前溝藻屬
裸甲藻科的一属藻类
前溝藻屬（學名：Amphidinium）為裸甲藻科的一個屬。在屬名中，amphi-意為「雙的」, 屬名意為「雙甲藻屬」，由於其橫溝在前端的形態特徵, 因此命名為「前溝藻屬」。
前溝藻屬
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科學分類 
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| 演化支： | SAR 超類群 SAR |
| 演化支： | 囊泡蟲類 Alveolata |
| 總綱： | 雙鞭毛蟲門 Dinoflagellata |
| 綱： | 橫裂甲藻綱 Dinophyceae |
| 目： | 前溝藻目 Amphidiniales |
| 科： | 前溝藻科 Amphidiniaceae |
| 屬： | 前溝藻屬 Amphidinium Claperède & Lachmann, 1859 |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Amphidinium acutissimum Schiller, 1933
- Amphidinium acutum
- Amphidinium aeschrum T.M.Harris
- Amphidinium aloxalocium Norris
- Amphidinium amphidinioides (Geitler) J.Schiller
- Amphidinium arcticum Ryzhov, 1988
- Amphidinium asymmetricum
- Amphidinium bipes Herdman, 1924
- Amphidinium carbunculus Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- 強壯前溝藻 Amphidinium carterae Hulburt, 1957
- Amphidinium carteri Hulburt, 1957
- Amphidinium celestinum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium coeruleum Conrad, 1939
- Amphidinium conradi
- Amphidinium corallinum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium crassum Lohmann, 1908
- Amphidinium cupulatisquama Tamura et Horiguchi, 2009
- Amphidinium cyaneoturba Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium dubium Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium elegans Grell & Wohlfarth-botterm., 1957
- Amphidinium elenkinii Skvortzow, 1925
- Amphidinium extensum A.Wulff
- 斐濟前溝藻 Amphidinium fijiensis Karafas et Tomas, 2017
- Amphidinium flagellans Schiller, 1928
- Amphidinium flexum
- 梭形前溝藻 Amphidinium fusiforme
- Amphidinium glabrum M.Hoppenrath & Y.B.Okolodkov, 2000[2]，為Apicoporus glaber (M.Hoppenrath & Okolodkov) S.F.Sparmann, B.S.Leander & M.Hoppenrath, 2008的異名
- Amphidinium glaucum W.Conrad, 1926
- Amphidinium globosum
- 前溝藻 Amphidinium herdmanii Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Amphidinium hoefleri Schiller & Diskus, 1955
- Amphidinium hyalinum Entz, 1930
- Amphidinium incoloratum Campbell, 1973
- Amphidinium inflatum Kofoid, 1931
- Amphidinium klebsii Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- 湖生前溝藻 Amphidinium lacustris Stein
- Amphidinium lanceolatum D.Schröd.
- Amphidinium latum Lebour, 1925-01
- Amphidinium lilloense Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium longum Lohmann, 1908
- Amphidinium luteum Skuja, 1939
- Amphidinium machapungarum
- Amphidinium macrocephalum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium magnum Karafas et Tomas, 2017
- Amphidinium mammillatum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium massartii Biecheler, 1952
- Amphidinium microcephalum Norris, 1961
- Amphidinium mootonorum Shauna Murray & D.J.Patterson, 2002
- Amphidinium operculatum Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
- Amphidinium ornithocephalum Conrad, 1939
- Amphidinium ovoideum (Lemmermann) Lemmermann, 1900
- Amphidinium ovum
- Amphidinium pagoense [3]
- Amphidinium paucianulatum Karafas et Tomas, 2017
- Amphidinium pelagicum Lebour, 1925
- Amphidinium phthartum Skuja, 1939
- Amphidinium poecilochroum J.Larsen
- Amphidinium psammophilum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium pseudogalbanum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium pseudomassartii Karafas et Tomas, 2017
- Amphidinium purpureum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium rhynchocephalum Anissimowa, 1926
- Amphidinium salinum Ruinen, 1938
- Amphidinium schroederi Schiller, 1928
- Amphidinium scissoides
- Amphidinium scissum Koifoid & Swezy, 1921
- Amphidinium sphenoides Wulff, 1916
- Amphidinium steinii (Lemmermann) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Amphidinium stellatum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium theodori Tomas et Karafas, 2017
- Amphidinium tomasii Karafas, 2017
- Amphidinium tortum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium trochodinoides Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium turbo Kofoid & Swezy
- Amphidinium uduigamense [3]
- Amphidinium vasculum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Amphidinium vittatum Conred & Kufferath, 1954
- Amphidinium wislouchii Hulburt, 1957
參考文獻
- ^ Amphidinium. GBIF. [2022-03-26]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-23）.
- ^ Mona Hoppenrath & Yuri Okolodkov (2000) Amphidinium glabrum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae) from the North German Wadden Sea and European Arctic sea ice: morphology, distribution and ecology, European Journal of Phycology, 35:1, 61-67, DOI: 10.1080/09670260010001735631
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Yong Heng Phua, Filip Husnik, Sarah Lemer & Kevin C. Wakeman (2022) Phylogeny of Amphidinium (Dinophyceae) from Guam and Okinawa, with descriptions of A. pagoense sp. nov. and A. uduigamense sp. nov., Phycologia, 61:3, 241-254, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2022.2033948