Template:Infobox dam

模板文档[查看] [编辑] [历史] [清除缓存]

用法

本信息框适用于涉及水坝的各类水电站，包括抽水蓄能电站。

注意：

• 对于波浪能和潮汐能发电站以及其他类型的发电站，请使用{{Infobox power station}}。
• 水库条目请使用{{Infobox reservoir}}，其他天然水体请使用{{Infobox body of water}}。

{{{name}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{image_alt}}}|{{{image_alt}}}]] {{{image_caption}}}
{{{location_map_caption}}}
官方名称	{{{name_official}}}
国家	{{{country}}}
位置	{{{location}}}
坐标	0°N 0°E / 0; 0
用于	{{{purpose}}}
现状	{{{status}}}
始建	{{{construction_began}}}
啟用	{{{opening}}}
拆除	{{{demolished}}}
耗资	{{{cost}}}
建造者	{{{builder}}}
设计者	{{{designed_by}}}
所有者	{{{owner}}}
运营方	{{{operator}}}
上坝和溢洪道
水坝类型	{{{dam_type}}}
橫跨	{{{dam_crosses}}}
地基高度	{{{dam_height_foundation}}}
深泓高度	{{{dam_height_thalweg}}}
长度	{{{dam_length}}}
壩頂海拔	{{{dam_elevation_crest}}}
壩頂寬度	{{{dam_width_crest}}}
壩基寬度	{{{dam_width_base}}}
坝体积	{{{dam_volume}}}
溢洪道	{{{spillway_count}}}
溢洪道类型	{{{spillway_type}}}
溢洪道长度	{{{spillway_length}}}
溢洪量	{{{spillway_capacity}}}
溢洪道流速	{{{spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
上水库
形成	{{{res_name}}}
总容量	{{{res_capacity_total}}}
有效容量	{{{res_capacity_active}}}
无效容量	{{{res_capacity_inactive}}}
集水面积	{{{res_catchment}}}
表面积	{{{res_surface}}}
最大长度	{{{res_max_length}}}
最大宽度	{{{res_max_width}}}
最大水深	{{{res_max_depth}}}
正常水位	{{{res_elevation}}}
潮差	{{{res_tidal_range}}}
下坝和溢洪道
水坝类型	{{{lower_dam_type}}}
橫跨	{{{lower_dam_crosses}}}
地基高度	{{{lower_dam_height_foundation}}}
深泓高度	{{{lower_dam_height_thalweg}}}
长度	{{{lower_dam_length}}}
壩頂海拔	{{{lower_dam_elevation_crest}}}
壩頂寬度	{{{lower_dam_width_crest}}}
壩基寬度	{{{lower_dam_width_base}}}
坝体积	{{{lower_dam_volume}}}
溢洪道	{{{lower_spillway_count}}}
溢洪道类型	{{{lower_spillway_type}}}
溢洪道长度	{{{lower_spillway_length}}}
溢洪量	{{{lower_spillway_capacity}}}
溢洪道流速	{{{lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
下水库
形成	{{{lower_res_name}}}
总容量	{{{lower_res_capacity_total}}}
有效容量	{{{lower_res_capacity_active}}}
无效容量	{{{lower_res_capacity_inactive}}}
集水面积	{{{lower_res_catchment}}}
表面积	{{{lower_res_surface}}}
最大宽度	{{{lower_res_max_width}}}
最大水深	{{{lower_res_max_depth}}}
正常水位	{{{lower_res_elevation}}}
潮差	{{{lower_res_tidal_range}}}
{{{plant_name}}}
坐标	1°1′1″N 1°1′1″E
运营者	{{{plant_operator}}}
運作日期	{{{plant_commission}}}
停用日期	{{{plant_decommission}}}
類型	{{{plant_type}}}
扬程	{{{plant_hydraulic_head}}}
涡轮机	{{{plant_turbines}}}
水泵发电机	{{{plant_pumpgenerators}}}
水泵	{{{plant_pumps}}}
裝機容量	{{{plant_capacity}}}
容量因子	{{{plant_capacity_factor}}}
总体效率	{{{plant_efficiency}}}
存储容量	{{{plant_storage_hours}}}
年均發電量	{{{plant_annual_gen}}}
网站	{{{website}}}
{{{extra}}}

{{Infobox dam
| name                                 = 
| name_official                        = 
| image                                = 
| image_size                           = 
| image_caption                        = 
| image_alt                            = 
| location_map                         = 
| location_map_size                    = 
| location_map_caption                 = 
| location_map_alt                     = 
| coordinates                          = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| country                              = 
| location                             = 
| purpose                              = 
| status                               = 
| construction_began                   = 
| opening                              = 
| demolished                           = 
| cost                                 = 
| builder                              = 
| designed_by                          = 
| owner                                = 
| operator                             = 

<!-- 水坝和溢洪道 -->
| dam_type                             = 
| dam_crosses                          = 
| dam_height_foundation                = 
| dam_height_thalweg                   = 
| dam_length                           = 
| dam_elevation_crest                  = 
| dam_width_crest                      = 
| dam_width_base                       = 
| dam_volume                           = 
| spillway_count                       = 
| spillway_type                        = 
| spillway_length                      = 
| spillway_capacity                    = 
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate        = 

<!-- 水库 -->
| res_name                             = 
| res_capacity_total                   = 
| res_capacity_active                  = 
| res_capacity_inactive                = 
| res_catchment                        = 
| res_surface                          = 
| res_max_length                       = 
| res_max_width                        = 
| res_max_depth                        = 
| res_elevation                        = 
| res_tidal_range                      = 

<!-- 下坝和溢洪道 -->
| lower_dam_type                       = 
| lower_dam_crosses                    = 
| lower_dam_height_foundation          = 
| lower_dam_height_thalweg             = 
| lower_dam_length                     = 
| lower_dam_elevation_crest            = 
| lower_dam_width_crest                = 
| lower_dam_width_base                 = 
| lower_dam_volume                     = 
| lower_spillway_count                 = 
| lower_spillway_type                  = 
| lower_spillway_length                = 
| lower_spillway_capacity              = 
| lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate  = 

<!-- 下水库 -->
| lower_res_name                       = 
| lower_res_capacity_total             = 
| lower_res_capacity_active            = 
| lower_res_capacity_inactive          = 
| lower_res_catchment                  = 
| lower_res_surface                    = 
| lower_res_max_length                 = 
| lower_res_max_width                  = 
| lower_res_max_depth                  = 
| lower_res_elevation                  = 
| lower_res_tidal_range                = 

<!-- 发电站 -->
| plant_name                           = 
| plant_coordinates                    = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline}}-->
| plant_operator                       = 
| plant_commission                     = 
| plant_decommission                   = 
| plant_type                           = 
| plant_hydraulic_head                 = 
| plant_turbines                       = 
| plant_pumpgenerators                 = 
| plant_pumps                          = 
| plant_capacity                       = 
| plant_capacity_factor                = 
| plant_efficiency                     = 
| plant_storage_hours                  = 
| plant_annual_gen                     = 
| plant_annual_gen_year                = 

| website                              = 
| extra                                = 
}}

参数

参数名称	说明
name	水坝名称
name_official	正式名称（如果与name不同）
image	图像文件名
image_size	图像大小
image_caption	图像说明
image_alt	图像替代文字
location_map	位置图名称
location_map_size	位置图大小
location_map_caption	位置图说明（不填写时可自动生成）
location_map_alt	位置图替代文字
coordinates	地理坐标，使用{{coord}}。避免过度精确。
country	设施所在国家
location	所在位置。避免过度详细。
purpose	水坝的用途。可考虑填写：多种用途。可使用自动扩展值（F=防洪、I=灌溉、N=航海，P=發電），或填写其他内容。
status	项目的现状。可使用自动扩展值（D=已停用、O=运作中、P=计划中、UC=建设中），或填写其他内容。
construction_began	始建日期，考虑使用{{Start date}}
opening	启用日期，考虑使用{{Start date}}
demolished	拆除日期，考虑使用{{End date}}
cost	耗资
builder	建造者
owner	所有者
designed_by	Designers of the dam.
operator	运营方
水坝和溢洪道
dam_type	水坝类型，可使用自动扩展值（A=拱壩、B=彈幕壩、C=结合重力和土坝、E=土石壩、F=土石坝、G=重力坝、AG=重力拱坝），或填写其他内容。
dam_crosses	Body of river or stream below dam
dam_height	Height of dam. Deprecated parameter; use only if dam_height_foundation or dam_height_thalweg is not known.
dam_height_foundation	Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions.
dam_height_thalweg	Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions.
dam_length	Length of dam crown, with metric conversions.
dam_elevation_crest	Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions.
dam_width_crest	Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_width_base	Width at base of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_volume	Volume of material in the dam structure.
spillway_count	Number of spillways.
spillway_type	Type of spillway.
spillway_length	Length of spillway.
spillway_capacity	Capacity of spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate	Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type2	Type of 2nd spillway.
spillway_length2	Length of 2nd spillway.
spillway_capacity2	Capacity of 2nd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2	2nd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type3	Type of 3rd spillway.
spillway_length3	Length of 3rd spillway.
spillway_capacity3	Capacity of 3rd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3	3rd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
水库
res_name	Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses".
res_capacity_total	Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres.
res_capacity_active	The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_capacity_inactive	The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_catchment	Area of catchment for reservoir.
res_surface	Surface area (top water level) of reservoir.
res_max_length	Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_max_width	Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions.
res_max_depth	Maximum water depth of reservoir.
res_elevation	The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_tidal_range	Tidal range, if applicable.
发电站
plant_name	Name of plant, if applicable.
plant_coordinates	Geographic coordinates of the power station using {{coord}}. See here for more details. Remember to avoid being overly precise.
plant_operator	Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant.
plant_commission	Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date.
plant_decommission	Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date.
plant_type	水力发电站类型。可使用自动扩展值（C=传统式、P=抽水蓄能、R=川流式、T=挡潮闸），或填写其他内容。
plant_hydraulic_head	Hydraulic head at power station.
plant_turbines	Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity. Exclude any reversible turbine-generators (pump/generators) and pumps from this — it should only contain conventional generation-only turbines.
plant_pumpgenerators	Number of reversible pump–generators, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_pumps	Number of pumps, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_capacity	Current installed capacity, or planned capacity for those under development. For plants which are operational, but have additional capacity under development, please use only the current installed capacity. MW suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_capacity_factor	Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage. For pumped storage, please try to rely solely on third-party sources, as manual capacity factor calculations are overly complex for PSH and their results do not align with figures in (authoritative) third-party sources.
plant_efficiency	Overall efficiency of the power station, in percentage. Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_storage_hours	Storage capacity of the power station, in hours (if desired, you can also provide calculated or actual GWh figures in parenthesis). Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_annual_gen	Average annual power generation. To be used in combination with the following plant_annual_gen_year parameter. GW·h suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_annual_gen_year	Given generation value exact description. If no description is given, it will default to Annual (i.e. it will expand to Annual generation). Enter following text: Planned net if given data is a planned estimate net output Planned gross if given data is a planned estimate gross output YYYY net, if given data is year YYYY net output YYYY gross if given data is year YYYY gross output Annual net if given data is a average net output Annual gross if given data is a average gross output
website	Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate
extras	Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly.

模板数据

模板数据

以下是该模板的模板数据，适用于可视化编辑器等工具。 Infobox dam模板数据 Infobox for a dam 模板参数[编辑模板数据] 此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。 参数 描述 类型 状态 Name name Name of dam 字符串 可选 Official name name_official Official name, if different from name. Preferably in native language. 字符串 可选 Image caption image_caption Caption beneath image. 字符串 可选 Image alternative text image_alt Alternative text for image. 字符串 可选 Location map caption location_map_caption Caption beneath location map. 字符串 可选 Location map alternative text location_map_alt Alternative text for location map. 字符串 可选 coordinates coordinates Geographic coordinates using the coord template 字符串 可选 Country country Country where the facility is located. Do not use flag icons. 字符串 可选 Location location General area where located. Avoid being overly-detailed. 字符串 可选 Purpose purpose Purpose of the dam(s). Common reasons are power, irrigation, flood control, navigation. If there are several purposes, consider using: Multi-purpose. Field codes: F=Flood control, I=Irrigation,, N=Navigation, P=Power. 字符串 可选 Status status Current status of the project. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: D=Decommissioned, O=Operational, P=Proposed, UC=Under construction. 字符串 可选 Construction began construction_began Date construction began, consider using {{Start date}}. 字符串 可选 Opening date opening Date, or future date, of inauguration. Consider using {{Start date}}. 字符串 可选 Demolished date demolished Date of demolition (i.e. removal or destruction of dam). Consider using {{End date}}. 字符串 可选 Cost cost Total cost of development. 字符串 可选 Owner owner Owner(s) of the dam. Consider limiting to the top two, and include ownership percentage if possible. 示例值 Owner1: 60%<br/>Owner2: 40% 字符串 可选 Operator operator Operator(s) of the dam. Only use this parameter if it is different from the owner(s) of the dam. 字符串 可选 Dam type dam_type Type of dam. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: A=Arch dam, B=Barrage, E=Embankment dam, F=Earth-fill dam, G=Gravity dam, AG=Arch-gravity dam. 字符串 可选 Dam crosses dam_crosses Body of river or stream below dam 字符串 可选 Dam height over foundation dam_height_foundation Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Dam height over thalweg dam_height_thalweg Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Dam length dam_length Length of dam crown, with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Dam elevation crest dam_elevation_crest Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Dam width crest dam_width_crest Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Dam width at base dam_width_base Width at base of dam, with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Dam volume dam_volume Volume of material in the dam structure. 字符串 可选 Spillway count spillway_count Number of spillways. 数字 可选 Spillway type spillway_type Type of spillway. 字符串 可选 Spillway capacity spillway_capacity Capacity of spillway. 字符串 可选 Reservoir name res_name Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses". 字符串 可选 Reservoir capacity res_capacity_total Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres. 字符串 可选 Reservoir active capacity res_capacity_active The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir. 字符串 可选 Reservoir inactive capacity res_capacity_inactive The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir. 字符串 可选 Reservoir catchment area res_catchment Area of catchment for reservoir. 字符串 可选 Reservoir surface area res_surface Surface area (top water level) of reservoir. 字符串 可选 Reservoir maximum length res_max_length Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Reservoir maximum width res_max_width Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Reservoir maximum depth res_max_depth Maximum water depth of reservoir. 字符串 可选 Reservoir elevation res_elevation The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions. 字符串 可选 Reservoir tidal range res_tidal_range Tidal range, if applicable. 字符串 可选 Plant name plant_name Name of plant, if applicable. 字符串 可选 Plant operator plant_operator Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant. 字符串 可选 Plant coordinates plant coordinates Geographic coordinates of the power station using the coord template 字符串 可选 Plant commissioning date plant_commission Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date. 字符串 可选 Plant decommissioning date plant_decommission Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date. 字符串 可选 Plant type plant_type Type of hydroelectric power station. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: C=Conventional, P=Pumped-storage, R=Run-of-the-river, T=Tidal barrage. 字符串 可选 Plant hydraulic head plant_hydraulic_head Hydraulic head at power station. 字符串 可选 Plant turbine count/capacity plant_turbines Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity. 字符串 可选 Plant generation capacity plant_capacity Installed generation capacity, measured in megawatts (MW). 字符串 可选 Plant capacity factor plant_capacity_factor Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage. 字符串 可选 Plant annual power generation plant_annual_gen Average annual power generation of the previous year. Measured in gigawatt-hours (GWh) 字符串 可选 Website website Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate 内容 可选 Extra data extra Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly. 字符串 可选 Location map location_map The name of the pushpin map. Needs coordinates. 示例值 China 未知 推荐

微格式

本模板產生的HTML記號包含了HCard 微格式，能夠讓電腦解析地點名稱和位置，具有可自動將文章分類至適當類別的功能。在HCard中有Geo微格式，能讓電腦分析经纬度資料，因此可在地圖上查詢，或下載至全球定位系统（GPS）裝置。關於微格式的更多使用資訊，請參閱維基百科的微格式專題。

hCard 使用以下的 HTML class：

• adr
• county-name
• fn
• label
• locality
• nickname
• note
• org
• vcard

Geo由{{coord}}產生，並使用以下的HTML class：

• geo
• latitude
• longtitude

请勿将这些class更名或删除。

當指定經緯度數值時，請避免太過詳細。

追踪分类

• Category:使用未知Infobox dam参数的页面（107）

参见

• {{Infobox reservoir}}

上述文档嵌入自Template:Infobox dam/doc。 (编辑 | 历史)
编者可以在本模板的沙盒 (创建 | 镜像)和测试样例 (创建)页面进行实验。
请在/doc子页面中添加分类。 本模板的子页面。