魔芋屬
天南星科的一属植物
魔芋屬（學名：Amorphophallus）是天南星科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有約100種，分佈於東半球。[1]
魔芋屬
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| 巨花魔芋 A. titanum | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 澤瀉目 Alismatales |
| 科： | 天南星科 Araceae |
| 亞科： | 天南星亞科 Aroideae |
| 族： | 魔芋族 Thomsonieae |
| 屬： | 魔芋屬 Amorphophallus Blume, 1834 |
| 種 | |
| 異名 | |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Amorphophallus aberrans
- 埃塞俄比亞魔芋 Amorphophallus abyssinicus
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. abyssinicus
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. akeassii
- Amorphophallus abyssinicus subsp. unyikae
- 白苞魔芋 Amorphophallus albispathus
- 野魔芋 Amorphophallus albus ，白魔芋
- Amorphophallus amygdaloides
- 安哥拉魔芋 Amorphophallus angolensis
- Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. angolensis
- Amorphophallus angolensis subsp. maculatus
- Amorphophallus angulatus
- Amorphophallus angustispathus
- Amorphophallus ankarana
- Amorphophallus annulifer
- Amorphophallus antsingyensis
- 老撾魔芋 Amorphophallus aphyllus
- Amorpha apiculata Wiggins
- Amorpha arborea Schkuhr
- Amorphophallus ardii Yuzammi & Hett. [3]
- Amorphophallus asper
- Amorphophallus asterostigmatus
- Amorphophallus atrorubens
- Amorphophallus atroviridis
- 天心壺 Amorphophallus bankokensis
- Amorphophallus bantae J.T.Scholten, D.W.Livingston & Sizemore, 2023[4]
- Amorphophallus barthlottii Ittenb. & Lobin, 1997
- Amorphophallus baumannii (Engl.) N.E.Br., 1901，基異名：Hydrosme baumannii Engl.
- Amorphophallus beccarii Engl.， 1880
- 貝氏魔芋 Amorphophallus becquaertii
- Amorphophallus bonaccordensis Sivad. & N.Mohanan， 1994
- Amorphophallus borneensis
- Amorphophallus boyceanus
- Amorphophallus brachyphyllus
- Amorphophallus brevispathus
- 補蚌魔芋 Amorphophallus bubenensis J. T. Yin & Hett.
- Amorphophallus bufo
- 珠芽魔芋 Amorphophallus bulbifera (Roxb.) Blume
- Amorphophallus calabaricus
- Amorpha californica Nutt.
- Amorphophallus calcicolus [5]
- Amorphophallus canaliculatus
- Amorphophallus carneus
- Amorphophallus chlorospathus
- Amorphophallus cicatricifer
- Amorphophallus cirrifer
- 桂平魔芋 Amorphophallus coaetaneus S. Y. Liu & S. J. Wei
- Amorphophallus commutatus
- Amorphophallus consimilis
- 田陽魔芋 Amorphophallus corrugatus N. E. Br.
- Amorphophallus costatus
- Amorphophallus coudercii
- Amorphophallus cruddasianus
- Amorphophallus curvistylis
- Amorphophallus dactylifer
- Amorphophallus declinatus Hett., 1994
- Amorphophallus decus-silvae
- Amorphophallus discophorus
- Amorphophallus dracontioides
- Amorphophallus dumboi Eb.Fisch., B.Dumbo & L.Dumbo[6]
- 南蛇棒 Amorphophallus dunnii Tutcher
- Amorphophallus dzuii
- Amorphophallus eburneus
- Amorphophallus echinatus
- Amorphophallus eichleri
- Amorphophallus elatus
- Amorphophallus elegans
- Amorphophallus elliottii
- Amorphophallus excentricus
- Amorphophallus forbesii
- Amorphophallus galbra
- Amorphophallus gallaensis
- 大魔芋 Amorphophallus gigantiflorus
- 高魔芋 Amorphophallus gigas Teijsm. & Binn.
- Amorphophallus gliruroides
- Amorphophallus glossophyllus
- Amorphophallus goetzei
- Amorphophallus gomboczianus
- Amorphophallus gracilior
- Amorphophallus gracilis
- Amorphophallus haematospadix
- Amorphophallus harmandii
- 紅河魔芋 Amorphophallus hayi Hett.
- 台灣魔芋 Amorphophallus henryi N. E. Br.
- Amorphophallus hetterscheidii
- Amorphophallus hewittii
- Amorphophallus hildebrandtii
- Amorphophallus hirsutus
- 密毛魔芋 Amorphophallus hirtus N. E. Br.，硬毛魔芋
- Amorphophallus hohenackeri
- Amorphophallus hottae
- Amorphophallus impressus
- Amorphophallus incurvatus
- Amorphophallus infundibuliformis
- Amorphophallus interruptus
- Amorphophallus johnsonii
- 勐海魔芋 Amorphophallus kachinensis Engl. & Gehrm.
- 東亞魔芋 Amorphophallus kiusianus (Makino) Makino
- 蒟蒻 Amorphophallus konjac K. Koch，魔芋，花魔芋
- Amorphophallus konkanensis
- Amorphophallus koratensis
- 西盟魔芋 Amorphophallus krausei Engl.
- Amorphophallus lambii
- Amorphophallus lanuginosus
- Amorphophallus laoticus
- Amorphophallus lewallei
- Amorphophallus linearis
- Amorphophallus linguiformis
- Amorphophallus longicornus
- Amorphophallus longiconnectivus
- Amorphophallus longispathaceus
- Amorphophallus longistylus
- Amorphophallus longituberosus
- Amorphophallus luzoniensis
- Amorphophallus lyratus
- Amorphophallus macrorhizus
- 東川魔芋 Amorphophallus mairei
- Amorphophallus manta
- Amorphophallus margaritifer
- Amorphophallus margretae
- Amorphophallus maximus
- Amorphophallus maximus subsp. fischeri
- Amorphophallus maximus subsp. maximus
- Amorphophallus maxwellii
- 湄公魔芋 Amorphophallus mekongensis
- 蛇槍頭 Amorphophallus mellii
- Amorphophallus merrillii
- 灰斑魔芋 Amorphophallus micro-appendiculatus
- Amorphophallus mildbraedii
- Amorphophallus minimus R.Bustam., C. Claudel and M.N.Tamayo[7]
- 小魔芋 Amorphophallus minor
- Amorphophallus mirabilis K.Z.Hein, Naive, Serebryanyi & Hett., 2023[8]
- Amorphophallus mossambicensis
- Amorphophallus muelleri
- Amorphophallus mullendersii
- Amorphophallus mysorensis
- Amorphophallus nanus
- Amorphophallus napalensis
- Amorphophallus napiger
- Amorphophallus nicolsonianus
- 白毛魔芋 Amorphophallus niimurai Yamam., 1933，為Amorphophallus henryi N.E.Br.的異名
- Amorphophallus obovoideus Alderw., 1922
- Amorphophallus obscurus Hett. & Sizemore, 2001
- Amorphophallus ochroleucus Hett. & V.D.Nguyen, 2001
- Amorphophallus opertus Hett., 1994
- 疣柄魔芋 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
- 巴拉望魔芋 Amorphophallus palawanensis
- Amorphophallus parvulus
- Amorphophallus paucisectus
- Amorphophallus pendulus
- Amorphophallus perakensis
- Amorphophallus perrieri
- Amorphophallus pilosus
- Amorphophallus plicatus
- Amorphophallus polyanthus
- Amorphophallus prainii
- Amorphophallus preussii
- Amorphophallus purpurascens
- Amorphophallus pusillus
- Amorphophallus putii
- Amorphophallus pygmaeus
- Amorphophallus rhizomatosus
- Amorphophallus richardsiae
- Amorphophallus rostratus
- Amorphophallus rugosus
- Amorphophallus sagittarius
- Amorphophallus sakonnakhonensis Chatan & Promprom[9]
- Amorphophallus salmoneus
- Amorphophallus saraburiensis
- Amorphophallus saururus
- Amorphophallus scaber
- Amorphophallus scutatus
- 疏毛魔芋 Amorphophallus sinesis
- Amorphophallus sizemorae
- Amorphophallus smithsonianus
- Amorphophallus sparsiflorus
- Amorphophallus spectabilis
- Amorphophallus staudtii
- 梗序魔芋 Amorphophallus stipitatus Engl.
- Amorphophallus stuhlmannii
- Amorphophallus subsymbiformis
- Amorphophallus sumawongii
- Amorphophallus sylvaticus
- Amorphophallus symonianus
- Amorphophallus synandrifer
- Amorphophallus taurostigma
- Amorphophallus tenuispadix
- Amorphophallus tenuistylis
- Amorphophallus teuszii
- Amorphophallus tinekeae
- 巨花魔芋 Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Arcang.，巨魔芋
- 東京魔芋 Amorphophallus tonkinensis Engl. & Gehrm.
- 野魔芋 Amorphophallus variabilis
- Amorphophallus venustus
- 輪葉魔芋 Amorphophallus verticillatus Hett.
- Amorphophallus wasa Naive, K.Z.Hein & Hett[10]
- 疣柄魔芋 Amorphophallus virosus
- 謝君魔芋 Amorphophallus xiei H. LI & Z. L. Dao
- 攸樂魔芋 Amorphophallus yuloensis H. Li
- 滇魔芋 Amorphophallus yunnanensis Engl.
- Amorphophallus zengianus
- Amorphophallus zenkeri
- Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. mannii
- Amorphophallus zenkeri subsp. zenkeri
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.. GBIF. [2023-01-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-05）.
- ^ Yuzammi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2020. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae—Thomsoniaea) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 461(4); 295–300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.4.6
- ^ Justin Scholten, David Livingston and Mary Sizemore. 2023. A New Amorphophallus (Araceae) Species from Thailand and An updated Key to the Longituberosus and Saraburiensis Subclades. Phytotaxa. 633(2); 101-107. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.1
- ^ Maverick N. Tamayo, Liezel M. Magtoto, Melchor S. Sumalinog Jr., Tomas D. Reyes Jr. and Celia M. Austria. 2021. Amorphophallus calcicolus (Thomsonieae, Araceae), A New Species from the Bohol Island, Central Visayas, Philippines. Phytotaxa. 489(2); 229–235. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.489.2.12
- ^ Eberhard Fischer, Bonny Dumbo and Landry Dumbo. 2022. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Eastern D.R. Congo, and A New Record of the Genus from Rwanda. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 155(3): 333-342. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.93804
- ^ Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante, Cyrille Claudel, John Charles A. Altomonte, Leonardo C. Udasco and Maverick N. Tamayo. 2021. Amorphophallus minimus (Araceae), A New Species from the Montane Forest of Nueva Ecija, Luzon island, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03251
- ^ Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein, Michael Serebryanyi and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2023. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar VI: Amorphophallus mirabilis – A New Species and a new record for the genus Amorphophallus. Nordic Journal of Botany. e04238. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04238
- ^ Wilawan Promprom, Wannachai Chatan, Pattana Pasorn, Narueset Prasertsri and Thinnakon Angkahad. 2023. A New Species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from northeastern Thailand. PhytoKeys. 229: 131-138. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.229.106466
- ^ Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Khant Zaw Hein and Wilbert Hetterscheid. 2022. Taxonomic Studies of Araceae in Myanmar IV: A New Species, A New Record and A New Synonym for the Genus Amorphophallus. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.02.05