維基百科

蜥虎屬

壁虎科的一属蜥蜴

蜥虎屬（學名：Hemidactylus），又名 蝎虎屬，爬蟲綱有鱗目壁虎科的一屬。

蜥虎屬
原尾蜥虎（Hemidactylus bowringii）
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱： 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目： 有鱗目 Squamata
科： 壁虎科 Gekkonidae
屬： 蜥虎屬 Hemidactylus
Oken, 1817
異名[1]
  • Aliurus Dunn & Dunn, 1940
  • Emydactylus
  • Hemidact Oken, 1817
  • Hemidactylus Oken, 1817
  • Hemidactylys
  • Leiurus Gray, 1845
  • Liurus Cope, 1862

特徵

蜥虎屬壁虎瞳孔垂直。指、趾明顯擴展，末節側扁，獨立於擴展部，均具爪。攀蹼對分。雄性具有肛前孔、股孔或兩者兼具。身體背部被粒鱗或間以較大的疣鱗。[2]

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2021-07-03]. 
  2. ^ 趙爾宓，趙肯堂，周開亞等. 中國科學院中國動物志編輯委員會 , 編. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科學出版社. 1999: 54-55 [2021-07-03]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-26）. 
  3. ^ Hemidactylus Oken, 1817. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-09）. 
  4. ^ Zeeshan A Mirza, Rajesh V Sanap. 2014. A New Cryptic Species of Gecko of the genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Southern India. TAPROBANICA. 6(1); 12-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v6i1.7056
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Gandla Chethan Kumar, Aditya Srinivasulu and Chelmala Srinivasulu. 2022. Redescription of Hemidactylus giganteus Stoliczka, 1871 with the Description of Three New Allied Species (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820) from peninsular India. Zootaxa. 5115(3); 301-341. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.1
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Jiří Šmíd, Marek Uvizl, Mohammed Shobrak, Salem Busais, Al Faqih Ali Salim, Raed Hamoud M. AlGethami, Abdulaziz Raqi AlGethami, Abdulkarim Saleh K. Alanazi, Saad Dasman Alsubaie, Michail Rovatsos, Lucie Nováková, Tomáš Mazuch and Salvador Carranza. 2022. Diversification of Hemidactylus Geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in coastal Plains and Islands of southwestern Arabia with Descriptions and Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Two Endemic Species to Saudi Arabia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. DOI: 10.1007/s13127-022-00572-w, http://Researchgate.net/publication/362741282_Diversification_Hemidactylus_Arabia
  7. ^ Jiří Šmíd, Mohammed Shobrak, Thomas M. Wilms, Ulrich Joger and Salvador Carranza. 2016. Endemic Diversification in the Mountains: Genetic, Morphological, and Geographical Differentiation of the Hemidactylus Geckos in southwestern Arabia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. DOI: 10.1007/s13127-016-0293-3
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Ishan Agarwal, Aaron B. Bauer, Varad B. Giri and Akshay Khandekar. 2019. An Expanded ND2 Phylogeny of the brookii and prashadi Groups with the Description of Three New Indian Hemidactylus Oken (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Zootaxa. 4619(3); 431–458. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.3.2
  9. ^ Zeeshan A. Mirza and David Raju. 2017. A New Rupicolous Species of Gecko of the Genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 from the Satpura Hills, Central India. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation. 11(1) [General Section]: 51–71 (e137).
  10. ^ Philipp Wagner, Adam D. Leaché & Matthew K. Fujita. 2014. Description of Four New West African Forest Geckos of the Hemidactylus fasciatus Gray, 1842 complex, revealed by coalescent species delimitation. Bonn zoological Bulletin. 63 (1): 1–14
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Aparna Lajmi, Varad B. Giri, Taneraw Singh and Ishan Agarwal. 2020. Two New Species of Yellow-tailed Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Rocky Outcrops on the Telangana Plateau, India. Zootaxa. 4895(4); 483–504. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.2
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Dan Cogălniceanu, Aurora M Castilla, Aitor Valdeón, Alberto Gosá, Noora Al-Jaidah, Ali Alkuwary, Essam O. H. Saifelnasr, Paloma Mas-Peinado, Renee Richer and Ahmad Amer Mohd Al-Hemaidi. 2014. A Preliminary Report on the Distribution of Lizards in Qatar. ZooKeys. 373: 67–91. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.5994
  13. ^ Saunak Pal and Zeeshan A. Mirza. 2022. A New Species of Large-Bodied Gecko of The Genus Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 from Southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society. 119; DOI: 10.17087/jbnhs/2022/v119/167364
  14. ^ Zeeshan A. Mirza, Harshal Bhosale and Rishikesh Patil. 2017. A New Large Species of Gecko of the Genus Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Comptes Rendus Biologies. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2017.09.003
  15. ^ Barbod Safaei-Mahroo, Hanyeh Ghaffari, Aram Ghafoor and Saywan Amini. 2017. A New Species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkota: Gekkonidae) from Qara Dagh Mountains, Kurdistan Region, with A Key to the Genus in Iraq. Zootaxa. 4363(3); 377–392. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.3.4
  16. ^ Tomas Mazuch, Jiri Smid and Aaron M. Bauer. 2016. Rediscovery and A New Record of Hemidactylus laevis (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Somaliland, with Notes on and Resurrection of Hemidactylus fragilis.  Zootaxa. 4117(4):529. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.5
  17. ^ Ishan Agarwal, Varad B. Giri and Aaron M. Bauer. 2018. On the Status of Cyrtodactylus malcolmsmithi (Constable, 1949). Breviora. 557; 1-11. DOI: 10.3099/MCZ41.1
  18. ^ Raquel Vasconcelos and Salvador Carranza. 2014. Systematics and Biogeography of Hemidactylus homoeolepis Blanford, 1881 (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the Description of A New Species from Arabia. Zootaxa. 3835(4): 501–527. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.4
  19. ^ Amit Sayyed, Samson Kirubakaran, Rahul Khot, Omkar Adhikari, Ayaan Sayyed, Masum Sayyed, Jayaditya Purkayastha, Shubhankar Deshpande and Shauri Sulakhe. 2023. A New Species of the Genus Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology. 12(1); 100–110. DOI: doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.82582
  20. ^ Achyuthan N. Srikanthan, Priyanka Swamy, Ashwini V. Mohan and Saunak Pal. 2018. A Distinct New Species of Riparian Rock-dwelling Gecko (Genus: Hemidactylus) from the southern Western Ghats. Zootaxa. 4434(1); 141–157. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.9
  21. ^ Surya Narayanan, Peter Christopher, Kothandapani Raman, Nilanjan Mukherjee, Ponmudi Prabhu, Maniezhilan Lenin, Sivangnanaboopathidoss Vimalraj and V. Deepak. 2023. A New Species of Rock-dwelling Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the southern Eastern Ghats, India. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 499-512. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e104494
  22. ^ A Remarkable New Species of Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus) from scrublands at the southern Tip of India. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 433-450. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e101871
  23. ^ 潜伏在印度寺庙墙壁上的刺状生物原来是一个新物种. 通櫻科技網. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-22）. 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Zeeshan A. Mirza, Gaurang G. Gowande, Rishikesh Patil, Mayuresh Ambekar and Harshil Patel. 2018. First Appearance Deceives Many: Disentangling the Hemidactylus triedrus species complex Using An Integrated Approach. PeerJ. 6:e5341 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5341
  25. ^ Varad B. Giri, Aaron M. Bauer, Pratyush P. Mohapatra, Chelmala Srinivasulu and Ishan Agarwal. 2017. A New Species of Large-bodied, Tuberculate Hemidactylus Oken (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa. 4347(2); 331–345. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.8
  26. ^ R. Chaitanya, Aparna Lajmi and Varad B. Giri. 2018. A New Cryptic, Rupicolous Species of Hemidactylus Oken, 1817 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Meghamalai, Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa. 4374(1); 49–70. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4374.1.3
  27. ^ B.H.C.K. Murthy, A. M. Bauer, Aparna Lajmi, Ishan Agarwal and Varad Giri. 2015. A New Rock Dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Chhattisgarh, India. Zootaxa. 4021(2): 334–350. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.5
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