维基百科

塔特语 (高加索)

塔特语（zuhun tati；Tat language），也称为塔特波斯语、或塔蒂波斯语，[5][6]是伊朗西南部（英语：Southwestern Iranian languages）的一种语言，与波斯语接近[7]但不能完全相互理解[8]，并由阿塞拜疆以及俄罗斯的高加索塔蒂人所使用。高加索地区的山地犹太人也使用一种叫做犹太-塔特语的伊朗语言。

塔特语
zuhun tati
母语国家和地区阿塞拜疆、达吉斯坦(俄罗斯)
区域北高加索、南高加索
族群高加索塔蒂人、山地犹太人、阿尔梅诺-塔特人（英语：Armeno-Tats）
母语使用人数
28,000 除外犹太-塔特人（1989 –）[1]
语系
文字
官方地位
作为官方语言 达吉斯坦共和国[3]
语言代码
ISO 639-3ttt
Glottologmusl1236[4]
语言瞭望站58-AAC-g

塔特语词汇

英语 塔特语 扎扎其语 北库尔德语 波斯语 中文
big kələ gırd, pil girs, mezin bozorg 大
blood xun goni xwûn, xwîn xûn 血液
bread nun nan, non non nân 面包
bride ərüs veyve bûk arus 新娘
brother birar bıra bra, brat barâdar 兄弟
cat pişik, nazu pısing pisîk, kitik piši, gorbe 猫
cry girəstən bermayen girîn geristan 哭
dark tarik, tariki tari tarî târîk 黑暗
day ruz roce, roje, roze roj ruz 日子，天
donkey xər her ker xar 驴子
egg xaykərg hak hêk tokhme morg 蛋
eye çüm çım çav chashm 眼睛
father piyər pi, pêr bav, bab pedar 父亲
fear (v) tərsirən tersayen tirsîn tarsidan 害怕
fire ataş adır agir âtash 火
God Xuda Homa/Huma/
Oma, Heq 		Xweda, Xudê,
Xwedê, Xwādê 		Xodâ, Yazdân 神、上帝
good xub, xas, çak hewl, rınd, weş baş, rind xub, beh 好的
grass güyo vaş gîya, çêre sabzeh, giyah 草
house xunə keye xanî xâne 屋子
language zuhun zıwan, zon ziman zabân 语言
moon mah aşme meh mâh 月亮
mother may, dədə may, dadî dayik mâdar 母亲
night şöü şew şev šab 夜晚
place cə, cigə ca cih, geh jâh, gâh 地方

注释

  1. ^ 塔特语于《民族语》的链接（第18版，2015年）
  2. ^ Windfuhr, Gernot. The Iranian Languages. Routledge. 2009. p. 417.
  3. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan: Chapter I, Article 11: "The state languages of the Republic of Dagestan are Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan."
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Muslim Tat. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  5. ^ Gernot Windfuhr, "Persian Grammar: history and state of its study", Walter de Gruyter, 1979. pg 4:""Tat- Persian spoken in the East Caucasus""
  6. ^ Windfuhr, Genot. Iranian Languages. Routledge. 2013: 417 [2021-09-26]. ISBN 978-1135797041. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20）. The Northwestern outpost of Persian is Caucasian Tat Persian (...) 
  7. ^ Gruenberg, Alexander. (1966). Tatskij jazyk [The Tat language]. In Vinogradov, V. V. (ed.), Jazyki narodov SSSR. Volume 1: Indoevropejskie jazyki, 281-301
  8. ^ Authier, Gilles (2012). Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne des Juifs du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert

延伸阅读

  • Donald W. Stilo, “The Tati Language Group in the Sociolinguistic Context of Northwestern Iran an Transcaucasia,” Iranian Studies: Journal of the Society for Iranian Studies (IranS) 14 (1981).
  • Gernot L. Windfuhr, “Typological Notes on Pronominal Cases in Iranian Tati,” Bulletin of the Asia Institute 4 (1990).
  • Giles Authier, “New Strategies for Relative Clauses in Azeri an Apsheron Tat,” In Clause Linkage in Cross-Linguistic Perspective: Data-Drive Approaches to Cross-Clausal Syntax (Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton 2012).
  • John M. Clifton, “Colonialism, Nationalism and Language Vitality in Azerbaijan,” in Responses to Language Endangerment: In honor of Mickey Noonan. New Directions in Language Documentation and Language Revitalization, ed. Elena Mihas, Bernard Perley, Gabriel Rei-Doval, Kathleen Wheatley (Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013): 201–205.
  • John M. Clifton, “Do the Talysh and Tat Languages Have a Future in Azerbaijan?” SIL International & University of North Dakota.
  • A.A. Saegehi, “New Words from the Old Language of Arran, Shirvan an Azerbaijan,” Iranian Journal of Linguistics 17.1 (2002) 21–40.
  • Abbas Taheri, “Tati Dialect of Takistan,” Iranian Journal of Linguistics 9.2 (1992) 25–39.

参阅

外部链接

 
维基孵育场的维基百科语言试验版：塔特语 (高加索)试验版

template:Languages of the Caucasus（英语：template:Languages of the Caucasus） template:Languages of Azerbaijan（英语：template:Languages of Azerbaijan）

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