毛石肠梗阻症候群
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毛石肠梗阻症候群(Rapunzel syndrome)也称为长发公主症候群,是罕见的人类消化道疾病,是因为吃毛发所造成(食毛癖)[1]。其英文名称得名自格林童话中的长发姑娘Rapunzel。毛石肠梗阻症候群有时也和拔毛癖有关[2]。毛石肠梗阻症候群是毛球症中较罕见的一种[3]。
毛石肠梗阻症候群 Rapunzel syndrome | |
---|---|
又称 | 长发公主症候群 |
分类和外部资源 | |
医学专科 | 精神病学、胃肠学 |
症状及体微
Rapunzel syndrome最早是出现在1968年的文献中[4]。
其特征包括:
诊断
毛粪石可以在手术前就先行诊断。但毛石肠梗阻症候群的诊断需要考虑许多的层面,例如患者有关食毛癖及拔毛癖的病史[5][6]。
毛石肠梗阻症候群的诊断也可以透过内视镜进行。电脑断层扫描可以确定毛粪石的大小以及毛发延伸到哪里[4]。
治疗
因为人类消化道无法消化毛发,因此毛石肠梗阻症候群需要以手术方式取出毛球。
参考资料
- ^ Ventura DE, Herbella FA, Schettini ST, Delmonte C. Rapunzel syndrome with a fatal outcome in a neglected child. J. Pediatr. Surg. 2005, 40 (10): 1665–7. PMID 16227005. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.06.038.
- ^ Chamberlain SR, Menzies L, Sahakian BJ, Fineberg NA. Lifting the veil on trichotillomania. Am J Psychiatry. April 2007, 164 (4): 568–74. PMID 17403968. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.4.568.
- ^ Gonuguntla, Veena; Joshi, Divya-Devi. Rapunzel Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of an Unusual Case of Trichobezoar. Clinical Medicine & Research. 2009, 7 (3): 99–102. ISSN 1539-4182. PMC 2757434 . PMID 19625498. doi:10.3121/cmr.2009.822.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Maloney, William James. The Medical Lives of History's Famous People. Bentham Science Publishers. 2014-09-22. ISBN 9781608059362 (英语).
- ^ Wang, Zhe; Cao, Feng; Liu, Diangang; Fang, Yu; Li, Fei. The diagnosis and treatment of Rapunzel syndrome. Acta Radiologica Open. 2016-11-22, 5 (11): 205846011562766. ISSN 2058-4601. PMC 5122172 . PMID 27900201. doi:10.1177/2058460115627660.
- ^ Wang, Zhe; Cao, Feng; Liu, Diangang; Fang, Yu; Li, Fei. The diagnosis and treatment of Rapunzel syndrome. Acta Radiologica Open. 2016-11-22, 5 (11): 205846011562766. PMC 5122172 . PMID 27900201. doi:10.1177/2058460115627660.
- ^ Gorter RR, Kneepkens CM, Mattens EC, Aronson DC, Heij HA. Management of trichobezoar: case report and literature review. Pediatr. Surg. Int. May 2010, 26 (5): 457–63. PMC 2856853 . PMID 20213124. doi:10.1007/s00383-010-2570-0.
延伸阅读
- Duncan ND, Aitken R, Venugopal S, West W, Carpenter R. The Rapunzel syndrome. Report of a case and review of the literature. West Indian Med J. June 1994, 43 (2): 63–5. PMID 7941500.
- Levy RM, Komanduri S. Images in clinical medicine. Trichobezoar. N. Engl. J. Med. November 2007, 357 (21): e23. PMID 18032760. doi:10.1056/NEJMicm067796. (原始内容存档于2019-03-21) 使用
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(帮助). 简明摘要 – CNN (2007-11-22). - Matejů E, Duchanová S, Kovac P, Moravanský N, Spitz DJ. Fatal case of Rapunzel syndrome in neglected child. Forensic Sci. Int. September 2009, 190 (1–3): e5–7. PMID 19505779. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.05.008.
- Pul N, Pul M. The Rapunzel syndrome (trichobezoar) causing gastric perforation in a child: a case report. Eur. J. Pediatr. 1996, 155 (1): 18–9. PMID 8750804. doi:10.1007/bf02115620.