维基百科

台湾蜻蛉列表

维基媒体列表条目

台湾蜻蛉列表列出了台湾目前已知的161种（亚种）蜻蛉目昆虫（蜻蜓和豆娘），其中包括19种特有种及10个特有亚种。特别标示保育类、存疑物种及离岛物种。

  • A – 台湾特有种。
  • B – 台湾特有亚种。
  • C – 台湾保育类。

差翅亚目 Anisoptera

晏蜓科 Aeshnidae

晏蜓属 Aeshna

  1. Aeshna petalura Martin, 1908
    1. 台湾亚种（泰雅晏蜓） - Aeshna petalura taiyal Asahina, 1938 （B）

Anaciaeschna

  1. 碧翠蜓 - Anaciaeschna jaspidea (Burmeister, 1839)
  2. 乌基晏蜓 - Anaciaeschna martini Selys, 1897

Anax

  1. 斑伟蜓 - Anax guttatus (Burmeister, 1839)
  2. 乌带晏蜓 - Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
    1. 乌带晏蜓指名亚种 - A. n. nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
  3. 麻斑晏蜓 - Anax panybeus Hagen, 1867
  4. 绿胸晏蜓 - Anax parthenope julius Brauer, 1865

头蜓属 Cephalaeschna

  1. 微刺晏蜓 - Cephalaeschna risi Asahina, 1981

Gynacantha

  1. 工纹长尾蜓 - Gynacantha bayadera Selys, 1891
  2. 长铗晏蜓 - Gynacantha hyalina Selys, 1882
  3. 倭铗晏蜓 - Gynacantha japonica Bartenef, 1909
  4. 琉球晏蜓 - Gynacantha ryukyuensis Asahina, 1962
  5. 舞铗晏蜓 - Gynacantha saltatrix Martin, 1909

Periaeschna

  1. 柱铗晏蜓 - Periaeschna magdalena Martin, 1909

Planaeschna

  1. 石垣晏蜓台湾亚种 - Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria Yeh, 1996 （B）
  2. 李斯晏蜓 - Planaeschna risi risi Asahina, 1964
  3. 阳明晏蜓 - Planaeschna taiwana Asahina, 1951 （A）

Polycanthagyna

  1. 朱黛晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna erythromelas (McLachlan, 1896)
  2. 描金晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna melanictera (Selys, 1883)
  3. 喙铗晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna ornithocephala (McLachlan, 1896)

Sarasaeschna[1]

  1. 钩铗晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna chiangchinlii (Chen & Yeh, 2014) （A）
  2. 短铗晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna kaoi (Yeh, Lee & Wong, 2015)[2]（A）
  3. 日清晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna lieni (Yeh et Chen, 2000) （A）
  4. 源垭晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna pyanan (Asahina, 1915) （A）
  5. 刃铗晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna tsaopiensis (Yeh et Chen, 2000) （A）

春蜓科 Gomphidae

Anisogomphus

  1. 国姓春蜓 - Anisogomphus koxingai Chao, 1954
  2. 长唇春蜓 - Anisogomphus maacki (Selys, 1872)

Asiagomphus

  1. 海南春蜓 - Asiagomphus hainanensis (Chao, 1953)
  2. 双角春蜓 - Asiagomphus pacificus (Chao, 1953)
  3. 圆痣春蜓 - Asiagomphus perlaetus (Chao, 1953)
  4. 钩纹春蜓 - Asiagomphus septimus (Needham, 1930)

Burmagomphus

  1. 虫茎春蜓 - Burmagomphus vermicularis (Matin, 1904)

Fukienogomphus

  1. 火神春蜓 - Fukienogomphus prometheus (Lieftinck, 1939)

Gomphidia

  1. 联纹春蜓 - Gomphidia confluens Selys, 1878
  2. 异纹春蜓 - Gomphidia kruegeri fukienensis Chao, 1955

Heliogomphus

  1. 曲尾春蜓 - Heliogomphus retroflexus (Ris, 1912)

Ictinogomphus

  1. 粗钩春蜓 - Ictinogomphus rapax (Rambur, 1842)

Lamelligomphus

  1. 钩尾春蜓 - Lamelligomphus formosanus (Matsumursa, 1926)

Leptogomphus

  1. 绍德春蜓 - Leptogomphus sauteri Ris, 1912
    1. 绍德春蜓嘉义亚种 - L. s. formosanus Matsumura, 1926 （B）
    2. 绍德春蜓恒春亚种 - L. s. sauteri Ris, 1912 （B）

Merogomphus

  1. 窄胸春蜓 - Merogomphus paviei Martin, 1904

Sieboldius

  1. 阔腹春蜓 - Sieboldius deflexus (Chao, 1955)

Sinictinogomphus

  1. 细钩春蜓 - Sinictinogomphus clavatus (Fabricius, 1775)

Sinogomphus

  1. 铰剪春蜓 - Sinogomphus formosanus Asahina, 1951 （A）

Stylogomphus

  1. 球角春蜓 - Stylogomphus changi Asahina, 1968 （A）
  2. 锤角春蜓 - Stylogomphus shirozui shirozui Asahina, 1966 （B）

Stylurus

  1. 南山春蜓 - Stylurus takashii (Asahina, 1966) （A） ※存疑物种

勾蜓科 Cordulegastridae

 
Anotogaster sieboldii

Anotogaster

  1. 无霸勾蜓 - Anotogaster klossii Fraser, 1919 （C）

Chlorogomphus

  1. 短痣勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus brevistigma Oguma, 1926 （A）
  2. 褐翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus risi Chen, 1950 （A）
  3. 阔翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus splendidus Selys, 1878 ※存疑物种
  4. 斑翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus suzukii (Oguma, 1926)

伪蜻科 Cordullidae

Epophthalmia

  1. 慧眼弓蜓 - Epophthalmia elegans (Brauer, 1865)

Hemicordulia

  1. 岷峨弓蜓 - Hemicordulia mindana nipponica Asahina, 1980

Macromia

  1. 伯兰大伪蜻 - Macromia berlandi Lieftinck, 1941[3][4]
  2. 耀沂弓蜓 - Macromia chui Asahina, 1968 （A）
  3. 海神弓蜓 - Macromia clio Ris, 1916
  4. 天王弓蜓 - Macromia urania Ris, 1916

中伪蜻属 Macromidia

  1. 易氏中伪蜻 - Macromidia ishidai Asahina, 1964[5]

Somatochlora

  1. 台湾弓蜓 - Somatochlora taiwana Inoue and Yokota, 2001 （A）

蜻蜓科 Libellulidae

 
Pantala flavescens

锥腹蜻属 Acisoma

  1. 粗腰蜻蜓 - Acisoma panorpoides panorpoides Rambur, 1842

Agrionoptera

  1. 八仙蜻蜓 - Agrionoptera insignis similis Selys, 1879 ※离岛物种

Brachydiplax

  1. 橙斑蜻蜓 - Brachydiplax chalybea flavovittata Ris, 1911

Brachythemis

  1. 褐斑蜻蜓 - Brachythemis contaminata (Fabricius, 1793)

Cratilla

  1. 线纹蜻蜓 - Cratilla lineate assidua Lieftinck, 1953

Crocothemis

  1. 猩红蜻蜓 - Crocothemis servilia servilia (Drury, 1770)

Deielia

  1. 短痣蜻蜓 - Deielia phaon (Selys, 1883) ※存疑物种

Diplacodes

  1. 侏儒蜻蜓 - Diplacodes trivialis (Rambur, 1842)

Hydrobasileus

  1. 朱红蜻蜓 - Hydrobasileus croceus (Brauer, 1867)

Lathrecista

  1. 海神蜻蜓 - Lathrecista asiatica asiatica (Frbricius, 1798)

Lyriothemis

  1. 广腹蜻蜓 - Lyriothemis elegantissima Selys, 1883
  2. 树穴蜻蜓 - Lyriothemis flava Oguma, 1915

Macrodiplax

  1. 高翔蜻蜓 - Macrodiplax cora (Brauer, 1867)

Nannophya

  1. 小红蜻蜓 - Nannophya pygmaea Rambur, 1842

Nannophyopsis

  1. 漆黑蜻蜓 - Nannophyopsis clara (Needham, 1930)

Neurothemis[6]

  1. 浅褐蜻蜓 - Neurothemis fulvia (Drury, 1773) ※存疑物种
  2. 善变蜻蜓 - Neurothemis taiwanesis Seehausen & Dow, 2016 （A）
  3. 双截蜻蜓 - Neurothemis tullia tullia (Drury, 1773)

Onychothemis

  1. 琥珀蜻蜓 - Onychothemis testacea tonkinensis Martin, 1904

Orthetrum

  1. 白刃蜻蜓 - Orthetrum albistyla speciosum (Uhler, 1858)
  2. 金黄蜻蜓 - Orthetrum glaucum (Brauer, 1865)
  3. 扶桑蜻蜓 - Orthetrum japonicum internum McLachlan, 1894
  4. 吕宋蜻蜓 - Orthetrum luzonicum (Brauer, 1868)
  5. 灰黑蜻蜓 - Orthetrum melania (Selys, 1883)
  6. 霜白蜻蜓 - Orthetrum pruinosum (Burmeister, 1839)
    1. 霜白蜻蜓西里亚种 - O. p. clelia (Selys, 1878)
    2. 霜白蜻蜓中印亚种 - O. p. neglectum (Rambur, 1842)
  7. 杜松蜻蜓 - Orthetrum sabina sabina (Drury, 1770)
  8. 赭黄蜻蜓 - Orthetrum testaceum testaceum (Burmeister, 1839) ※存疑物种
  9. 鼎脉蜻蜓 - Orthetrum triangulare (Selys, 1878)

Pantala

  1. 薄翅蜻蜓 - Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798)

Potamarcha

  1. 溪神蜻蜓 - Potamarcha congener congener (Rambur, 1842)

Pseudothemis

  1. 黄纫蜻蜓 - Pseudothemis zonata (Burmeister, 1839)

Rhyothemis

  1. 黑翅蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis fuliginosa Selys, 1883
  2. 蓝黑蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis regia regia (Brauer, 1867)
  3. 赛琳蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis severini Ris, 1913
  4. 三角蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis triangularis Kirby, 1889
  5. 彩裳蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis variegate arria (Drury, 1773)

Sympetrum[7]

  1. 赤衣蜻蜓 - Sympetrum baccha baccha (Selys,1884)
  2. 长尾蜻蜓 - Sympetrum cordulegaster (Selys, 1883)
  3. 仲夏蜻蜓 - Sympetrum darwinianum (Selys,1883)
  4. 秋红蜻蜓 - Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841)
  5. 焰红蜻蜓 - Sympetrum eroticum ardens (McLachlan, 1894)
  6. 红脉蜻蜓 - Sympetrum fonscolombei (Selys, 1840)
  7. 孔凯蜻蜓 - Sympetrum kunckeli (Selys, 1884) ※存疑物种
  8. 纤红蜻蜓 - Sympetrum nantouensis (Tang, Yeh & Chen, 2013) （A）
  9. 黄基蜻蜓 - Sympetrum speciosum taiwanum Asahina, 1951 （B）

Tholymis

  1. 夜游蜻蜓 - Tholymis tillarga (Fabricius, 1798)

Tramea

  1. 海霸蜻蜓 - Tramea transmarina Brauer, 1867
    1. 海霸蜻蜓微斑亚种 - T. t. euryale (Selys, 1878)
    2. 海霸蜻蜓粗斑亚种 - T. t. propinqua (Lieftinck, 1942)
  2. 大华蜻蜓 - Tramea virginia (Rambur, 1842)

Trithemis

  1. 紫红蜻蜓 - Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839)
  2. 乐仙蜻蜓 - Trithemis festiva (Rambur, 1842)
  3. 灰脉蜻蜓 - Trithemis pallidinervis (Kirby, 1889) ※存疑物种

Urothemis

  1. 褐基蜻蜓 - Urothemis signata yiei Asahina, 1972 （B）

Zygonyx

  1. 高砂蜻蜓 - Zygonyx takasago Asahina, 1966

Zyxomma

  1. 灰影蜻蜓 - Zyxomma obtusum Albarda, 1881[5]
  2. 纤腰蜻蜓 - Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842

均翅亚目 Zygoptera

细蟌科 Coenagrionidae

 
Ischnura senegalensis

Aciagrion migratum

  1. 针尾细蟌 - Aciagrion migratum (Selys, 1876)

Agriocnemis

  1. 白粉细蟌 - Agriocnemis femina oryzae Lieftinck, 1962
  2. 橙尾细蟌 - Agriocnemis pygmaea (Rambur, 1842)

Ceriagrion

  1. 红腹细蟌 - Ceriagrion auranticum ryukyuanum Asahina, 1967
  2. 昧影细蟌 - Ceriagrion fallax fallax Ris, 1914
  3. 黄腹细蟌 - Ceriagrion melanurum Selys, 1876
  4. 朱红细蟌 - Ceriagrion nipponicum Asahina, 1967

异痣蟌属 Ischnura

  1. 亚东细蟌 - Ischnura asiatica (Brauer, 1865)
  2. 朝云细蟌 - Ischnura aurora aurora (Brauer, 1865)
  3. 青纹细蟌 - Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842)

Mortonagrion

  1. 四斑细蟌 - Mortonagrion hirosei Asahina, 1972[4][8]
  2. 月斑细蟌 - Mortonagrion selenion (Ris, 1916) ※存疑物种

Paracercion

  1. 苇笛细蟌 - Paracercion calamorum dyeri (Fraser, 1919)
  2. 蔚蓝细蟌 - Paracercion sexlineatum (Selys, 1883)
  3. 钱博细蟌 - Paracercion sieboldii (Selys, 1876) ※存疑物种

Pseudagrion

  1. 瘦面细蟌 - Pseudagrion microcephalum (Rambur, 1842)
  2. 弓背细蟌 - Pseudagrion pilidorsum pilidorsum (Brauer, 1868)
  3. 丹顶细蟌 - Pseudagrion rubriceps rubriceps Selys, 1876 ※离岛物种

琵蟌科 Platycnemididae

Calicnemia

  1. 美姿琵蟌 - Calicnemia eximia (Selys, 1863) ※存疑物种

Coeliccia

  1. 青黑琵蟌 - Coeliccia cyanomelas Ris, 1912
  2. 黄尾琵蟌 - Coeliccia flavicauda flavicauda Ris, 1912 （B）

Copera

  1. 环纹琵蟌 - Copera ciliata (Selys, 1863)
  2. 胫蹼琵蟌 - Copera marginipes (Rambur, 1842)

Onychargia

  1. 蓝彩琵蟌 - Onychargia atrocyana (Selys, 1865)

Prodasineura

  1. 乌齿琵蟌 - Prodasineura autumnalis (Fraser, 1922) ※离岛物种
  2. 朱背琵蟌 - Prodasineura croconota (Ris, 1916)

幽蟌科 Euphaeidae

Bayadera

  1. 短尾幽蟌 - Bayadera brevicauda brevicauda Fraser, 1928 （B）

Euphaea

  1. 短腹幽蟌 - Euphaea formosa Hagen, 1869 （A）

丝蟌科 Lestidae

Indolestes

  1. 青纹丝蟌 - Indolestes cyaneus (Selys, 1862)

Lestes

  1. 镶纹丝蟌 - Lestes concinnus Hagen, 1862 ※存疑物种
  2. 隐纹丝蟌 - Lestes praemorsus decipiens Kirby 1893

Orolestes

  1. 长痣丝蟌 - Orolestes selysi McLachlan, 1895

蹒蟌科 Megapodagrionidae

  1. 芽痣蹒蟌 - Rhipidolestes aculeatus aculeatus Ris, 1912

洵蟌科 Synlestidae

Megalestes

  1. 黄腹洵蟌 - Megalestes maai Chen, 1947

华综蟌属 Sinolestes

  1. 黄肩华综蟌 - Sinolestes edita Needham, 1930[5]

珈蟌科 Calopterygidae

Matrona

  1. 白痣珈蟌 - Matrona cyanoptera Hamalainen and Yeh, 2000 （A）

Mnais

  1. 细胸珈蟌 - Mnais andersoni tenuis Oguma, 1913

Neurobasis

  1. 绿翅珈蟌 - Neurobasis chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) ※存疑物种

Psolodesmus

  1. 中华珈蟌 - Psolodesmus mandarinus McLachlan, 1870
    1. 中华珈蟌南台亚种 - P. m. dorothea Williamson, 1904 （B）
    2. 中华珈蟌指名亚种 - P. m. mandarinus McLachlan, 1870 （B）

鼓蟌科 Chlorocyphidae

Aristocypha

  1. 帘格鼓蟌 - Aristocypha baibarana (Matsumura, 1931) （A） ※存疑物种

Heliocypha

  1. 棋纹鼓蟌 - Heliocypha perforate perforate (Percheron, 1835)

Libellago

  1. 脊纹鼓蟌 - Libellago lineata lineata (Burmeister, 1839)

Rhinocypha

  1. 朱环鼓蟌 - Rhinocypha taiwana (Wang & Chang, 2013)[9]（A）

参考文献

  1. ^ Chen, Szu-Lung; Yeh, Wen-Chi. Description of a new species of the genus Sarasaeschna Karube & Yeh, with a key to the species of Taiwan (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). Zootaxa. 2014-02-07, 3764: 92–100 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 24870282. （原始内容存档于2019-08-01）. 
  2. ^ Yeh, Wen-Chi; Lee, I.-Lung; Wong, Kwok-Ching. Description of Sarasaeschna kaoi sp. nov. in Taiwan, with notes on the proposed differentiating characters of the pyanan-group (Odonata, Aeshnidae). Zootaxa. 2015-03-04, 3926 (1): 122–128 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781772. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）. 
  3. ^ 曹美华, 陈荣章, 叶文琪. 臺灣蜻蜓的新紀錄種-褐面弓蜓. 自然保育季刊. 2013年3月, 81: 37–41. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 瀕危2蜻蜓 在台新發現. 苹果日报. 2007-11-08 [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wen-Chi Yeh（叶文琪）, Hsin-Chieh Tang（唐欣洁）, Szu-Lung Chen（陈赐隆） & Mei-Hua Tsou（曹美华）. Three Dragonflies (Odonata) Newly Recorded in Taiwan (PDF). Formosan Entomol（台湾昆虫）. 2006, 26: 187–195 [2013-09-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）. 
  6. ^ Malte Seehausen; Rory A. Dow. Morphological studies and taxonomic considerations on the 'reddishbrownwinged' group of Neurothemis Brauer, 1867 with the description of N. taiwanensis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae). Internafional Dragonfly Fund Report. 2016,. 93: 1–101. 
  7. ^ Tang, Hsin-Chieh; Yeh, Wen-Chi; Chen, Szu-Lung. Description of an endemic and endangered new Sympetrum species (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the subtropical area of Taiwan. Zootaxa. 2013, 3693: 351–357 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 26185853. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）. 
  8. ^ 行政院农委会林务局. 社团法人中华民国荒野保护协会. 台湾特稀有野生动物栖地利用调查及营造统筹计划 四斑细蟌栖地保育及教育推广计划成果报告书[永久失效链接]. 2010.12.31
  9. ^ Wang, Liang-Jong; Cherng, Jyh-Jong; Chang, Yung-Jen; Jiang, Jin-Li. Description of Rhinocypha taiwana sp. nov. from Taiwan, with a preliminary molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Rhinocypha drusilla-group (Odonata: Chlorocyphidae). International Journal of Odonatology. 2013-03-01, 16 (1): 93–107. ISSN 1388-7890. doi:10.1080/13887890.2012.763152. 

外部链接

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=台灣蜻蛉列表&oldid=67244829”