clark Elected House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09） （英語）. 
  13. ^ Pathé, Simone. Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair. Roll Call. November 29, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-09） （英語）. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 McPherson, Lindsey. House Democrats’ New Elected Leadership Team Is More Progressive and Diverse. Roll Call. December 4, 2018 [December 7, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-05） （英語）. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 DeGette dropped from chief deputy whip spot. [2018-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-14）. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 Roll Call Staff. Here’s the List of House Republican Leaders for the Next Congress. Roll Call. November 14, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-06）. 
  17. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Scalise Appoints Rep. Drew Ferguson as House GOP’s Chief Deputy Whip. Roll Call. November 27, 2018 [December 6, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-28）. 

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