頸神經叢

頸神經叢(Cervical plexus)是發源自前四對頸神經英语cervical spinal nerveC1-C4前枝英语anterior rami的一個神經叢[1][2][3],位于胸鎖乳突肌上部的深面中斜角肌和肩胛提肌的前方,位於脊椎橫突外側、脊椎前(prevertebral)肌肉內側,並與副神經舌下神經交感神經幹英语sympathetic trunk形成吻合(anastomosis)。頸神經叢支配頭部後側與部分頸部的肌肉,各分支由頸部後三角英语Posterior triangle of the neck邊界、胸鎖乳突肌中點上的頸神經點英语nerve point of neck分岔出來。[2]

頸神經叢
三叉神經的皮節(Dermatome),淺頸神經標為紫色,位於畫面中下方。
頸神經叢路線圖
基本信息
來源C1-C4英语Cervical nerves
标识字符
拉丁文plexus cervicalis
MeSHD002572
TA98A14.2.02.012
TA26374
FMAFMA:5904
格雷氏p.925
神经解剖学术语英语Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

分支

頸神經叢的分支主要分為皮支(Cutaneous branches)與肌肉支(Muscular branches)。[2]

圖表

 

其他圖片

参考资料

  1. ^ Donofrio, P. D.; Clarke, C. D., Neuropathies, Iatrogenic, Aminoff, Michael J.; Daroff, Robert B. (编), Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences (Second Edition), Oxford: Academic Press: 481–484, 2014-01-01 [2020-10-25], ISBN 978-0-12-385158-1, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.00679-5, (原始内容存档于2022-09-21) (英语) 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cesmebasi, Alper, Tubbs, R. Shane; Rizk, Elias; Shoja, Mohammadali M.; Loukas, Marios , 编, Chapter 31 - Anatomy of the Cervical Plexus and Its Branches, Nerves and Nerve Injuries (San Diego: Academic Press), 2015-01-01: 441–449 [2020-10-25], ISBN 978-0-12-410390-0, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410390-0.00032-9, (原始内容存档于2022-09-21) (英语) 
  3. ^ Jo, Jasmin; Schiff, David, Aminoff, Michael J.; Josephson, S. Andrew , 编, Chapter 26 - Metastatic Disease and the Nervous System, Aminoff's Neurology and General Medicine (Fifth Edition) (Boston: Academic Press), 2014-01-01: 539–562 [2020-10-25], ISBN 978-0-12-407710-2, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407710-2.00026-6, (原始内容存档于2022-09-21) (英语) 
  4. ^ Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Moore and Dally's

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