鷗蛤科
海螂目的一科软体动物
(重定向自Pholadidae)
鷗蛤科(學名:Pholadidae),或作海鷗蛤科[1]:245,其物種俗稱作穿石貝,是雙殼綱海螂目之下的一個軟體動物的科,外型跟蛤蜊有點相像。
鷗蛤科![]() | |
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Zirfaea pilsbryi | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
目: | 海螂目 Myoida |
亚目: | 鷗蛤亞目 Pholadina |
总科: | 鷗蛤總科 Pholadoidea |
科: | 鷗蛤科 Pholadidae Lamarck, 1809 |
屬 | |
型態描述
分類
- 盾海笋属 Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887[2]
- 全海笋属 Barnea Risso, 1826
- Genus Chaceia Turner, 1855
- Chaceia ovoidea (Gould, 1851)
- Genus Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862
- 天使之翼海鷗蛤 Cyrtopleura costata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]:245
- Genus Diplothyra Tryon, 1862
- Diplothyra smithii Tryon, 1862
- 铃蛤属 Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828
- 雁蛤属 Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824[3][4]:又名馬特海筍屬
- Genus Netastoma Carpenter, 1864
- Netastoma japonicum (Yokoyama, 1920)
- Netastoma rostratum (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Genus Nettastomella Carpenter, 1865
- Nettastomella darwini (Sowerby, 1849)
- 沙鷗蛤屬 Parapholas Conrad, 1848
- Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837)
- 棒海筍屬 Penitella Valenciennes, 1846
- Penitella conradi Valenciennes, 1846
- Penitella fitchi Turner, 1955
- Penitella gabbii (Tryon, 1863)
- Penitella hopkinsi Kennedy and Armentrout, 1989
- Penitella kamakurensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
- Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837)
- Penitella richardsoni Kennedy, 1989
- Penitella turnerae Evans and Fisher, 1966
- Genus Pholadidea Turton, 1819
- Pholadidea acherontea Beu and Climo, 1974
- Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
- Pholadidea spathulata (Sowerby, 1850)
- Pholadidea tridens (Gray, 1843)
- 鷗蛤屬 Pholas Linnaeus, 1758
- Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
- 指形海鷗蛤 Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758:又名歐洲鷗蛤[5],歐洲最常見的海鷗蛤物種[1]:245。
- 食木海筍屬 Xylophaga Turton, 1822
Xylophaga dorsalis - Xylophaga abyssorum Dall, 1886
- Xylophaga atlantica Richards, 1942
- Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
- Xylophaga praestans E. A. Smith, 1903
- Xylophaga washingtona Bartsch, 1921
- Genus Xyloredo Turner, 1972
- Xyloredo naceli Turner, 1972
- Xyloredo nooi Turner, 1972
- 沟海笋属 Zirfaea Gray, 1842
- 波纹沟海笋 Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 小沟海笋 Zirfaea minor
- Zirfaea pilsbryi Lowe, 1931
圖庫
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burrows, 2.5 cm (1″) or less, in calcic rock, coast Boulogne - Calais (France)
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Angelwing and associated burrows
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 世界貝殻圖鑑
- ^ Sartori, André F.; Tran, Bastien. Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887. WoRMS. 2013-11-26 [2017-04-16].
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Tran, Bastien; Gofas, Serge; Cuvelier, Daphne. Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824. WoRMS. 2013-01-14 [2017-04-16].
- ^ Martesia 雁蛤屬. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2017-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-15).
- ^ 世界貝類:歐洲鷗蛤. [2018-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-10).