词语搭配

语料库语言学词语搭配(英语:Collocation[1]是指按序排列的单字、术语同时出现的次数比偶然的多;在短语学英语phraseology[2](英语:phraseology)中词语搭配是惯用片语英语phraseme(phraseme)的子类别,韩礼德提出的语言表达式strong tea(而不是powerful tea)即为一例。[3]

如何定义词语搭配是语言学界中最受争论的主题之一[4]

词语搭配能应用在机器翻译等任务中,而 Linggle[5]是全世界第一套搭配词搜寻引擎。

用于搭配提取的公式

此外,在《An Extensive Empirical Study of Collocation Extraction Methods》研究中罗列了84个可用于此任务的公式。[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ 词汇搭配 术语在线. termonline.cn. [29 July 2022]. 
  2. ^ 熟语学 术语在线. termonline.cn. [29 July 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-29). 
  3. ^ Halliday, M.A.K., 'Lexis as a Linguistic Level', Journal of Linguistics 2(1) 1966: 57-67
  4. ^ Evert, S. Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook. 2008. 
  5. ^ Joanne Boisson, Ting-Hui Kao, Jian-Cheng Wu, Tzu-Hsi Yen, Jason S. Chang. Linggle: a Web-scale Linguistic Search Engine for Words in Context. Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2013. 
  6. ^ Manning, C. D. Foundations of statistical natural language processing. MIT Press. 1999. 
  7. ^ Pecina, P. An Extensive Empirical Study of Collocation Extraction Methods 43: 13. 2005.