维基百科

甲鲶科

鲶形目的一科鱼类

甲鲶科（又译作吸甲鲶科、骨甲鲶科；学名：Loricariidae），是辐鳍鱼纲鲶形目的中最大的一科，其中大多为原产于南美的淡水鱼。在观赏鱼市场称之为“异型”的鱼种皆属于这一科，主要分布在勾鲶亚科、下口鲶亚科及甲鲶亚科。

甲鲶科
化石时期：中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
黑线巴拉圭鲶
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目： 鲇形目 Siluriformes
亚目： 甲鲶亚目 Loricarioidei
科： 甲鲶科 Loricariidae
Rafinesque, 1815
亚科

Delturinae
Hypoptopomatinae
Hypostominae
Lithogeneinae
Loricariinae
Neoplecostominae
Otothyrinae（有时包括Nannoplecostomus）[2]

分类

甲鲶科下分103个属，如下：

钩鲶亚科(Ancistrinae)

棘甲鲶属(Acanthicus)

  • 大棘甲鲶 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
  • 棘甲鲶 Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Agassiz, 1829

钩鲶属(Ancistrus)

主条目：钩鲶属

Araichthys 属

重钩鲶属(Baryancistrus)

主条目：重钩鲶属

毛口鲶属(Chaetostoma)

主条目：毛口鲶属

瘤甲鲶属(Cordylancistrus)

主条目：瘤甲鲶属

德凯鲶属(Dekeyseria)

长龟鲶属(Dolichancistrus)

甲钩鲶属(Etsaputu)

艳甲鲶属(Exastilithoxus)

半钩鲶属(Hemiancistrus)

主条目：半钩鲶属

棘身钩鲶属(Hopliancistrus)

下钩鲶属(Hypancistrus)

主条目：下钩鲶属

毛钩鲶属(Lasiancistrus)

兔甲鲶属(Leporacanthicus)

滑鳍鲶属(Lipopterichthys)

石钩鲶属(Lithoxus)

硬皮钩鲶属(Loraxichthys)

大钩鲶属(Megalancistrus)

细棘钩鲶属(Micracanthicus)

尼布鲶属(Neblinichthys)

寡钩鲶属(Oligancistrus)

巴那瓜鲶属(Panaqolus)

主条目：巴那瓜鲶属

巴拉圭鲶属(Panaque)

本属鱼种俗名皆有“皇冠豹”之后缀。

副钩鲶属(Parancistrus)

细盾鲶属(Paulasquama)

假棘甲鲶属(Pseudacanthicus)

主条目：假棘甲鲶属

拟钩鲶属(Pseudancistrus)

主条目：拟钩鲶属

拟石钩鲶属(Pseudolithoxus)

锉钩甲鲶属(Scobinancistrus)

索罗蒙鲶属(Soromonichthys)

似鼠甲鲶属(Spectracanthicus)

三角下口鲶亚科(Delturinae)

三角下口鲶属(Delturus)

半下口鲶属(Hemipsilichthys)

下口蜻鲶亚科(Hypoptopomatinae)

蜓状鲶属(Acestridium)

科龙巴鲶属(Corumbataia)

Curculionichthys属

宽背鲶属(Epactionotus)

主条目：宽背鲶属

宽唇甲鲶属(Eurycheilichthys)

主条目：宽唇甲鲶属

裸甲鲶属(Gymnotocinclus)

背甲鲶属(Hisonotus)

主条目：背甲鲶属

下口蜻鲶属(Hypoptopoma)

主条目：下口蜻鲶属

炬甲鲶属(Lampiella)

小美腹鲶属(Microlepidogaster)

神女鲶属(Niobichthys)

筛耳鲶属(Otocinclus)

主条目：筛耳鲶属

耳孔甲鲶属(Otothyris)

耳盾鲶属(Otothyropsis)

捷泳鲶属(Oxyropsis)

耳孔鲶属(Parotocinclus)

主条目：耳孔鲶属

弯牙甲鲶(Plesioptopoma)

拟幽鲶属(Pseudotocinclus)

拟盾甲鲶属(Pseudotothyris)

吻板甲鲶属(Rhinolekos)

裂盘鲶属(Schizolecis)

下口鲶亚科(Hypostominae)

笔甲鲶属(Aphanotorulus)

盔甲鲶属(Corymbophanes)

下口鲶属(Hypostomus)

主条目：下口鲶属

等锉甲鲶属(Isorineloricaria)

细钩甲鲶属(Leptoancistrus)

梳钩鲶属(Peckoltia)

主条目：梳钩鲶属

须盖鲶属(Pogonopoma)

拟锉鳞鲶属(Pseudorinelepis)

翼甲鲶属(Pterygoplichthys)

主条目：翼甲鲶属

锉鳞甲鲶属(Rhinelepis)

似鳟甲鲶属(Squaliforma)

主条目：似鳟甲鲶属

石星鲶亚科(Lithogeneinae)

石星鲶属(Lithogenes)

甲鲶亚科(Loricariinae)

伪甲鲶属(Apistoloricaria)

繁齿甲鲶属(Aposturisoma)

  • 繁齿甲鲶 Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983[16]

突牙甲鲶属(Brochiloricaria)

穗甲鲶属(Crossoloricaria)

梳甲鲶属(Cteniloricaria)

髯甲鲶属(Dasyloricaria)

大牙甲鲶属(Dentectus)

管吻鲶属(Farlowella)

主条目：管吻鲶属

方氏甲鲶属(Fonchiiichthys)

方奇氏甲鲶属(Fonchiiloricaria)

叉牙甲鲶属(Furcodontichthys)

哈氏甲鲶属(Harttia)

主条目：哈氏甲鲶属

赫氏甲鲶属(Harttiella)

半齿甲鲶属(Hemiodontichthys)

伊克兴甲鲶属(Ixinandria)

拉蒙特鲶属(Lamontichthys)

锉体鲶属(Limatulichthys)

甲鲶属(Loricaria)

主条目：甲鲶属

真甲鲶属(Loricariichthys)

主条目：真甲鲶属

后甲鲶属(Metaloricaria)

若甲鲶属(Paraloricaria)

平甲鲶属(Planiloricaria)

原甲鲶属(Proloricaria)

拟半齿甲鲶属(Pseudohemiodon)

拟甲鲶属(Pseudoloricaria)

鲟体鲶属(Pterosturisoma)

箱甲鲶属(Pyxiloricaria)

皇甲鲶属(Reganella)

柔甲鲶属(Rhadinoloricaria)

里科拉甲鲶属(Ricola)

锉甲鲶属(Rineloricaria)

主条目：锉甲鲶属

匙甲鲶属(Spatuloricaria)

主条目：匙甲鲶属

鲟身鲶属(Sturisoma)

主条目：鲟身鲶属

鲟甲鲶属(Sturisomatichthys)

新吸口鲶亚科(Neoplecostominae)

伊斯甲鲶属(Isbrueckerichthys)

克隆甲鲶属(Kronichthys)

新吸口鲶属(Neoplecostomus)

颊缝鲶属(Pareiorhaphis)

主条目：颊缝鲶属

锉颊鲶属(Pareiorhina)

地位未定

Afrocascudo 属

Hirtella属[22]

Microplecostomus属

倭甲鲶属(Nannoplecostomus)

Yaluwak属

参考文献

  1. ^ Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 编. New, Possibly Extinct Lithogenine Loricariid (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northern Venezuela (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1. 
  2. ^ Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
  3. ^ Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
  4. ^ Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
  5. ^ Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
  6. ^ Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
  7. ^ Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
  8. ^ Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
  9. ^ C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
  10. ^ Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
  11. ^ Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
  12. ^ Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
  13. ^ Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
  14. ^ Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
  15. ^ C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
  16. ^ Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
  17. ^ Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
  18. ^ Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
  19. ^ Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
  20. ^ Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
  21. ^ Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
  22. ^ Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
  23. ^ Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
  24. ^ Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400
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