兄弟会
兄弟会（英语：fraternity）是一些男性为实现某种宗教或世俗目标而共同组建的组织、社团、俱乐部。 [1][2][3][4]共济会、绅士俱乐部、学生兄弟会都是某种意义上的兄弟会。 [5][6][7]有时秘密结社后组成的组织也会被视为兄弟会。 [8][9]尽管兄弟会的成员大多数仍仅限于男性，但情况并非总是如此。 [10]
参考文献
- ^ Fraternity. Oxford Dictionaries. [2 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于July 12, 2012）.
- ^ Fraternity. Dictionary.com. [2 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
- ^ Fraternity. TheFreeDictionary.com. [2 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-11）.
- ^ Fraternal orders. TheFreeDictionary.com. [2 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-11）.
- ^ Milne-Smith, Amy. A Flight to Domesticity? Making a Home in the Gentlemen's Clubs of London, 1880–1914. Journal of British Studies (Cambridge Journals). 2006, 45 (4): 796–818 [2 January 2016]. S2CID 145471860. doi:10.1086/505958. （原始内容存档于2016-04-21）.
- ^ Milne-Smith, Amy. Club Talk: Gossip, Masculinity and Oral Communities in Late Nineteenth-Century London. Gender & History. 2009, 21 (1): 86–106 [2024-02-25]. S2CID 143824046. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2009.01536.x. （原始内容存档于2024-03-20）.
- ^ Rashdall, Hastings. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Salerno. Bologna. Paris. 1895 [2 January 2016].
- ^ What Is Freemasonry. Alberta: Masonic Higher Education Bursary Fund. [2 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于9 January 2014）.
- ^ Edwin A. Biedermann, "Logen, Clubs und Bruderschaften", Droste-Verlag, 2007, 2. Auflage, ISBN 3-7700-1184-8, 415 Seiten
- ^ Adventure in Friendship: A History of The National Panhellenic Conference (PDF). National Panhellenic Conference. 2012 [January 22, 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于June 28, 2013）.