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国民阵线 (英国)

此条目介绍的是英国政党。关于其他用法，请见“国民阵线 (消歧义)”。

国民阵线（英语：National Front，缩写为NF）是英国的一个极右翼新法西斯主义政党，总部位于赫尔河畔京士顿。该党在英国任何一级政府和议会都没有当选代表。 在1970年代的鼎盛时期，虽然从来没有在英国议会获得过席位，但却有少数地方议员。

国民阵线
National Front
领袖David MacDonald[1]
副领袖Adam Lloyd[2]
成立1967年2月7日，​57年前​（1967-02-07）
总部赫尔河畔京士顿[1]
意识形态英国法西斯主义[3]
新法西斯主义[4]
法西斯主义
极端民族主义
白人至上主义
纳粹主义
政治立场极右翼
官方色彩      红色, 白色, 蓝色
党旗
官方网站
nationalfront.org
英国政治
政党 · 选举

选举数据

大选

在70年代，作为选举阵营的阵线的出现，是英国政治的“前所未有的发展”，因为这是一个极右翼政党第一次获得这么多票。 这就质疑了长期以来的假设，即英国选民不像欧洲大陆那样，对极右呼吁“是免疫的”。[5]

到目前，这个政党并不如欧洲其他极右派政党(例如德国另类选择)的亮眼。[6]

年分 Number of candidates 总头票数 Average voters per candidate Percentage of vote Saved deposits Change (percentage points) 当选议员
1970 10 11,449 1,145 0.04 0 N/A 0
Feb 1974 54 76,865 1,423 0.2 0 +0.16 0
Oct 1974 90 113,843 1,265 0.4 0 +0.2 0
1979 303 191,719 633 0.6 0 +0.2 0
1983 60 27,065 451 0.1 0 −0.5 0
1987 1 286 286 0.0 0 −0.1 0
1992 14 4,816 344 0.1 0 +0.1 0
1997 6 2,716 452 0.0 0 −0.1 0
2001 5 2,484 497 0.0 0 0.0 0
2005 13 8,029 617 0.0 0 0.0 0
2010 17 10,784 634 0.0 0 0.0 0
2015 7 1,114 159 0.0 0 0.0 0

参考资料

注记

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Regulated entity profile: National Front. The Electoral Commission. 26 March 2015 [1 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-18）.  Registration reference:PP 2707
  2. ^ New National Front Leadership Announced. National Front. 17 November 2015 [4 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）. 
  3. ^ Bowyer, Benjamin. Local context and extreme right support in England: The British National Party in the 2002 and 2003 local elections. Electoral Studies. December 2008, 27 (4). 
  4. ^ Wilkinson 1981，第73页; Shaffer 2013，第460页.
  5. ^ Taylor 1982，第xi页.
  6. ^ Fielding 1981，第152页.

来源

Baker, David L. A. K. Chesterton, the Strasser Brothers and the Politics of the National Front 19. 1985: 23–33. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1985.9969821.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)
Copsey, Nigel. Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy second. London and New York: Routledge. 2008. ISBN 978-0230574373. 
Template:Cite contribution
Durham, Martin. Women and Fascism. London: Routledge. 1998. ISBN 978-0415122795. 
Durham, Martin. The British Extreme Right and Northern Ireland 26. 2012: 195–211. doi:10.1080/13619462.2012.673713.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)
Fielding, Nigel. The National Front. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1981. ISBN 978-0710005595. 
Hanna, Max. The National Front and Other Right‐Wing Organizations 3. 1974: 49–55. doi:10.1080/1369183X.1974.9975257.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)
Husbands, Christopher T. Racial Exclusionism and the City: The Urban Support of the National Front. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1983. ISBN 0-04-329045-0. 
Shaffer, Ryan. The Soundtrack of Neo-Fascism: Youth and Music in the National Front 47. 2013: 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)
Sykes, Alan. The Radical Right in Britain: Social Imperialism to the BNP. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2005. ISBN 978-0333599242. 
Taylor, Stan. The Incidence of Coloured Populations and Support for the National Front. British Journal of Political Science. 1979, 9 (2): 250–255. JSTOR 193434. doi:10.1017/s0007123400001757. 
Taylor, Stan. The National Front in English Politics. London: Macmillan. 1982. 
Thurlow, Richard. Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918–1985. Oxford: Blackwell. 1987. ISBN 0-631-13618-5. 
Walker, Martin. The National Front. London: Fontana. 1977. ISBN 0006348246. 
Whiteley, Paul. The National Front Vote in the 1977 GLC Elections: An Aggregate Data Analysis. British Journal of Political Science. 1979, 9 (3): 370–380. JSTOR 193338. doi:10.1017/s000712340000185x. 
Wilkinson, Paul. The New Fascists. London: Grant McIntyre. 1981. ISBN 978-0330269537. 

延伸阅读

Baker, David. Ideology of Obsession: A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism. London and New York: Tauris Academic Studies. 1996. 
Billig, Michael. Fascists: A Social Psychological View of the National Front. London: Academic Press. 1978. 
Fielding, Nigel. Ideology, Democracy and the National Front 4. 1981b: 56–74. doi:10.1080/01419870.1981.9993324.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)
Harrop, Martin; England, Judith; Husbands, Christopher T. The Bases of National Front Support 28. 1980: 271–283. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1980.tb01250.x.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)
Husbands, Christopher T. Extreme Right‐Wing Politics in Great Britain: The Recent Marginalisation of the National Front. West European Politics. 1988, 11 (2): 65–79. doi:10.1080/01402388808424682. 
Template:Cite contribution
Steed, M. The National Front Vote. Parliamentary Affairs. 1978, 31 (3): 282–293. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a054266. 
Weightman, G.; Weir, S. The National Front and the Young: A Special Survey. New Society. 1978, XLIV (812): 186–193. 
Whiteley, Paul. A Comment on 'The Incidence of Coloured Populations and Support for the National Front'. British Journal of Political Science. 1980, 10 (2): 267–268. JSTOR 193484. doi:10.1017/s0007123400002143. 

外部链接

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=國民陣線_(英國)&oldid=84762115”