豆芫菁属

豆芫菁属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	鞘翅目 Coleoptera
科：	芫菁科 Meloidae
属：	豆芫菁属 Epicauta; Dejean, 1834
种
	见正文
異名
	Anomalonychus Saylor, 1940 ; Anomalonyx Denier, 1935 ; Apteropasta Gemminger & Harold, 1870 ; Apterospasta LeConte, 1862 ; Causima Dejean, 1834 ; Causima Klug, 1850 ; Epiacuta Wellman, 1910 ; Epicauta Mannerheim, 1843 ; Gnathospasta Horn, 1875 ; Henous Haldeman, 1852 ; Isopentra Mulsant & Rey, 1858 ; Macrobasis Leconte, 1862 ; Maculicauta Dillon, 1952 ; Nomaspis LeConte, 1866 ; Pleuropompha LeConte, 1862;

豆芫菁属（学名：Epicauta）泛称豆芫菁、豆地胆，是鞘翅目芫菁科下的一个属，一般体黑头橙，附肢也为黑色；防御时会从口中或腿节末端释放黄色黏液，内含斑蝥素，造成人体皮肤灼痛及水泡。常见者有4种：中华豆芫菁（Epicauta chinensi）、疑豆芫菁（E. dubid）、西伯利亚豆芫菁（E. siberica）、凹胸豆芫菁（E. xantusi）^[1]。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Epicauta abadona Skinner, 1904
Epicauta abeona Pinto, 1980
Epicauta afoveata Werner, 1949
Epicauta alastor Skinner, 1904
Epicauta albida (Say, 1824)
Epicauta albolineata (Dugès, 1877)
Epicauta alphonsii Horn, 1874
Epicauta alpina Werner, 1944
安德森豆芫菁 Epicauta andersoni Werner, 1944
Epicauta anthracina (Erichson, 1848)
Epicauta apache Pinto, 1980
Epicauta apicalis Dugès, 1889
Epicauta aptera
Epicauta arizonica Werner, 1944
Epicauta aspera Werner, 1944
Epicauta atrata (Fabricius, 1775)
Epicauta atricolor Champion, 1892
Epicauta atripilis Champion, 1892
Epicauta atrivittata (LeConte, 1854)
Epicauta atropos Pinto, 1991-01
Epicauta balli Werner, 1945
Epicauta basimacula (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta batesii Horn, 1875
Epicauta beckeri (Dugès, 1889)
Epicauta bipunctata Werner, 1958
Epicauta bispinosa Werner, 1944
Epicauta borrei (Dugès, 1881)
Epicauta bosqi Denier, 1935
Epicauta brunnea Werner, 1944
Epicauta callosa LeConte, 1866
Epicauta candezi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta candidata Champion, 1892
Epicauta cardui (Dugès, 1869)
Epicauta carmelita (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta castadiva Pinto, 1991-01
Epicauta caustica Rojas, 1857
Epicauta caviceps Horn, 1873
Epicauta cazieri Dillon, 1952-01
中华芫菁 Epicauta chinensis Pallas
Epicauta cicatrix Werner, 1951
Epicauta cinctipennis (Chevrolat, 1834)
Epicauta cinerea (Forster, 1771)
Epicauta cinereiventris Champion, 1892
Epicauta clericalis (Berg, 1881) Berg, 1881
Epicauta conferta (Say, 1824)
Epicauta (Epicauta) cora Garcia-Paris & Ruiz, 2013
Epicauta corvina (LeConte, 1858)
Epicauta corybantica Pinto, 1991-01
Epicauta costata (LeConte, 1854)
Epicauta crassitarsis Maydell, 1935
Epicauta croceicincta Dugès, 1881
Epicauta cupraeola (Dugès, 1869)
Epicauta curvicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta dalihodi Dvorak, 1996
Epicauta delicata Mathieu, 1983
Epicauta diana Pinto, 1991-01
Epicauta disparilis (Champion, 1892)
Epicauta distorta (Champion, 1892)
Epicauta diversicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta diversipubescens Maydell, 1934
Epicauta dohrni (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta dubia
Epicauta emarginata Champion, 1892
Epicauta ennsi Werner, 1957
Epicauta erythrocephala (Pallas, 1781)
Epicauta evanescens Champion, 1892
Epicauta excavata (Klug, 1825) Klug, 1825
Epicauta excavatifrons Maydell, 1934
Epicauta excors (Fall, 1909)
Epicauta fabricii (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta falcolarandina García-París, Ruiz, Sánchez-Vialas & López-Estrada, 2016
Epicauta fallax Horn, 1885
Epicauta ferruginea (Say, 1824)
Epicauta flabellicornis (Germar, 1817)
Epicauta flagellaria (Erichson, 1848)
Epicauta flavocinerea (Blatchley, 1910)
Epicauta flobcina Pinto, 1991-01
Epicauta floridensis Werner, 1944
Epicauta forticornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta fortis Werner, 1944
Epicauta funebris Horn, 1873
Epicauta funesta (Chevrolat, 1834)
Epicauta gissleri (Horn, 1878)
Epicauta gorhami
Epicauta grammica (Fischer, 1827) Fischer, 1827
Epicauta haroldi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta heterodera Horn, 1891
Epicauta hirsutipubescens (Maydell, 1934)
毛角豆芫菁 Epicauta hirticornis (Haag-Rutenburg, 1880)
Epicauta horni Champion, 1892
Epicauta hubbelli Werner, 1973
Epicauta humeralis (Dugès, 1889)
Epicauta immaculata (Say, 1824)
Epicauta impressifrons Van Dyke, 1928
Epicauta ingrata Fall, 1907
Epicauta insueta Werner, 1955
Epicauta isthmica Werner, 1949
Epicauta jeffersi Pinto, 1980
Epicauta jimenezi Dugès, 1889
Epicauta kansana Werner, 1944
Epicauta labialis (Dugès, 1881)
Epicauta laevicornis Werner, 1973
Epicauta languida (Horn, 1895)
Epicauta lauta (Horn, 1885)
Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius, 1801)
Epicauta leoni Dugès, 1889
Epicauta leopardina (Hagg-Rutemberg, 1880) Hagg-Rutemberg, 1880
Epicauta leucocoma Champion, 1892
Epicauta liebecki Werner, 1944
Epicauta linearis (LeConte, 1858)
Epicauta longicollis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta luteolineata Pic, 1933
Epicauta (Epicauta) maculata (Say, 1824)
Epicauta maculifera (Maydell, 1934)
Epicauta magnomaculata Martin, 1932
大豆芫菁 Epicauta major Pic, 1924
Epicauta (Epicauta) makliniana Kaszab, 1958
Epicauta megalocephala (Gebler, 1817)
Epicauta melanochroa Wellman, 1910
墨西哥豆芫菁 Epicauta mexicana (Dugès, 1889)
Epicauta mimetica (Horn, 1875)
Epicauta missionum (Berg, 1881) Berg, 1881
Epicauta mixta Dugès, 1889
Epicauta modesta (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta monachica (Berg, 1883) Berg, 1883
Epicauta montara Ballmer, 1980
Epicauta murina (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta nigerrima (Dugès, 1870)
Epicauta nigritarsis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta nigritibialis Werner, 1958
Epicauta niveolineata (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta normalis Werner, 1944
Epicauta obesa (Chevrolat, 1835)
Epicauta (Epicauta) obscurocephala Reitter
西部豆芫菁 Epicauta occidentalis Werner, 1944
Epicauta occipitalis Werner, 1949
Epicauta ocellata (Dugès, 1870)
Epicauta ochrea (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta oregona Horn, 1875
Epicauta pacifica Maydell, 1934
Epicauta pardalis LeConte, 1866
Epicauta parkeri Werner, 1944
Epicauta parvula (Haldeman, 1852)
Epicauta pedalis LeConte, 1866
Epicauta pensylvanica (DeGeer, 1775)
Epicauta pestifera Werner, 1949
Epicauta phoenix Werner, 1944
Epicauta polingi Werner, 1944
Epicauta potosina Duges, 1889
Epicauta proscripta Pinto, 1980
Epicauta prosopidis Werner, 1973
Epicauta pruinosa LeConte, 1866
Epicauta puncticollis Mannerheim, 1843
Epicauta punctipennis Werner, 1944
Epicauta punctum (Dugès, 1870)
Epicauta purpurea (Horn, 1885)
Epicauta rehni Maydell, 1934
Epicauta rileyi Horn, 1874
Epicauta rufidorsum (Goeze, 1777)
Epicauta rufipennis (Chevrolat, 1834)
Epicauta rufithoraca Zhang, 1989
Epicauta rutilifrons Borchamnn, 1930
Epicauta sanctoruensis Zaragoza-Caballero & Velasco-de León, 2003
Epicauta sanguinicollis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta segmenta (Say, 1824)
Epicauta selanderorum Werner, 1958
Epicauta semivittata (Fairmaire, 1875) Fairmaire, 1875
Epicauta senilis Werner, 1949
Epicauta sericans LeConte, 1866
Epicauta singularis Champion, 1892
Epicauta sorjuanae Pinto, 2019
Epicauta stigmata (Dugès, 1870)
Epicauta straba Horn, 1891
Epicauta strigosa (Gyllenhal, 1817)
Epicauta stuarti LeConte, 1868
Epicauta subatra Dugès, 1889
Epicauta subglabra (Fall, 1922)
Epicauta sublineata (LeConte, 1854)
Epicauta subneglecta Wickham, 1914
Epicauta taipina Kono, 1936
Epicauta tamara Adams & Selander, 1979
Epicauta tarasca Pinto, 1991-01
Epicauta temexa Adams & Selander, 1979
Epicauta tenebrosa Werner, 1949
Epicauta tenella (LeConte, 1858)
Epicauta tenuemarginata Werner, 1958
Epicauta tenuicornis (Champion, 1892)
Epicauta tenuilineata (Horn, 1894)
Epicauta tenuis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta teresa Mathieu, 1983
Epicauta terminata (Dugès, 1870)
Epicauta texana Werner, 1944
Epicauta tibialis
Epicauta torsa (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta tricostata (Werner, 1943)
Epicauta tripartita Champion, 1892
Epicauta triquetra Werner, 1958
Epicauta unicalcarata Champion, 1892
同型豆芫菁 Epicauta uniforma Werner, 1944
Epicauta unilineata Champion, 1892
Epicauta valida (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta (Epicauta) velata (Gerstacker, 1854)
Epicauta ventralis Werner, 1945
Epicauta virgulata (LeConte, 1866)
Epicauta vittata (Fabricius, 1775)
Epicauta vitticollis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta waterhousei (Haag-Rutenburg, 1880)
Epicauta wheeleri Horn, 1873

归入本属的物种：

Macrobasis cinctithorax Duges, 1889
Macrobasis flavens Duges, 1889

参考文献

^ 存档副本. [2023-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-26）.
^ Epicauta Dejean, 1834. GBIF. [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-07）.

[1] 存档副本. [2023-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-26）.

[2] Epicauta Dejean, 1834. GBIF. [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-07）.

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