File:Oscar Montelius (1843-1921) (48880729673).jpg
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本预览的尺寸:463 × 600像素。 其他分辨率:185 × 240像素 | 370 × 480像素 | 593 × 768像素 | 790 × 1,024像素 | 2,327 × 3,014像素。
原始文件 (2,327 × 3,014像素,文件大小:6.81 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
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摘要
描述Oscar Montelius (1843-1921) (48880729673).jpg | Oscar Montelius was a Swedish archaeologist who refined the concept of typology, a relative chronological dating method. Typology is the procedure of working out a chronology by arranging material remains of a cultural tradition in the order that produces the most consistent patterning of their cultural traits. Typologies are the basis for seriation, a technique developed by Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie based on his excavations in Egypt. Montelius' impetus was at first to provide relative dates for artifacts in museum collections that often lacked rigorous records, by making comparisons with other artifacts within a comparable geographical area. Montelius’ method created a timeline specific to the location, based on material remains. Later, when combined with written historical references, objects could be provided absolute dates. He took the three-age system (Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age), originally devised by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen to organize Danish museum collections of archaeological materials, and sub-divided it further. He divided the Neolithic in Scandinavia into four numbered periods, I-IV, and the Nordic Bronze Age into six I-VI. He was the first to establish that the numerous Swedish petroglyphs were from the Nordic Bronze Age, by comparing axes portrayed in the petroglyphs with archaeological finds. Further he supported Thomsen's typology of gold bracteates from the migration period. By taking calendrical dates from the recently deciphered hieroglyphics of Ancient Egypt, Montelius employed a complex system of cross-dating through typologies and associated finds to apply absolute dates to archaeological finds and features all over Europe. |
日期 | |
来源 | Oscar Montelius (1843-1921) |
作者 | Julius Jääskeläinen |
许可协议
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这幅图片原始出处为Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/155661213@N08/48880729673 ,作者为Julius.jaa 。经机器人FlickreviewR 2在2020年6月24日审查后确定为采用cc-by-2.0的协议授权使用。 |
2020年6月24日
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11 10 2019
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日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
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当前 | 2020年6月24日 (三) 22:14 | ![]() | 2,327 × 3,014(6.81 MB) | VisbyStar | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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元数据
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图像标题 |
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作者 | Wellcome Library, London |
著作权持有人 |
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图像内容提要 | V0026871 Oscar Montelius. Photograph. |
在线著作权声明 | http://wellcomeimages.org |
简短标题 |
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宽度 | 2,327 px |
高度 | 3,014 px |
每色彩组分位数 |
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像素构成 | RGB |
方向 | 正常 |
色彩组分数 | 3 |
水平分辨率 | 240 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 240 dpi |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
文件修改日期时间 | 2019年10月11日 (五) 18:48 |
Exif版本 | 2.3 |
数字化日期时间 | 2019年10月11日 (五) 16:16 |
色彩空间 | sRGB |
原始文件唯一ID | 8A67912F4E38C45CCAB88E1F8ED04FAE |
元数据最后修改日期 | 2019年10月11日 (五) 20:48 |
著作权状况 | 受著作权保护 |
IIM版本 | 4 |