伊朗—以色列代理人冲突
伊朗—以色列代理人冲突又称伊朗-以色列代理人战争[42]或伊朗—以色列冷战[43],是伊朗和以色列之间进行的代理人战争。
伊朗—以色列代理人冲突 | |||||||
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中东地区的以色列(橘色)和伊朗(绿色) | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
代理人: 支持者: |
支持者: | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
阿里·哈米尼 (伊朗最高领袖) 易卜拉欣·莱希 (伊朗总统) 哈桑·罗哈尼 (2013–2021) 马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德 (2005–2013) 哈桑·纳斯鲁拉 (真主党总书记) 伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚 (哈马斯领导人) 哈立德·马沙尔 (哈马斯领导人;2006年–2011年) 艾哈迈德·萨达特 (解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线领导人) 齐亚德阿尔-纳哈拉 (巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动领导人) |
本雅明·内塔尼亚胡 (以色列总理, 2009–2021; 2022–目前) 阿里埃勒·沙龙 (2005–2006) 埃胡德·奥尔默特 (2006–2009) 纳夫塔利·贝内特 (2021–2022) 亚伊尔·拉皮德 (2022) |
1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命后,伊朗领导人认为以色列是非法的“犹太复国主义实体”,并指责以色列是美国的附庸国。[44]伊朗向黎巴嫩真主党、[45]哈马斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动等组织提供资金、武器并且培训这组织的成员,让它们对以色列发动袭击。[46]
以色列一直反对伊朗的核计划,并与美国等伊朗的敌国保持亲密联系。[47]以色列还打击与伊朗有关的目标[48][49]。以色列还对伊朗发动网络战,并呼吁各国一起对伊朗采取军事行动。[50]
2024年,冲突短暂升级为两国间的直接冲突。
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