刺胫弄蝶族
刺
刺胫弄蝶族 | |
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| 透纹孔弄蝶 Polytremis pellucida | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 总科： | 凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea |
| 科： | 弄蝶科 Hesperiidae |
| 亚科： | 弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae |
| 族： | 刺胫弄蝶族 Baorini Doherty, 1866 |
| 模式属 | |
| 刺胫弄蝶属 Baoris Moore, [1881]
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| 属 | |
| 异名 | |
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种系发生
刺胫弄蝶族起初被分类为弄蝶科中的一个亚科[5][6]，其后又分类作吉弄蝶类（Gegenes group）[7]、谷弄蝶类（Pelopidas group）[8][9]和吉弄蝶族（Gegenini）[10][11]，然而国际动物命名法委员会认为刺胫弄蝶族是更合适的命名[12]，因而分类出此族。
型态
翅膀黑褐色，前翅通常有白色透明白斑。后翅腹面黄色，有白色小斑。前翅顶角及后翅臀角突出，后翅后缘稍有瓣。腹部与后翅后缘长略相等。前翅中室较长，上端角尖，M2脉从近翅基部分出，2A脉稍弯曲。后翅中室下角在Cu2脉处向下弯曲，Rs脉比Cu2脉先分出。雄蝶有第二性征[4]。
演化树
| 刺胫弄蝶族 |
? 刚果弄蝶属 Brusa (地位未定) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
参考
- ^ Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. （英文）
- ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Baorini （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Doherty 1866. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Fan, X., Chiba, H., Huang, Z., Fei, W., Wang, M., & Sáfián, S. (2016). Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PloS one, 11(7), e0156861.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 袁锋、袁向群、薛国喜. 中國動物誌 昆蟲綱 第五十五卷 鱗翅目 弄蝶科. 中国 北京: 科学出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 （中文（简体））.
- ^ Doherty W. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J Asiatic Soc Beng. 1886; 55: 103–140.
- ^ Bell TR. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay presidency). J Bomb Nat Hist Soc. 1920–1927
- ^ Evans WH, A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: The British Museum; 1949.
- ^ Eliot JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 3rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1978.
- ^ Eloit JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet A.S., Pendlebury H.M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1992.
- ^ Chou I. (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1994.
- ^ Chou I. Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1998.
- ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.
文献
- Chiba, H. & J.N. Eliot, 1991: A Revision of the Genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with Special Reference to the Asian Species. Tyô to Ga 42 (3): 179-194. Full article: [1].
- Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistcs 24, 642-676.
- Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2009 Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34, 467-523.
- 寿建新, 周尧, 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中国: 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768.
