马萨诸塞湾省
麻薩諸塞灣省(英語:Province of Massachusetts Bay)[1]是英屬美洲的直轄殖民地,1776年起成為美國起初十三個州之一。1691年10月7日由英格蘭、蘇格蘭及愛爾蘭王國共同國君威廉三世和瑪麗二世頒佈特許狀。特許狀自1692年5月14日起生效,包括麻薩諸塞灣殖民地、普利茅斯殖民地、緬因省、馬薩葡萄園島、南塔克特、新斯科舍省及新不倫瑞克省,麻薩諸塞聯邦是直接繼承者。緬因州自1820年起分離,新斯科舍省和新不倫瑞克省現為加拿大省分,只作為麻薩諸塞灣省直至1697年。
麻薩諸塞灣省 | |||||||||||||||
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1691-1776 | |||||||||||||||
地位 | 直轄殖民地(1691-1707) 自治領(1707-1776) | ||||||||||||||
首都 | 波士頓 | ||||||||||||||
常用语言 | 英語、麻薩諸塞語、米克馬克語 | ||||||||||||||
國君 | |||||||||||||||
• 1691-1694 | 威廉三世及瑪麗二世 | ||||||||||||||
• 1760-1776 | 喬治三世 | ||||||||||||||
皇家總督 | |||||||||||||||
• 1692-1694 | 威廉·菲普斯爵士 | ||||||||||||||
• 1694-1774 | 列表 | ||||||||||||||
• 1774-1775 | 湯馬斯·加治 | ||||||||||||||
立法机构 | 總庭 | ||||||||||||||
历史 | |||||||||||||||
• 公佈特許狀 | 1691年 | ||||||||||||||
• 成立省議會 | 1774年10月 | ||||||||||||||
• 麻薩諸塞宣佈獨立 | 1776年5月1日 | ||||||||||||||
• 採納麻薩諸塞州憲法 | 1779年10月 | ||||||||||||||
• 巴黎條約 | 1783年 | ||||||||||||||
货币 | 麻薩諸塞鎊、西班牙銀圓 | ||||||||||||||
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今属于 | 美国 加拿大 |
參見
註釋
- ^ The Charter of Massachusetts Bay. The Avalon Project. 1691 [2019-07-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-28).
Wee doe by these presents Vnite Erect and Incorporate the same into one reall Province by the Name of Our Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England….
延伸閱讀
- Adams, James Truslow. Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776 (1923) online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Bailyn, Bernard. The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson (Harvard University Press, 1974)
- Bailyn, Bernard, and Lotte Bailyn. Massachusetts Shipping, 1697–1714: A Statistical Study (Harvard University Press, 1959)
- Brown, B. Katherine. "Freemanship in Puritan Massachusetts". American Historical Review (1954): 865–883. in Jstor (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Cott, Nancy F. "Divorce and the changing status of women in eighteenth-century Massachusetts". William and Mary Quarterly: A Magazine of Early American History (1976): 586–614. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Egnal, Marc. A Mighty Empire: the Origins of the American Revolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1988.
- Greven, Philip J. Four generations: Population, land, and family in colonial Andover, Massachusetts (Cornell University Press, 1972)
- Hart, Albert Bushnell (ed). Commonwealth History of Massachusetts. New York: The States History Company. 1927. OCLC 1543273.
- Hull, N. E. H. Female Felons: Women and Serious Crime in Colonial Massachusetts (U of Illinois Press, 1987)
- Labaree, Benjamin. Colonial Massachusetts: a History. Millwood, NY: KTO Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-527-18714-9. OCLC 248194957.
- Lockridge, Kenneth A. A New England Town: The First Hundred Years: Dedham, Massachusetts, 1636–1736 (New York: Norton, 1970)
- Lovejoy, David. The Glorious Revolution in America. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-8195-6177-0. OCLC 14212813.
- Maier, Pauline. "Coming to Terms with Samuel Adams". American Historical Review (1976): 12–37. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Palfrey, John. History of New England: History of New England During the Stuart Dynasty. Boston: Little, Brown. 1864 [2019-07-06]. OCLC 1658888. (原始内容存档于2021-04-08).
- Pestana, Carla Gardina. Quakers and Baptists in Colonial Massachusetts (Cambridge University Press, 2004)
- Webb, Stephen Saunders. Lord Churchill's Coup: The Anglo-American Empire and the Glorious Revolution Reconsidered. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-8156-0558-4. OCLC 39756272.
- Wood, Gordon S. The American Revolution: A History. New York: Modern Library. 2002. ISBN 0-8129-7041-1.
- Zemsky, Robert. Merchants, Farmers and River Gods (1971)
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