苏台德德意志自由军团

苏台德德意志自由军团
苏台德德意志自由军团
德语：Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
	苏台德德意志自由军团成员
存在时期	1938 至 1939
国家或地区	纳粹德国
效忠于	阿道夫·希特勒
种类	准军事组织
功能	使捷克斯洛伐克趋于分解
参与战役	苏台德德意志人起义、德国和捷克斯洛伐克未宣战的战争
指挥官
事实指挥官	弗里德里希·科希林
前任指挥官	康拉德·亨莱因
副指挥官	卡尔·赫尔曼·弗兰克
参谋长	安东·弗格纳
标识
旗帜

苏台德德国自由军团（德语：Sudetendeutsches Freikorps 或 Freikorps Sudetenland）也被称为亨莱因自由军团（德语：Freikorps Henlein）和苏台德德意志军团（德语：Sudetendeutsche Legion），是一个纳粹准军事组织，于1938年9月17日在阿道夫·希特勒的直接命令下在德国成立。该组织主要由支持纳粹的捷克斯洛伐克德裔公民组成，他们受到德国军队的庇护、训练和装备，并于1938年至1939年间对捷克斯洛伐克领土进行跨境恐怖主义行动。他们在希特勒的领导下发挥了重要作用，使纳粹德国成功占领捷克斯洛伐克并将苏台德地区并入纳粹德国^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]。

苏台德德意志自由军团是支援保卫服务组织（德语：Freiwilliger Schutzdienst；也称为Ordnersgruppe）的实际继承者，该组织由苏台德德意志人党于1933年非正式地在捷克斯洛伐克建立，并在1938年5月17日正式成立，仿照准军事部队冲锋队进行暴力活动。

参考资料

^ Munich, 1938: Appeasement and World War II By David Faber page 316 "His chosen method was the establishment of the Sudeten German Freikorps, a terrorist organization which brought together and armed all those Sudeten Germans who had fled Czechoslovakia for Germany"
^ The Surreal Reich - p. 144 Joseph Howard Tyson 2010 Political agitator Konrad Henlein, with the collusion of Nazi secret service agencies, engaged in terrorism against Prague's government. Over one hundred of his Freikorps irregulars had been killed in two-hundred-some “commando raids
^ Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler - p. 212 Igor Lukes 1996 The party's specialists in low-level warfare, the Sudetendeutsches Freikorps, were among those who eagerly awaited an opportunity to attack. 14 They had been trained in the art of terrorism by Wehrmacht, SS, and SA instructors
^ Canaris: The Life and Death of Hitler's Spymaster - p. 134 Michael Mueller 2007 to guarantee the protection of the Sudeten Germans and maintain the unrest and disturbances; terror squads were to be formed from the Freikorps's sub-unit to create constant unrest in the border region

[1] Munich, 1938: Appeasement and World War II By David Faber page 316 "His chosen method was the establishment of the Sudeten German Freikorps, a terrorist organization which brought together and armed all those Sudeten Germans who had fled Czechoslovakia for Germany"

[2] The Surreal Reich - p. 144 Joseph Howard Tyson 2010 Political agitator Konrad Henlein, with the collusion of Nazi secret service agencies, engaged in terrorism against Prague's government. Over one hundred of his Freikorps irregulars had been killed in two-hundred-some “commando raids

[3] Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler - p. 212 Igor Lukes 1996 The party's specialists in low-level warfare, the Sudetendeutsches Freikorps, were among those who eagerly awaited an opportunity to attack. 14 They had been trained in the art of terrorism by Wehrmacht, SS, and SA instructors

[4] Canaris: The Life and Death of Hitler's Spymaster - p. 134 Michael Mueller 2007 to guarantee the protection of the Sudeten Germans and maintain the unrest and disturbances; terror squads were to be formed from the Freikorps's sub-unit to create constant unrest in the border region

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