真實商業週期理論
真實商業週期理論，簡稱RBC理論（英語：Real business-cycle theory）是一類新古典經濟學模型，該理論用「真實的經濟衝擊」來解釋商業週期的發生。 [1]與其他主要的商業週期理論不同，RBC理論將商業週期視為對經濟外部環境變化的有經濟效率的反應。也就是說，國民產出水平必然使預期功用最大化，因此政府應專注於調整長期結構性政策，而不是通過旨在積極平息經濟短期波動的財政或貨幣政策進行市場干預。
根據RBC理論，商業週期是價值上「真實」的，因為它們並不代表市場供需量沒有達成平衡，而是反映了在給定經濟結構的情況下最高效的經濟運行。
參見
參考文獻
- ^ Helgadóttir, Oddný. How to make a super-model: professional incentives and the birth of contemporary macroeconomics. Review of International Political Economy. 2021. ISSN 0969-2290. doi:10.1080/09692290.2021.1997786.
延伸閱讀
- Cooley, Thomas F. Frontiers of Business Cycle Research. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-691-04323-4.
- Gomes, Joao; Greenwood, Jeremy; Rebelo, Sergio. Equilibrium Unemployment. Journal of Monetary Economics. 2001, 48 (1): 109–152. doi:10.1016/S0304-3932(01)00071-X.
- Hansen, Gary D. Indivisible labor and the business cycle. Journal of Monetary Economics. 1985, 16 (3): 309–327. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.3000
. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(85)90039-X. - Heijdra, Ben J. Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics 2nd. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009: 495–552. ISBN 978-0-19-921069-5.
- Kydland, Finn E.; Prescott, Edward C. Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations. Econometrica. 1982, 50 (6): 1345–1370. JSTOR 1913386. doi:10.2307/1913386.
- Long, John B., Jr.; Plosser, Charles. Real Business Cycles. Journal of Political Economy. 1983, 91 (1): 39–69. doi:10.1086/261128.
- Lucas, Robert E., Jr. Understanding Business Cycles. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy. 1977, 5: 7–29. doi:10.1016/0167-2231(77)90002-1.
- Plosser, Charles I. Understanding real business cycles. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1989, 3 (3): 51–77. JSTOR 1942760. doi:10.1257/jep.3.3.51.
- Romer, David. Advanced Macroeconomics Fourth. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2011: 189–237. ISBN 978-0-07-351137-5.
