紫薇属
千屈菜科的一属植物
紫薇属(学名:Lagerstroemia)是桃金娘目千屈菜科的一属,为灌木或乔木植物。该属约有23种[1],分布亚洲东部至南部和澳大利亚北部。[2]
紫薇属 | |
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紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 桃金娘目 Myrtales |
科: | 千屈菜科 Lythraceae |
亚科: | 千屈菜亚科 Lythroideae |
属: | 紫薇属 Lagerstroemia L., 1759 |
模式种 | |
紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica L., 1759
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多样性[1] | |
至少23种 | |
异名 | |
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属名Lagerstroemia为纪念瑞典植物学家Magnus Lagerstroem(1691-1759)而命名。
紫薇属以花期长(称为“百日红”)著称,是中国传统名花之一。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- 安徽紫薇 Lagerstroemia anhuiensis X.H.Guo & S.B.Zhou
- Lagerstroemia anisontera Koehne
- Lagerstroemia apetala T.Anderson ex Teijsm. & Binn.
- 毛萼紫薇 Lagerstroemia balansae
- Lagerstroemia calyculata Kurz
- 尾叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia caudata Chun & F.C.How ex S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
- Lagerstroemia celebica Blume
- Lagerstroemia chinensis Lam.
- Lagerstroemia cochinchinensis Laness.
- Lagerstroemia cochinchinensis Pierre
- Lagerstroemia crispa Pierre
- Lagerstroemia cristatata Furtado & Montien
- 尖叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia cuspidata
- Lagerstroemia densa C.H.Gu & D.D.Ma
- Lagerstroemia densiflora W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Lagerstroemia duperreana Pierre ex Gagnep.
- Lagerstroemia engleriana Koehne
- 川黔紫薇 Lagerstroemia excelsa (Dode) Chun ex S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
- 福氏紫薇 Lagerstroemia fauriei
- Lagerstroemia floribunda Jack
- 广东紫薇 Lagerstroemia fordii Oliv. & Koehne
- 光紫薇 Lagerstroemia glabra (Koehne) Koehne
- 桂林紫薇 Lagerstroemia guilinensis S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
- Lagerstroemia huamotensis W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Lagerstroemia hybr
- Lagerstroemia hypoleuca Kurz
- 紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica L.
- 云南紫薇 Lagerstroemia intermedia
- Lagerstroemia javanica Thunb.
- Lagerstroemia kratiensis W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- Lagerstroemia langkawiensis Furtado & Srisuko
- Lagerstroemia lecomtei Gagnep.
- Lagerstroemia leptolepis
- 福建紫薇 Lagerstroemia limii Merr.
- 劳氏紫薇 Lagerstroemia loudonii Teijsm. & Binn.
- Lagerstroemia macrocarpa Wall. ex Kurz
- Lagerstroemia menglaensis C.H.Gu, M.C.Ji & D.D.Ma
- 小花紫薇 Lagerstroemia micrantha Merr.
- Lagerstroemia microcarpa Wight
- 小果紫薇 Lagerstroemia minuticarpa Debb. ex P.C.Kanjilal
- Lagerstroemia montana
- 锈毛紫薇 Lagerstroemia noei Craib
- Lagerstroemia ovalifolia Teijsm. & Binn.
- Lagerstroemia paniculata (Turcz.) Vidal
- 小叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.
- Lagerstroemia petiolaris Pierre ex Laness.
- Lagerstroemia poilanei W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
- Lagerstroemia pterosepala Furtado & Srisuko
- Lagerstroemia pustulata Furtado & Srisuko
- Lagerstroemia ruffordii T.T.Pham & Tagane[3]
- 南洋紫薇 Lagerstroemia siamica Gagnep., 1918,为Lagerstroemia floribunda var. cuspidata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke的异名
- 大花紫薇 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
- Lagerstroemia spireana Gagnep.
- 狭瓣紫薇 Lagerstroemia stenopetala Chun
- 狭叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia stenophylla B.H.Wu, X.Hu & S.P.Dai[4]
- Lagerstroemia subangulata (Craib) Furtado & Srisuko
- 南紫薇 Lagerstroemia subcostata Koehne
- 网脉紫薇 Lagerstroemia suprareticulata S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
- 绒毛紫薇 Lagerstroemia tomentosa C.Presl
- Lagerstroemia vanosii W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
- 西双紫薇 Lagerstroemia venusta Wall. ex C.B.Clarke
- 毛紫薇 Lagerstroemia villosa Wall. ex Kurz
- 杂交种:
- Lagerstroemia ×amabilis Makino
- 归入本属的物种:
- Munchausia speciosa Münchh., 1770
- Pterocalymma calycina Koehne, 1883
- 栽培种:
- 阿巴拉挈紫薇 Lagerstroemia cv. Apalachee
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Lagerstroemia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) [2018-12-3].
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- ^ Trang Thanh Pham, Shuichiro Tagane, Phourin Chhang, Tetsukazu Yahara, Phetlasy Souradeth and Thu Thi Nguyen. 2017. Lagerstroemia ruffordii (Lythraceae), A New Species from Vietnam and Cambodia. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotany. 68(3); 175-180. DOI 10.18942/apg.201705
- ^ Bao-Huan Wu, Xing Hu, Wen-Hui Tu, Wei Wang and Se-Ping Dai. 2023. Lagerstroemia stenophylla (Lythraceae), A New Species from China. PhytoKeys. 234: 127-133. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.234.111861