贝母属
百合科的一属植物
贝母属（学名：Fritillaria）是百合科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物，又名莔（音“虻”）。该属共有85种，分布于北温带。[1]本屬常見種有川貝母、暗紫貝母、甘肅貝母、梭砂貝母等。
贝母属
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| 花格貝母 Fritillaria meleagris | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 百合目 Liliales |
| 科： | 百合科 Liliaceae |
| 亚科： | 百合亚科 Lilioideae |
| 族： | 百合族 Lilieae |
| 属： | 贝母属 Fritillaria Tourn. ex L., 1753 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss.
- 肖贝母 Fritillaria affinis (Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy
- Fritillaria agrestis Greene
- Fritillaria alburyana Rix
- Fritillaria alfredae Post
- Fritillaria amabilis Koidz.
- Fritillaria amana (Rix) Teksen
- 安徽贝母 Fritillaria anhuiensis S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin
- Fritillaria ariana (Losinsk. & Vved.) Rix
- Fritillaria armena Boiss.
- Fritillaria arsusiana Yıldırım & Tekşen，发现于安纳托利亚南部[3]
- Fritillaria assyriaca Baker
- Fritillaria asumaniae R.Wallis, R.B.Wallis & Özhatay
- Fritillaria atrolineata Bakhshi Khan.
- Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt.
- Fritillaria aurea Schott
- Fritillaria avromanica Advay & Teksen
- Fritillaria ayakoana Maruy. & Naruh.
- Fritillaria baisunensis Ruksans
- Fritillaria baskilensis Behcet
- Fritillaria biflora Lindl.
- Fritillaria bithynica Baker
- Fritillaria brandegeei Eastw.
- Fritillaria bucharica Regel
- Fritillaria burneti Hort.Backh., 1879
- Fritillaria byfieldii Özhatay & Rix
- Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker Gawl.
- 黑百合 Fritillaria camtschatcensis Sweet, 1826
- Fritillaria carica Rix
- Fritillaria caucasica Adams
- Fritillaria chamarensis Turcz. ex Ledeb.
- Fritillaria chitralensis (Anon.) B.Mathew
- Fritillaria chlorantha Hausskn. & Bornm.
- Fritillaria chlororhabdota Bakhshi Khan.
- 川贝 Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don，川贝母
- Fritillaria collina Adams
- Fritillaria conica Boiss.
- Fritillaria cornuta Hort.Gorenk. ex Schult.f., 1829
- Fritillaria cornuti Hort.Dorpat. ex Schult.f., 1829
- Fritillaria coussolensis Goaty & Pons ex Nyman, 1882
- 粗茎贝母 Fritillaria crassicaulis S.C.Chen
- Fritillaria crassifolia Boiss. & A.Huet
- Fritillaria ctenanthera Regel
- Fritillaria dagana Turcz.
- Fritillaria dagana Turcz. ex Trautv.
- 大金贝母 Fritillaria dajinensis S.C.Chen
- 米贝母 Fritillaria davidii Franch.
- Fritillaria davisiae Turrill
- Fritillaria davisii Turrill
- 梭砂贝母 Fritillaria delavayi Franch.
- Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoj.
- Fritillaria dzhabavae A.P.Khokhr.
- Fritillaria eastwoodiae R.M.Macfarl.
- Fritillaria ebeiensis G.D.Yu & G.Q.Ji
- Fritillaria eduardii A.Regel ex Regel
- Fritillaria eduardii Regel ex Losinsk.
- Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph.
- Fritillaria elwesii Boiss.
- Fritillaria enginiana (Byfield & Özhatay) Teksen
- Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix
- Fritillaria euboeica Rix
- Fritillaria falcata (Jeps.) D.E.Beetle
- 乌恰贝母 Fritillaria ferganensis Losinsk.
- Fritillaria fleischeriana Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
- Fritillaria forbesii Baker
- Fritillaria frankiorum R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis
- 高山贝母 Fritillaria fusca Turrill
- Fritillaria gardneriana Wall.
- Fritillaria gentneri Gilkey
- Fritillaria gibbosa Boiss.
- Fritillaria glauca Greene
- Fritillaria glaucescens Willd., 1818
- Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner
- Fritillaria grandiflora Grossh.
- Fritillaria guilelmi-waldemarii Klotzsch, 1862
- Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Dörfl.) Rix
- Fritillaria hakkarensis (Rix) Teksen
- Fritillaria hermonis Fenzl ex Klatt
- Fritillaria hermontis Rix
- Fritillaria hermontis-amana Rix
- 花贝母 Fritillaria imperialis L.，皇冠贝母
- Fritillaria involucrata All.
- Fritillaria involucrata Rchb.
- Fritillaria italica Schult.f., 1829
- 日本贝母 Fritillaria japonica Miq.
- Fritillaria kaiensis Naruh.
- Fritillaria kamtschatcensis Fisch. ex Hook., 1832
- Fritillaria karakocanensis [4]
- 砂贝母 Fritillaria karelinii (Fisch. ex D.Don) Baker
- Fritillaria kittaniae Sorger
- Fritillaria kiusiana L.Hill
- Fritillaria koidzumiana Ohwi
- Fritillaria kordestanica M.Advay, 2022
- Fritillaria kotschyana Herb.
- Fritillaria kurdica Boiss. & Noë
- Fritillaria lagodechiana Kharkev.
- Fritillaria latakiensis Rix
- Fritillaria latifolia Friv. ex Nyman, 1882
- Fritillaria latifolia Willd.
- Fritillaria legionensis Llamas & J.Andrés
- Fritillaria leucantha Fisch ex Schult.f., 1829
- Fritillaria liliacea Lindl.
- Fritillaria lusitanica Wikstr.
- Fritillaria lutea Mill.
- Fritillaria macedonica Bornm.
- Fritillaria macrocarpa Coss. ex Batt.
- Fritillaria marc-michelii Freyn & Sint. ex Bornm., 1930
- 轮叶贝母 Fritillaria maximowiczii Freyn
- Fritillaria melananthera (Rix) Teksen & Advay
- 花格貝母 Fritillaria meleagris L.，阿尔泰贝母
- 额敏贝母 Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult. & Schult.f.
- Fritillaria messanensis Raf.
- Fritillaria michailovskyi Fomin
- Fritillaria micrantha A.Heller
- Fritillaria milasense M.Teks
- Fritillaria milasensis Teksen & Aytaç
- Fritillaria minima Rix
- Fritillaria minuta Boiss. & Noë
- Fritillaria moggridgei Baker, 1879
- 天目贝母 Fritillaria monantha Migo
- Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch
- Fritillaria montana Hoppe, 1832
- Fritillaria mughlae Teksen & Aytaç
- Fritillaria muraiana Ohwi
- Fritillaria mutabilis Kamari
- Fritillaria nervosa Unio
- Fritillaria obliqua Ker Gawl.
- Fritillaria ojaiensis Davidson
- Fritillaria olgae Vved.
- Fritillaria olivieri Baker
- Fritillaria oranensis Pomel
- Fritillaria orientalis Adams
- Fritillaria orientalis Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
- Fritillaria ozdemir-elmasii Yildirim & Teksen
- 伊贝母 Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Fritillaria parvialbiflora
- 波斯贝母 Fritillaria persica L.
- Fritillaria phitosii Kamari, Zahos & Siagou
- Fritillaria pinardii Boiss.
- Fritillaria pinetorum Davidson
- Fritillaria plantaginifolia Lam.
- Fritillaria platyptera Sam., 1950
- Fritillaria pluriflora Torr. ex Benth.
- 黑海贝母 Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb.
- Fritillaria praecox Sweet
- 甘肃贝母 Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. ex Batalin
- Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.
- Fritillaria purdyi Eastw.
- Fritillaria purpusii Purdy
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Guss.
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Host, 1827
- 比利牛斯贝母 Fritillaria pyrenaica L.
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Pall., 1771
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Sm., 1823
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Webb ex Nyman, 1882
- Fritillaria pyrenaica d'Urv., 1822
- Fritillaria racemosa Kunth, 1843
- Fritillaria racemosa Sm.
- Fritillaria raddeana Regel
- Fritillaria recurva Benth.
- Fritillaria regelii Losinsk.
- 雷蒂里贝母 Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.
- Fritillaria rhodia A.Hansen
- Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph.
- Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker
- Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr.
- Fritillaria saldaensis Schilke
- Fritillaria schliemanni Sint.
- Fritillaria serawschanica O.Fedtsch. ex Losinsk.
- Fritillaria serotina Schult.f., 1829
- Fritillaria serpenticola (Rix) Teksen & Aytaç
- Fritillaria sewerzowii Regel
- Fritillaria shikokiana Naruh.
- Fritillaria sibthorpiana (Sm.) Baker
- 华西贝母 Fritillaria sichuanica S.C.Chen
- 中华贝母 Fritillaria sinica S.C.Chen
- Fritillaria skorpili Velen.
- Fritillaria sonnikovae Shaulo & Erst
- Fritillaria sororum Jim.Persson & K.Persson
- Fritillaria stenanthera (Regel) Regel
- Fritillaria straussii Bornm.
- Fritillaria striata Eastw.
- Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
- 太白贝母 Fritillaria taipaiensis P.Y.Li
- Fritillaria tatianae Grossh.
- Fritillaria tenella Rchb.
- Fritillaria tenella Wikstr.
- Fritillaria thessalica Spruner ex Nyman, 1882
- 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.
- 托星贝母 Fritillaria tortifolia X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng
- Fritillaria tubaeformis Gren. & Godr.
- Fritillaria tubiformis Gren. & Godr.
- Fritillaria tulipifolia Spruner ex Nyman, 1882
- Fritillaria tunievii Gabrieljan
- Fritillaria umitkaplanii Eker & Tekşen, 2023[5]
- 暗紫贝母 Fritillaria unibracteata P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia
- 平贝母 Fritillaria usuriensis Maxim.
- Fritillaria uva-vulpis Rix
- 黄花贝母 Fritillaria verticillata Wall.
- Fritillaria viridea Kellogg
- Fritillaria viridia Kellogg, 1863
- Fritillaria viridiflora Post
- Fritillaria waldemarii Pritz.
- 新疆贝母 Fritillaria walujewii Regel
- Fritillaria wendelboi (Rix) Teksen
- Fritillaria whittallii Baker
- Fritillaria woluewii Regel
- 裕民贝母 Fritillaria yuminensis X.Z.Duan
- 云南贝母 Fritillaria yunnanensis Franch. ex W.E.Evans
- 榆中贝母 Fritillaria yuzhongensis G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou
- 杂交种：
- Fritillaria ×perryi Reuthe
- Fritillaria ×spetsiotica Kamari
- Fritillaria ×tokushimensis Akasawa, Katayama & T.Naito
- 归入本属的物种：
- Amblirion camtschacense Sweet, 1830
- Sarana camtschatica
- Theresia fleischeri Klatt
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Fritillaria Tourn. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-28）.
- ^ Hasan Yildirim and Mehtap Tekşen. 2021. Fritillaria arsusiana (Lilieae, Liliaceae), A New Species from southern Anatolia. Phytotaxa. 502(2); 149–159. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.2.3
- ^ Veysel Sonay, Mehtap Tekşen, Hasan Yıldırım, Mehmet Maruf Balos and Hasan Akan. 2023. Fritillaria karakocanensis (Liliaceae), A New Species of the F. crassifolia Group from Anatolia (Turkey). Nordic Journal of Botany. e03903. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03903
- ^ İsmail Eker and Mehtap Tekşen. 2023. Fritillaria umitkaplanii (Liliaceae), A New Species from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany. e03803. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03803
延伸阅读
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《欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·貝母部》，出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》- 《植物名實圖考·貝母》，出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》
