天蓋螺屬
裂螺科的一属软体动物
天蓋螺屬（學名：Diodora）是裂螺科天蓋螺亞科之下的一個由小型到中型海螺組成的屬[1]。
天蓋螺屬
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| Shells of Diodora cayenensis | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 深海白笠目 Lepetellida |
| 科： | 裂螺科 Fissurellidae |
| 亞科： | 天蓋螺亞科 Diodorinae |
| 屬： | 天蓋螺屬 Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821 |
| 模式種 | |
| Diodora graeca apertura (f) Montagu, G., 1803 | |
| 物種 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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生活習性
和所有其他裂螺一樣，天蓋螺都是食草的，它們用齒舌從岩石上刮下藻類進食。一個例外是Diodora apertura，它在海綿上吃草[2][3]，如膜海綿（Hymeniacidon）。[4] 呼吸和排泄的水從外殼邊緣下吸入，並通過頂端或附近的「小孔」排出。
物種
本屬物種繁多，截至2018年11月9日[update]，WoRMS記錄本屬物種近100個，茲詳列如下[1][5]：
- Diodora aguayoi Pérez Farfante, 1943
- Diodora alta (C. B. Adams, 1852)
- Diodora anastomosis Feng, 1996
- Diodora arcuata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
- Diodora arnoldi McLean, 1966
- Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833)
- Diodora australis (Krauss, 1848)
- Diodora benguelensis (Dunker, 1846)
- Diodora bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911)
- Diodora bollonsi (W. R. B. Oliver, 1915)
- Diodora calyculata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823)
- Diodora canariensis Verstraeten & Nolf, 2007
- Diodora candida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
- Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822)
- Diodora clathrata (Reeve, 1849)
- Diodora corbicula (Sowerby, 1862)
- Diodora cruciata (Gould, 1846)
- Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Diodora decisa (Deshayes, 1861) †
- Diodora delicata (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- Diodora demartiniorum Buzzurro & Russo, 2005
- Diodora digueti (Mabille, 1895)
- Diodora dorsata (Monterosato, 1878)
- Diodora dysoni (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846)
- Diodora elizabethae (E. A. Smith, 1901)
- Diodora fargoi Olsson & McGinty, 1958
- Diodora fluviana (Dall, 1889)
- Diodora fontainiana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Diodora fragilis Pérez Farfante & Henríquez, 1947
- Diodora funiculata (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora fuscocrenulata (E. A. Smith, 1906)
- Diodora galeata (Helbling, 1779)
- Diodora giannispadai Aissaoui, Puillandre & Bouchet, 2017
- Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)
- Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diodora granifera (Pease, 1861)
- Diodora harrassowitzi (Ihering, 1927)
- Diodora inaequalis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
- Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820)
- Diodora jaumei Aguayo & Rehder, 1936
- Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora kraussi Herbert & Warén, 1999
- Diodora lentiginosa (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora levicostata (E. A. Smith, 1914)
- Diodora lima (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
- Diodora lincolnensis Cotton, 1930
- Diodora lineata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
- Diodora listeri (d'Orbigny, 1847)
- Diodora menkeana (Dunker, 1846)
- Diodora meta (Ihering, 1927)
- Diodora minuta (Lamarck, 1822)
- Diodora mirifica Métivier, 1972
- Diodora multifida (Deshayes, 1830) †
- 黑斑透孔螺 Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora namibiensis Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011
- Diodora nodosa (Eichwald, 1830) †
- Diodora occidua (Cotton, 1930)
- 蛛網透孔螺 Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora panamensis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
- Diodora parviforata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)
- Diodora patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Diodora philippiana (Dunker, 1846)
- Diodora pica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
- Diodora pileopsoides (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989
- Diodora producta (Monterosato, 1880)
- Diodora punctifissa McLean, 1970
- Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959
- 布紋透孔螺 Diodora quadriradiata (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
- Diodora sancticlementensis Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 †
- Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984
- Diodora saturnalis (Carpenter, 1864)
- Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889)
- Diodora sculptilis Rolán & Gori, 2011
- 半月透孔螺 Diodora semilunata Habe, 1953
- Diodora serae Espinosa & Ortea, 2011
- 西寶透孔螺 Diodora sieboldii (Reeve, 1850)
- 新加坡透孔螺 Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora spreta (E. A. Smith, 1901)
- Diodora stalennuyi Dell'Angelo, Sosso, O. Anistratenko & V. Anistratenko, 2017 †
- Diodora subcalyculata (Schepman, 1908)
- 草花透孔螺 Diodora suprapunicea Otuka, 1937
- Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
- Diodora tenuiclathrata (Seguenza, 1863)
- 鑰孔透孔螺 Diodora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850)
- Diodora variegata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
- Diodora vetula (Woodring, 1928)
- Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822)
- Diodora wetmorei Pérez Farfante, 1945
- Diodora yokoyamai Otuka, 1937
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821. MolluscaBase. [2018-11-09] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Morton, J. E. Torsion and the adult snail: a re-evaluation. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1958, 33 (1): 2–10. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064794.
- ^ Graham, A. Molluscan diets. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1955, 31 (3–4): 144–158 [2018-11-09]. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064734. （原始內容存檔於2015-07-10）.
- ^ Fretter, V. Observation on the life history and functional morphology of Cerithiopsis tubercularis (Montagu) and Triphora perversa (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2009, 29 (03): 567. doi:10.1017/S0025315400052784.
- ^ Malacolog list of Western Atlantic Diodora species at: [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. 截止2009年9月1日。
- Gray, J.E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca according to their internal structure. London Medical Repository 15: 229-239
- Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell-fish. London : Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans 419 pp.
- Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the Genera of Recent Mollusca, their Synonyms and Types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129-242
- Gray, J.E. 1857. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of the Mollusca in the British Museum. London : British Museum Trustees 230 pp.
- Carpenter, P.P. 1857. Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan shells in the British Museum collected by Frederik Reigen. London : British Museum pp. i-xii, 1-552. [220]
- Iredale, T. 1924. Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(3): 179-279, pls 33-36
- Finlay, H.J. 1926. A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 320-485 pls 18-23
- Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. 1934. South Australian Shells. Part 10. South Australian Naturalist 15(2): 41-56
- Moore, R.C. (ed.) 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press xxiii + 351 pp.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
- Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Aktipis, S.W., Boehm, E. & Giribet, G. 2011. Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40(3): 238-259
