2017年帕森綠地站爆炸案

英国夏令时2017年9月15日 8:20(07:20 UTC),英格兰伦敦一辆区域线列车在帕森绿地站发生爆炸。有30人在医院或急救中心接受治疗,其中多数被烧伤[3][4]首都警務機構将事件定性为“恐怖分子”袭击[4]

2017年帕森綠地站爆炸案
案发后帕森绿地英语Parsons Green (The green)的警察。
位置英国伦敦帕森绿地站
TQ 249 766
坐标51°28′30.08″N 0°12′08.14″W / 51.4750222°N 0.2022611°W / 51.4750222; -0.2022611
日期2017年9月15日 (2017-09-15)
上午8:20(BST
目標伦敦地铁平台
武器简易爆炸装置
死亡0
受傷30[1][2]

背景

案发前夕,英国多地遭受爆炸袭击、包括威斯敏斯特曼彻斯特伦敦芬斯伯里公园英语2017 Finsbury Park attack[5]

袭击

 
车站地图。

事发于西伦敦英语West London (sub region)区域线帕森绿地站一辆东行列车上[6]。目击者声称看到拥挤车厢的后部车厢有火球。多名乘客据报遭到闪光灼伤英语flash burn。其他人冲出现场时被挤伤英语Crush injuries。30人受伤需送往医院,其中19人由救护车转送,其余的自行前往[7]

爆炸装置遗留在一个白色塑料桶的购物袋中,暴露出电线和黑色布料,据说还连着计时器[8]。安全部长本·华莱士表示炸弹装有三过氧化三丙酮(TATP)炸药,和伦敦七七爆炸案2015年11月巴黎袭击事件中采用的炸药是同种[9]。众所周知这种炸药很不稳定,在安装过程中可能会出现致命失误,这也是炸弹没完全爆炸的原因。国防部前反恐主管奇普·查普曼(Chip Chapman)表示:“这东西绝对没有正确运作,因为1盎司的TATP足以将车门炸开[9]。”

伊斯兰国媒体阿马克新闻社声称伊斯兰国属下的部门策划了袭击[10][11]伦敦警察厅称这种声明“在这种氛围下十分常见......不管他们之前有没有聘请涉案个人[12]。”9月17日,内政大臣安珀·路德表示没有证据表明伊斯兰国在袭击背后搞鬼,并补充称他们会尽力了解袭击者是如何受激进思想影响的[13]

调查

英国交通警察局英语British Transport Police主导调查袭击[14]伦敦警察厅表示,“数百名警探”参与调查[15],并发布通缉令缉捕一名(可能两名)嫌疑人[16]。9月16日,肯特郡警察英语Kent Police公布在多佛尔港英语Port of Dover以疑似恐怖罪[17]逮捕一名18岁的男性伊拉克难民[18]。警方疏散港区部分地带,同时检获多个物体[19]。当天晚些时候,警方突袭并搜索萨里郡森伯里英语Sunbury-on-Thames一处民宅[20],并在伦敦西部豪恩斯洛逮捕一名21岁男子,同时搜索了萨里郡斯坦威尔英语Stanwell一间和袭击案有牵连的民居[21][22]。后来据报该名21岁的男子是大马士革的叙利亚难民叶海亚·法罗卡(Yahyah Farroukh[23][24],他于2013年前后来到英国[25],而18岁男性是伊朗孤儿难民[26],案发前政府反极端分子部门曾提及该名18岁男子[27]。根据法罗卡的Facebook主页,他自2013年起就读于西泰晤士学院英语West Thames College。法罗卡和18岁的伊拉克人长于同一个寄养家庭,他们的房子就在警方在萨里郡搜索的房间中[28]

嫌犯依照反恐法案英语Terrorism Act 2000第41条被逮捕。法院延长了拘禁嫌犯的合法期限[29]

9月19日,第三名嫌疑人,25岁男子在威尔士南部的纽波特被逮捕,警方同时搜索了该市的一处地点[27]

反应

国际反应

  •   美国:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普Twitter上发文:“伦敦再遭袭击,黑手是一名失败的恐怖分子。伦敦警察局早就盯上了这些变态疯子。必须主动出击!”。[30][31]他随后还宣传了自己一直在推动的旅行禁令。[32]特朗普的言论被英国首相特蕾莎·梅形容为“没有帮助”、“不准确的猜测”。[33]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ UPDATE: Arrest made re: Parsons Green attack. Metropolitan Police. 2017-09-16 [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-16). 
  2. ^ Man arrested over London Tube bombing. BBC News. 2017-09-16 [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01). 
  3. ^ Tube blast is terror incident, say police. BBC. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-17). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Rawlinson, Kevin; Siddique, Haroon; Dodd, Vikram. London tube explosion: District line device was homemade bomb, say police. The guardian. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12). 
  5. ^ Lizzie Dearden. 'That could have been me': Parsons Green residents try to process local bomb attack. The Independent. [2017-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11). The bleak assessment appears to be widely shared after a stream of terror attacks striking Westminster, Manchester, London Bridge, Finsbury Park, Buckingham Palace and now Parsons Green. 
  6. ^ Weaver, Matthew; Bowcott, Owen; Bowcott, Owen; Dodd, Vikram. London tube explosion: video shows burning device as police launch terrorism inquiry – latest updates. The guardian. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-14). 
  7. ^ London tube station explosion: Latest updates. The Independent. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-17) (英国英语). 
  8. ^ Bucket that exploded into flames on Parsons Green Tube: pictured. Metro news. 2017-08-25 [2017-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-25). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Dearden, Lizzie. London attack: Parsons Green bomb contained 'mother of Satan' explosive used in Manchester bombing. The Independent. 2017-09-16 [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-30). 
  10. ^ London Parsons Green bombing: Islamic State claims responsibility for attack – terror threat level raised to critical. Belfast telegraph. [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-16). 
  11. ^ Islamic State claims London subway terror attack carried out by affiliated unit. USA Today. 2017-09-16 [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-27). 
  12. ^ Parsons Green: UK terror threat increased to critical after Tube bomb. BBC. 2017-09-16 [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10). 
  13. ^ Parsons Green: Second arrest over Tube bombing. BBC News. 2017-09-17 [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-05). 
  14. ^ UK transport police leading investigation of London incident, counter-terrorism police aware. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-09) –通过Reuters. 
  15. ^ UPDATE: Detectives appeal for information following terrorist attack at Parsons Green. Metropolitan Police. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-15). 
  16. ^ Parsons Green attack: We don't have a suspect yet, insist police amid claims attacker has been identified on CCTV. Evening Standard. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-25). 
  17. ^ Diebelius, Georgia. Teenager arrested following Parsons Green terror attack. Metro. Associated Newspapers Ltd. [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09). 
  18. ^ Chloe Chaplain. Teen arrested on suspicion of planting Tube bomb 'an Iraqi refugee who moved to the UK aged 15' | London Evening Standard. Standard.co.uk. [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
  19. ^ UPDATE: Parsons Green terrorist attack. Metropolitan Police. [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-16) (英语). 
  20. ^ Dodd, Vikram. Parsons Green bombing: police arrest man and raid Surrey house. The Guardian. 2017-09-16 [2017-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
  21. ^ UK police arrest 2nd man in connection with London subway attack. CBS News. 2017-09-17 [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11) (英语). 
  22. ^ Parsons Green Tube bomb: Police still questioning suspects. The BBC. 2017-09-18 [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-15). 
  23. ^ Parsons Green tube attack: arrested man named as Yahyah Farroukh. The Guardian. 2017-09-18 [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-15). 
  24. ^ Second Man Arrested Over Parsons Green Tube Attack Named As Yahyah Farroukh. www.huffingtonpost.co.uk. HuffPost. 2017-09-18 [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09). 
  25. ^ Kevin Rawlinson; Mona Mahmood; Ian Cobain. Parsons Green tube attack: police question men fostered by same couple. The Guardian. [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-15). 
  26. ^ UK Tube bomb attack suspect identified. skynews.com.au. Sky News Australia. [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-24). 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 Parsons Green bombing: Third arrest over Tube attack. BBC. [2017-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11). On Saturday an 18-year-old man, who the BBC has learnt had previously been referred to an anti-extremist programme, was arrested in Dover port. 
  28. ^ Two refugees suspected for Parsons Green bomb attack. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Times of India. [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-14). 
  29. ^ Parsons Green bombing: Police get more time to question suspects. BBC. [2017-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-08). Both men were arrested under section 41 of the Terrorism Act and were granted warrants for further detention by Westminster Magistrate's Court. 
  30. ^ Trump, Donald J. Another attack in London by a loser terrorist. These are sick and demented people who were in the sights of Scotland Yard. Must be proactive!. Twitter. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-05). 
  31. ^ 伦敦恐袭后 特朗普大嘴“快评” 惹梅姨指责. 新华社. 2017-09-17 [2017-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-20). 
  32. ^ Trump, Donald J. The travel ban into the United States should be far larger, tougher and more specific—but stupidly, that would not be politically correct!. Twitter. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25). 
  33. ^ Parsons Green: Trump terror tweets 'not helpful', says May. 英国广播公司. 2017-09-15 [2017-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-23). 

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