User:Dr3939/VideoWiki/痛風
定義
症狀 1
症狀 2
病因 1
病因 2
這是由飲食、其他健康問題和遺傳等因素綜合作用而成[3][2]。在血中尿酸濃度持續偏高的影響下,尿酸結晶沉積在關節、肌腱和周圍組織中,之後引起痛風發作[3]。
病因 3
診斷
關節液或關節外的組織中發現尿酸結晶即可確診[3]。血中尿酸濃度在發作期間可能正常[3]。
治療
預防
在急性發作緩解後,可以透過調整生活方式或使用别嘌醇等藥物降低血中尿酸濃度[3]。 補充维生素C和食用低脂乳製品可能可以預防痛風[7]。
流行病學 1
流行病學 2
痛風最好發在老年男性[3] 。
歷史
References
- ^ Chen LX, Schumacher HR. Gout: an evidence-based review. J Clin Rheumatol. October 2008, 14 (5 Suppl): S55–62. PMID 18830092. doi:10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181896921.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Hui, M; Carr, A; Cameron, S; Davenport, G; Doherty, M; Forrester, H; Jenkins, W; Jordan, KM; Mallen, CD; McDonald, TM; Nuki, G; Pywell, A; Zhang, W; Roddy, E; British Society for Rheumatology Standards, Audit and Guidelines Working, Group. The British Society for Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout. Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 26 May 2017, 56 (7): e1–e20. PMID 28549177. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kex156.
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Richette P, Bardin T. Gout. Lancet. January 2010, 375 (9711): 318–28. PMID 19692116. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60883-7.
- ^ Schlesinger N. Diagnosing and treating gout: a review to aid primary care physicians. Postgrad Med. March 2010, 122 (2): 157–61. PMID 20203467. doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2133.
- ^ Beyl Jr, R. N.; Hughes, L; Morgan, S. Update on Importance of Diet in Gout. The American Journal of Medicine. 2016, 129 (11): 1153–1158. PMID 27452679. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.06.040.
- ^ Shekelle, P. G; Newberry, S. J; Fitzgerald, J. D; Motala, A; O'Hanlon, C. E; Tariq, A; Okunogbe, A; Han, D; Shanman, R. Management of Gout: A Systematic Review in Support of an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2017, 166 (1): 37–51. PMID 27802478. doi:10.7326/M16-0461.
- ^ Questions and Answers about Gout. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. June 2015 [2 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于15 January 2016).
- ^ Rich Man's Disease – definition of Rich Man's Disease in the Medical dictionary. Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.