艾蛛屬
园蛛科的一属蜘蛛
艾蛛屬（學名：Cyclosa） ，又名塵蛛屬，是圓蛛科下的一個屬。[1]
艾蛛屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 蛛形綱 Arachnida |
| 目： | 蜘蛛目 Araneae |
| 科： | 金蛛科 Araneidae |
| 屬： | 艾蛛屬 Cyclosa Menge, 1866 |
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| 多樣性 | |
| 165 species | |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Cyclosa alayoni Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa albisternis Simon, 1888
- Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyński, 1901
- Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885
- Cyclosa anatipes (Keyserling, 1887)
- Cyclosa andinas Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa apoblepta (Rainbow, 1916)
- Cyclosa argentaria (Rainbow, 1916)
- 銀斑艾蛛 Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
- 銀背艾蛛 Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- 黑尾艾蛛 Cyclosa atrata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Cyclosa baakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa bacilliformis Simon, 1908
- Cyclosa banawensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa berlandi Levi, 1999
- 雙錨艾蛛 Cyclosa bianchoria Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
- Cyclosa bifida (Doleschall, 1859)
- Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841)
- 雙鈎艾蛛 Cyclosa bihamata Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010
- Cyclosa bilobata Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2012
- Cyclosa bituberculata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
- Cyclosa bulla Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2018[2]
- Cyclosa bulleri (Thorell, 1881)
- Cyclosa cajamarca Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa caligata (Thorell, 1890)
- Cyclosa camargoi Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa camelodes (Thorell, 1878)
- Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850)
- Cyclosa centrifaciens Hingston, 1927
- Cyclosa centrodes (Thorell, 1887)
- 頭突艾蛛 Cyclosa cephalodina Song & Liu, 1996
- Cyclosa chichawatniensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005
- Cyclosa circumlucens Simon, 1907
- Cyclosa concolor Caporiacco, 1933
- Cyclosa confraga (Thorell, 1892)
- 濁斑艾蛛 Cyclosa confusa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- 突尾艾蛛 Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772)
- Cyclosa conigera F.O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1904
- Cyclosa coylei Levi, 1999
- 葫蘆艾蛛 Cyclosa cucurbitoria (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990)
- Cyclosa cucurbitula Simon, 1900
- Cyclosa curiraba Levi, 1999
- 柱艾蛛 Cyclosa cylindrata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
- Cyclosa cylindrifaciens Hingston, 1927
- 大明艾蛛 Cyclosa damingensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995
- Cyclosa deserticola Levy, 1998
- Cyclosa dianasilvae Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa diversa (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1894)
- 美麗艾蛛 Cyclosa dives Simon, 1877
- Cyclosa donking Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa dosbukolea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa durango Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa elongata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
- Cyclosa espumoso Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932
- Cyclosa formosa Karsch, 1879
- 台灣艾蛛 Cyclosa formosana Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
- 長腹艾蛛 Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1959
- Cyclosa gossypiata Keswani, 2013
- Cyclosa groppalii Pesarini, 1998
- 牯嶺艾蛛 Cyclosa gulinensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995
- Cyclosa haiti Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa hexatuberculata Tikader, 1982
- Cyclosa hova Strand, 1907
- Cyclosa huila Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa imias Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa inca Levi, 1999
- 畸形艾蛛 Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
- 島艾蛛 Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834)
- Cyclosa ipilea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa jalapa Levi, 1999
- 日本艾蛛 Cyclosa japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Cyclosa jose Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934
- Cyclosa kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910
- 戈氏艾蛛 Cyclosa koi Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
- Cyclosa krusa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 1992
- 側斑艾蛛 Cyclosa laticauda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Cyclosa lawrencei Caporiacco, 1949
- Cyclosa libertad Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa lichensis (Rainbow, 1916)
- Cyclosa litoralis (L.Koch, 1867)
- Cyclosa longicauda (Taczanowski, 1878)
- Cyclosa machadinho Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa maderiana Kulczyński, 1899
- Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa mavaca Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa meruensis Tullgren, 1910
- Cyclosa micula (Thorell, 1892)
- 小艾蛛 Cyclosa minora Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
- Cyclosa mocoa Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa mohini Dyal, 1935
- Cyclosa monteverde Levi, 1999
- 山地艾蛛 Cyclosa monticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
- Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1963
- Cyclosa morretes Levi, 1999
- 角腹艾蛛 Cyclosa mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887)
- Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1977
- Cyclosa nevada Levi, 1999
- 黑腹艾蛛 Cyclosa nigra Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990
- Cyclosa nodosa (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1889)
- 德久艾蛛 Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa oatesi (Thorell, 1892)
- 八瘤艾蛛 Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch, 1879
- 六突艾蛛 Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802)
- Cyclosa odateana Kishida, 1915
- Cyclosa ojeda Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa olivenca Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa olorina Simon, 1900
- 長臉艾蛛 Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 1992
- 小野艾蛛 Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa oseret Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa otsomarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa pantanal Levi, 1999
- 類美麗艾蛛 Cyclosa parangdives Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013
- Cyclosa parangmulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa parangtarugoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa paupercula Simon, 1893
- Cyclosa pedropalo Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa pellaxoides Roewer, 1955
- 五突艾蛛 Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995
- Cyclosa perkinsi Simon, 1900
- Cyclosa picchu Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa pichilinque Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa poweri (Rainbow, 1916)
- 偽島艾蛛 Cyclosa pseudoculata Schenkel, 1936
- Cyclosa psylla (Thorell, 1887)
- Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1879
- Cyclosa punjabiensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002
- Cyclosa purnai Keswani, 2013
- Cyclosa pusilla Simon, 1880
- 五斑艾蛛 Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881)
- 腎形艾蛛 Cyclosa reniformis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006
- 喙艾蛛 Cyclosa rostrata Zhou & Zhang, 2017
- Cyclosa rubronigra Caporiacco, 1947
- 幸木艾蛛 Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 1992
- Cyclosa saismarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
- Cyclosa sanctibenedicti (Vinson, 1863)
- Cyclosa santafe Levi, 1999
- 四突艾蛛 Cyclosa sedeculata Karsch, 1879
- 裂尾艾蛛 Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Wang, 1994
- Cyclosa serena Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa seriata (Thorell, 1881)
- 筱原艾蛛 Cyclosa shinoharai Tanikawa & Ono, 1993
- Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870
- Cyclosa simoni Tikader, 1982
- Cyclosa simplicicauda Simon, 1900
- Cyclosa spirifera Simon, 1889
- Cyclosa tamanaco Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932
- Cyclosa tardipes (Thorell, 1895)
- Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1933
- Cyclosa teresa Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa tricauda Saito, 1933
- Cyclosa tricolor (Leardi, 1902)
- Cyclosa trilobata (Urquhart, 1885)
- Cyclosa tripartita Tullgren, 1910
- Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895
- Cyclosa tropica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
- Cyclosa tuberascens Simon, 1906
- Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841)
- Cyclosa turvo Levi, 1999
- 圓腹艾蛛 Cyclosa vallata (Keyserling, 1886)
- Cyclosa vankhedensis Dhande, Bodkhe & Ahmad, 2017
- Cyclosa vicente Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa vieirae Levi, 1999
- Cyclosa walckenaeri (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1889)
- 臥羊川艾蛛 Cyclosa woyangchuan Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010
- Cyclosa xanthomelas Simon, 1900
- Cyclosa yaginumai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998
- 樟木艾蛛 Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987
- 朱氏艾蛛 Cyclosa zhui Zhou & Zhang, 2017
參考文獻
- ^ Oxford, G.S. & Gillespie, R.G. (1998). Evolution and Ecology of Spider Coloration. Annual Review of Entomology 43:619-643. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619
- ^ Akio Tanikawa and Booppa Petcharad. 2018. A New Species of Cyclosa (Araneae: Araneidae) from Southeast Asia. Acta Arachnologica. 67(2); 87-90. DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.67.87
