谷物街 (布里斯托尔)

谷物街(Corn Street)是英格兰城市布里斯托尔市中心的一条街道。它与宽街(Broad Street)、葡萄酒街(Wine Street)和高街(High Street)这四条街交汇于高十字架(High Cross)。这四条街一带位于中世纪古城内,构成了布里斯托尔最早的核心[1]。而从谷物街向西南延伸的克莱尔街,则通往The Centre。

谷物街
地点英格兰布里斯托尔
邮政编码BS1
座标51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W / 51.454°N 2.596°W / 51.454; -2.596
宽街
葡萄酒街
高街
西克莱尔街

沿谷物街有许多历史建筑。谷物街位于旧城和皇后广场保护区内。[2]许多世纪以来,这里曾是布里斯托尔的商业和行政的中心,但近年来越来越多地转向购物、休闲和住宿。许多银行大楼和写字楼现在已改为酒吧和餐馆。

历史

 

1479年的里卡特规划,是英国最早的城镇规划之一,标出谷物街的一端是高十字架,另一端是圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate)。而三条交汇的街道也分别通往不同的城门[3]

谷物街这个名字的起源最有可能是因为在这里交易谷物。1813年,在布里斯托尔交易所开设了谷物市场,但这条街在13世纪初已称为老谷物街,因此似乎最早就是在这条街买卖谷物。[4]

谷物街是从13世纪起的贸易中心,也是从18世纪起布里斯托尔银行业务的核心。

宗教

在谷物街上曾经有三座教堂:圣伦纳德堂(St Leonard's),位于谷物街西端的圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate),即西城门[5];圣沃伯格堂(St Werburgh's Church),在小街的拐角处;[6] 以及诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church),靠近与高街的拐角处。其中只有诸圣堂还在原处。

景点

  • 布里斯托尔交易所The Exchange), 建于1741-43年,是老约翰•伍德设计的杰出公共建筑。[7]前面有四张16世纪和17世纪的青铜桌子,是商人交易的地点。[8]
  • 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church)可能创建于诺曼征服之前。它通常不向公众开放,但可以从门外一睹室内。[9]
  • 海港酒店(Harbour Hotel),建于1854-58年,原为西英格兰和南威尔士银行(West of England and South Wales Bank),拥有华丽的立面柱廊,以及石雕的船舶,狮子和樱桃。[10]
  • 圣尼古拉斯市场

登录建筑

门牌 保护级别 登录年份 描述
谷物街31-33号 II 1966 谷物街31-33号[11]
谷物街32-34号 II 1971 国家威斯敏斯特银行[12]
谷物街35号 II 1966 谷物街35号[13]
谷物街36号 II 1971 国家威斯敏斯特银行[14]
谷物街37号 II 1981 谷物街37号[15]
谷物街38号 II 1977 Coutts Bank[16]
谷物街40-42号 II 1977 巴克莱银行[17]
谷物街43号 II* 1959 Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18]
谷物街44号 II 1959 Shaftesbury Chambers[19]
谷物街47号 II 1977 谷物街47号[20]
谷物街48号 I 1959 旧邮局[21]
n/a II 1977 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所西北角约2米处煤气灯[22]
n/a I 1977 Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托尔交易所[23]
n/a I 1959 The Nails[24]
n/a II 1977 谷物街布里斯托尔交易所东北角约2米处煤气灯[25]
n/a I 1959 布里斯托尔交易所[26]
谷物街53-55号 II* 1959 劳埃德银行[27]
谷物街56号 II* 1959 谷物街56号[28]
All Saints Court II 1959 Glebe House and attached area railings[29]
诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔) II* 1959 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)[30]
The Old Council House II* 1959 The Old Council House and attached front gates[31]
谷物街58号 II 1977 谷物街58号[32]


参考

[3] [5] [6] [8] [33] [9]

[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [27] [42] [16] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [10] [50] [51] [52] [53] [18] [54] [55] [56] [2] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [17] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [71] }}

  1. ^ Watts & Rahtz 1985,第16-17页.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Conservation Area No.4 – City and Queen Square – Character Appraisal (PDF). Bristol City Council. [2018-05-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-04). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Plan of Bristol, from Ricart's calendar. Bristol Archives. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-10). 
  4. ^ Wells 1969,第39页.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 St Leonard City, Bristol. ChurchCrawler. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-03). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Winstone, Reece. Plate 30. Bristol as it Was 1879–1874. Reece Winstone. 1984. ISBN 0-900814-64-0. 
  7. ^ Foyle 2004,第78页.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Cash on the Nail. World Wide Words. [2006-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2006-09-27). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 All Saints CITY Bristol. Church Crawler. [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-03). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Bristol Harbour Hotel. The Times – Insider City Guides. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-13). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Historic England. 31 and 33, Corn Street (1298783). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Historic England. National Westminster Bank (1282310). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Historic England. 35, Corn Street (1298787). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Historic England. National Westminster Bank (1187268). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Historic England. 37, Corn Street (1187274). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Historic England. Coutts Bank (1282311). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Historic England. Barclays Bank (1298777). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 The Commercial Rooms. J D Wetherspoon. [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23). 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 Historic England. Shaftesbury Chambers (1298750). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Historic England. 47, Corn Street (1202153). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Historic England. The Old Post Office (1187390). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Historic England. Gas lamp approximately 2 metres from north west corner of The Exchange, Corn Street (1202156). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Historic England. Attached basement area railings to The Exchange (1202155). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Historic England. The Nails (1196999). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 Historic England. Gas lamp approximately 2 metres from north east corner of The Exchange, Corn Street (1297517). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 Historic England. The Exchange (1298770). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 Historic England. Lloyds Bank (1187398). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 Historic England. 56, Corn Street (1202154). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  29. ^ 29.0 29.1 Historic England. Glebe House and attached area railings (1282412). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  30. ^ 30.0 30.1 Historic England. Church of All Saints (1282313). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  31. ^ 31.0 31.1 Historic England. The Old Council House and attached front gates (1207433). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 Historic England. 58, Corn Street (1298742). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  33. ^ Dr Roger H. Leech, FSA, MIFA. Historical and Architectural Survey and Analysis of The Exchange, Corn Street, Bristol (PDF). May 1999 [1 February 2007]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-09-30). 
  34. ^ S D Cole. The Ancient Courts of Bristol (PDF). The Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 117. 1905 [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04). 
  35. ^ Urban Walk – Bristol Old City. Bristol and Avon Archaeological Society. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23). 
  36. ^ 11 Things You Didn't Know About Bristol: 7 On the nail. Visit Bristol. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08). 
  37. ^ Historic England. Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached area railings (1202152). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  38. ^ The Beginning of Banks in Bristol. Bristol Past. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-03). 
  39. ^ Miles, Cave, Baillie & Co. RBS. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-24). 
  40. ^ Three Banks in Bristol (PDF). National Westminster Bank. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-05-16). 
  41. ^ West of England and South Wales District Banking Company. British Banking History Society. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-02). 
  42. ^ 11-16-20 Bristol City Office. Martins Bank Archive. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16). 
  43. ^ Old Council House, Corn Street, Bristol. Bristol & Region Archaeological Services. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-09). 
  44. ^ Occupy Bristol camp cleared peacefully. The Guardian. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-24). 
  45. ^ Beeson, Anthony. Baldwin Street to Broad Plain – Disorder in Bristol: The evil influence of the Communists. Central Bristol through the Ages. Amberly Publishing. 15 February 2017. ISBN 9781445653662. 
  46. ^ About our rooms. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-21). 
  47. ^ Historic England. Church of St Werburgh (1025007). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-09]. 
  48. ^ News-25 years today since St Werburghs Church closed its doors. Welcome to St Werburghs, Bristol UK community website. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-14). 
  49. ^ Historic England. Church of All Saints (1282313). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-09]. 
  50. ^ Treating clients like royalty – 40 years in Bristol for Coutts. SouthWestBusiness. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16). 
  51. ^ Walkabout Bristol. Walkabout Bars. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16). 
  52. ^ Cosy Club. Loungers Ltd. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-03). 
  53. ^ Pizza Express-Bristol Corn Street. Pizza Express. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16). 
  54. ^ 10 of the best … markets. The Guardian. 2010 [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-03). 
  55. ^ St Nicholas Market. Visit Bristol. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-17). 
  56. ^ The Nails Market. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-14]. [失效链接]
  57. ^ Bristol City Office (Sort code 560005). RBS Group. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16). 
  58. ^ The Old Council House: venue hire. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-26). 
  59. ^ History of St Nicholas Markets. Bristol City Council. [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23). 
  60. ^ Historic England. Glass Chambers (1282356). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  61. ^ Historic England. Abbey Chambers (1202084). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  62. ^ Historic England. 10, Clare Street (1282357). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  63. ^ Historic England. 12, Clare Street (1202085). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  64. ^ Historic England. 13, Clare Street (1202086). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  65. ^ Historic England. 14, Clare Street (1282358). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  66. ^ Historic England. 15, Clare Street (1202087). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  67. ^ Historic England. 17 and 19, Clare Street (1282359). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  68. ^ Historic England. 25 and 27, Clare Street (1202088). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  69. ^ Historic England. 28, Clare Street, 14, St Stephen's Street (1280602). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  70. ^ Historic England. 49, St Nicholas Street, 30, Clare Street (1280614). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [2018-05-14]. 
  71. ^ Large, David. The municipal government of Bristol 1851–1901 (PDF). Bristol Record Society. 1999: 26 [2020-12-24]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-27).