约翰·皮斯普·埃克特
美國電氣工程師和計算機先驅 (1919-1995)
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小约翰·亚当·皮斯普·“普莱斯”·埃克特(英语:John Adam Presper "Pres" Eckert, Jr.,1919年4月9日—1995年6月3日),美国电气工程师、计算机科学先驱。与约翰·莫奇利发明了第一个通用电子数字计算机(电子数值积分计算机),提出了计算主题的第一门课程(摩尔学校讲座),创立了埃克特-莫齐利计算机公司,并设计了美国第一台商用计算机UNIVAC,其中包括莫齐利发明的水银延迟线存储器。
约翰·皮斯普·埃克特 John Presper Eckert | |
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出生 | 美国宾夕法尼亚州费城 | 1919年4月9日
逝世 | 1995年6月3日 美国宾夕法尼亚州布林莫尔 | (76岁)
职业 | 电气工程师 |
知名于 | 电子数值积分计算机 |
奖项 | 哈里·H·古德纪念奖(1966) 哈罗德·彭德奖(1973) IEEE伊曼纽尔·R·皮奥雷奖(1978) |
参见
参考资料
- From Dits to Bits... : A Personal History of the Electronic Computer, Herman Lukoff, 1979. Robotics Press, ISBN 0-89661-002-0
外部链接
- Oral history interview with J. Presper Eckert, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Eckert, a co-inventor of the 电子数值积分计算机, discusses its development at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering; describes difficulties in securing patent rights for the ENIAC and the problems posed by the circulation of 约翰·冯·诺伊曼's 1945 First Draft of the Report on EDVAC, which placed the ENIAC inventions in the public domain. Interview by Nancy Stern, 28 October 1977.
- Oral history interview with Carl Chambers, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Describes the interactions among the ENIAC staff, and focuses on the personalities and working relationships of Mauchly and Eckert.
- A Tribute to Dr. J. Presper Eckert Co-Inventor of ENIAC (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 2000 Daniel F. McGrath, Jr.
- ENIAC museum (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the University of Pennsylvania
- Q&A: A lost interview with ENIAC co-inventor J. Presper Eckert (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 1989 interview of Eckert by Alexander Randall 5th, published February 23, 2006 on KurzweilAI.net. Includes Eckert's reflections on the creation of ENIAC.
- Interview with Eckert Transcript of a video interview with Eckert by David Allison for the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution on February 2, 1988. An in-depth, technical discussion on the ENIAC, including the thought process behind the design.