自力文團

自力文團(法語:Union Littéraire Autonome, 越南語Tự-Lực văn-đoàn),是1930年代成立於越南東京(今河內)的一個左翼文學組織。

自力文團
Tự-Lực văn-đoàn
簡稱TLVD
成立時間1934年3月2日,​90年前​(1934-03-02
創始人一靈慨興黃道世旅石嵐秀𦟖春耀
創始地法屬印度支那東京河內
撤销1940
法律地位Active organization
地址
服务地区 法屬印度支那
隸屬啟蒙会
所有者一靈慨興黃道世旅石嵐秀𦟖
主帅
一靈
目標文學教育美術行动

歷史

該小組由一靈(阮祥三)和慨興英语Khái Hưng(陳慶餘)於1932年至1933年創立,他們開始出版周刊《風化》(Phong Hóa)和後來的《今日》(Ngày Nay)。[1]在一段時期內,自力文團處於新聞發展的新前沿,即“新詩”,並在《風化》連載的小說和故事中引入現實主義[2]在《風化》中連載的小說後來在自強出版系列中完成。[3]該小組被確定為反法國人,例如,被排除在法國組織的文學和藝術會議之外。[4]

該組織活動期間恰逢越南女權運動的出現,[5]自力文團的小說經常描述-在現實主義的原則下-婦女的傳統義務。[6]

主要成員

參考資料

  1. ^ East Asian cultural studies: Volume 6 Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) - 1967 "Aware of their historical duties, some young scholars formed in 1932 the Tự Lực văn đoàn or Self-help literary group, a politico-cultural organization, and published a weekly magazine the Phong Hóa to disseminate their doctrine, the main ..."
  2. ^ Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam John DeFrancis - 1977 "For a period the Self-Help Literary Group surged to the forefront of a prodigious journalistic expansion, the birth of a New Poetry, and the emergence of the realistic novel (Durand and Nguyen Tran Huan 1969: III, 206-207).
  3. ^ Postwar Vietnam: Dynamics of a Transforming Society - Page 263 Hy V. Luong - 2003 "Many novels that still captivate Vietnamese readers today were first serialized in Phong Hoa, then published in the Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-strengthening Literary Group) book series, also edited by Nhat Linh. In 1934, the same editorial team .."
  4. ^ SERAS: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "exclusion from the first General Conference on the Arts of such patriotic and anti-French factions as the Self-Help Literary Group of Nhat Linh and Khai Hung, ...
  5. ^ Handbook of the media in Asia Shelton A. Gunaratne - 2000 "... 935) both published by Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Help Literary Group) in the north (Thai, 1971). Another characteristic of this period was the rise in Vietnam's feminist movement and with it the emergence of a number of newspapers for women."
  6. ^ A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America - Page 46 Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem - 2004 "... like the traditional ones so often described in the novels by the “Self-Help Literary Group” (Tự lực văn đoàn) of the 1930's. These mothers-in-law believed that the daughter-in-law should be trained to serve the family into which she married."