美國總統選舉新墨西哥州選情
新墨西哥州1912年1月加入聯邦以來[1],歷經28屆美国总统选举。在1912年總統選舉,進步黨籍候選人西奥多·罗斯福獲新墨西哥州第三黨籍候選人史上最高得票率(17.1%)[2]。在1932年總統選舉,民主黨籍候選人富蘭克林·D·羅斯福以26.96%得票率差擊敗共和黨籍候選人赫伯特·胡佛,在新墨西哥州勝出[3],為該州史上差距最懸殊總統選舉。在2000年總統選舉,民主黨籍候選人阿尔·戈尔以僅僅0.06%得票率差(366票)擊敗共和黨籍候選人喬治·W·布希,在新墨西哥州勝出[4]。
选举次数 | 28 |
---|---|
投给民主党次数 | 16 |
投给共和党次数 | 12 |
投给其他政党次数 | 0 |
投给最终获胜候选人次数 | 25 |
投给最终失败候选人次数 | 3 |
截至2016年總統選舉,新墨西哥州一直為選舉趨勢領先指標,在新墨西哥州勝出則在全國最終勝出的成功率為88.9%[5];截至2020年,新墨西哥州勝出者在28屆總統選舉中的25屆最終勝出,只在1976、2000、2016年總統選舉最終未勝出[6]。
新墨西哥州為全国普选票州际协定簽署州,該州際協定約定簽署州將其所有選舉人票投給總統選舉全國普選勝出者,即便其他候選人在個別簽署州普選勝出。截至2021年,該協定尚未施行[7]。
總統選舉選情
黨派圖示 |
---|
美國獨立黨(AI)
美國共產黨(CPUSA)
憲法黨(C)
民主黨(D)
迪克西民主党(DI)
農工黨(FL)
綠黨(G)
無黨籍(I)
自由意志黨(LI)
禁酒黨(PRO)
進步黨(1912年)(PR-1912)
進步黨(1924年)(PR-1924)
改革黨(RE)
共和黨(R)
美國社會黨(S)
美國社會主義勞工黨(SLP)
社會主義工人黨(SWP)
聯盟黨(U)
註:雙劍標(‡)代表在全國最終勝出者。 |
年份 | 勝出者 | 第二位 | 其他候選人[a] | 選舉人票 | 參考文獻 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
候選人 | 得票數 | % | 候選人 | 得票數 | % | 候選人 | 得票數 | % | ||||||
伍德罗·威尔逊(D)‡ | 20,437 | 41.87% | 威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱(R) | 17,164 | 35.17% | 西奥多·罗斯福(PR-1912) | 8,347 | 17.10% | 3 | |||||
伍德罗·威尔逊(D)‡ | 33,693 | 50.38% | 查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯(R) | 31,097 | 46.50% | 艾倫·L·本森(S) | 1,977 | 2.96% | 3 | |||||
華倫·G·哈定(R)‡ | 57,634 | 54.67% | 詹姆士·M·考克斯(D) | 46,668 | 44.27% | 帕利·P·克里斯滕森(FL) | 1,104 | 1.05% | 3 | |||||
卡尔文·柯立芝(R)‡ | 54,745 | 48.52% | 約翰·W·戴維斯(D) | 48,542 | 43.02% | 勞勃·M·拉福萊特(PR-1924) | 9,543 | 8.46% | 3 | |||||
赫伯特·胡佛(R)‡ | 69,708 | 59.04% | 阿爾·史密斯(D) | 48,211 | 40.83% | 威廉·Z·福斯特(CPUSA) | 158 | 0.13% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 95,089 | 62.72% | 赫伯特·胡佛(R) | 54,217 | 35.76% | 諾曼·湯瑪斯(S) | 1,776 | 1.17% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 106,037 | 62.69% | 阿尔夫·兰登(R) | 61,727 | 36.50% | 威廉·萊姆基(U) | 924 | 0.55% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 103,699 | 56.59% | 溫德爾·威爾基(R) | 79,315 | 43.28% | 諾曼·湯瑪斯(S) | 144 | 0.08% | 3 | |||||
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D)‡ | 81,389 | 53.47% | 湯瑪斯·E·杜威(R) | 70,688 | 46.44% | 克勞德·A·華森(PRO) | 148 | 0.10% | 4 | |||||
哈里·S·杜鲁门(D)‡ | 105,464 | 56.38% | 湯瑪斯·E·杜威(R) | 80,303 | 42.93% | 斯特罗姆·瑟蒙德(DI) | 1,037 | 0.55% | 4 | |||||
德懷特·D·艾森豪(R)‡ | 132,170 | 55.39% | 阿德萊·史蒂文森(D) | 105,661 | 44.28% | 史都華·漢布倫(PRO) | 297 | 0.12% | 4 | |||||
德懷特·D·艾森豪(R)‡ | 146,788 | 57.81% | 阿德萊·史蒂文森(D) | 106,098 | 41.78% | T·科爾曼·安德魯斯(C) | 364 | 0.14% | 4 | |||||
約翰·F·甘迺迪(D)‡ | 156,027 | 50.15% | 理查德·尼克松(R) | 153,733 | 49.41% | 艾瑞克·哈斯(SLP) | 570 | 0.18% | 4 | |||||
林登·B·詹森(D)‡ | 194,015 | 59.03% | 貝利·高華德(R) | 131,838 | 40.12% | 艾瑞克·哈斯(SLP) | 1,217 | 0.37% | 4 | |||||
理查德·尼克松(R)‡ | 169,692 | 51.84% | 休伯特·汉弗莱(D) | 130,081 | 39.74% | 乔治·华莱士(AI) | 25,737 | 7.86% | 4 | |||||
理查德·尼克松(R)‡ | 235,606 | 61.00% | 乔治·麦戈文(D) | 141,084 | 36.53% | 約翰·G·施米茨(AI) | 8,767 | 2.27% | 4 | |||||
杰拉尔德·福特(R) | 211,419 | 50.53% | 吉米·卡特(D)‡ | 201,148 | 48.07% | 彼得·卡梅霍(SWP) | 2,462 | 0.59% | 4 | |||||
罗纳德·里根(R)‡ | 250,779 | 54.88% | 吉米·卡特(D) | 167,826 | 36.73% | 约翰·B·安德森(I) | 29,459 | 6.45% | 4 | |||||
罗纳德·里根(R)‡ | 307,101 | 59.70% | 沃尔特·蒙代尔(D) | 201,769 | 39.23% | 大衛·伯格蘭(LI) | 4,459 | 0.87% | 5 | |||||
喬治·H·W·布希(R)‡ | 270,341 | 51.86% | 麥可·杜卡基斯(D) | 244,497 | 46.90% | 榮·保羅(LI) | 3,268 | 0.63% | 5 | |||||
比尔·克林顿(D)‡ | 261,617 | 45.90% | 喬治·H·W·布希(R) | 212,824 | 37.34% | 罗斯·佩罗(I) | 91,895 | 16.12% | 5 | |||||
比尔·克林顿(D)‡ | 273,495 | 49.18% | 鲍勃·多尔(R) | 232,751 | 41.86% | 罗斯·佩罗(RE) | 32,257 | 5.80% | 5 | |||||
阿尔·戈尔(D) | 286,783 | 47.91% | 喬治·W·布希(R)‡ | 286,417 | 47.85% | 拉尔夫·纳德(G) | 21,251 | 3.55% | 5 | |||||
喬治·W·布希(R)‡ | 376,930 | 49.84% | 約翰·凱瑞(D) | 370,942 | 49.05% | 拉尔夫·纳德(I) | 4,053 | 0.54% | 5 | |||||
贝拉克·奥巴马(D)‡ | 472,422 | 56.91% | 約翰·麥凱恩(R) | 346,832 | 41.78% | 拉尔夫·纳德(I) | 5,327 | 0.64% | 5 | |||||
贝拉克·奥巴马(D)‡ | 415,335 | 52.99% | 米特·羅姆尼(R) | 335,788 | 42.84% | 加里·約翰遜(LI) | 27,788 | 3.55% | 5 | |||||
希拉里·克林顿(D) | 385,234 | 48.26% | 唐納·川普(R)‡ | 319,667 | 40.04% | 加里·約翰遜(LI) | 74,541 | 9.34% | 5 | |||||
乔·拜登(D)‡ | 501,614 | 54.29% | 唐納·川普(R) | 401,894 | 43.50% | 乔·乔根森(LI) | 12,585 | 1.36% | 5 |
圖表
下圖顯示歷屆總統選舉民主黨與共和黨新墨西哥州得票率差。Y軸上高於原點的值為民主黨得票率高於共和黨的差值,低於原點的值之绝对值為共和黨得票率高於民主黨的差值。
由于已知的技术原因,图表暂时不可用。带来不便,我们深表歉意。 |
註釋
- ^ 此處僅列出新墨西哥州得票數第三位的候選人。
參考文獻
引用
- ^ Territories to Statehood, the Southwest: Topics in Chronicling America. Library of Congress. [2021-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-15).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第777頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第782頁.
- ^ Bush decides against recount in New Mexico. CNN. 2000-12-09 [2021-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-10).
- ^ McClelland, Edward. Illinois Is Really Good at Picking Presidents. Chicago. 2020-11-02 [2022-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-22).
- ^ New Mexico President Results. CNN. [2021-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-10).
- ^ Status of National Popular Vote Bill in Each State. National Popular Vote Inc.. [2022-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-11).
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第106頁.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第778頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第107頁.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第779頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第108頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1920 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第780頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第109頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1924 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-01).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第781頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第110頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1928 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第111頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1932 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-03).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第783頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第112頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1936 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第784頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第113頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1940 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第785頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第114頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1944 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-03).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第786頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第115頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1948 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第787頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第116頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1952 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-03).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第788頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第117頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1956 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第789頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第118頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1960 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第790頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第119頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1964 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-01).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第791頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第120頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1968 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-11-19).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第792頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第121頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1972 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-03).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第793頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第122頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1976 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第794頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第123頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1980 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-28).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第795頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第124頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1984 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-02).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010,第796頁.
- ^ Presidential elections 1997,第125頁.
- ^ Leip, David. 1988 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-02).
- ^ Federal Elections 92 – Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 23–24. June 1993 [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-21).
- ^ Federal Elections 96 – Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 12. May 1997 [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-01).
- ^ Federal Elections 2000 – Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 12. June 2001 [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-02).
- ^ Federal Elections 2004 – Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 12. May 2005 [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-02).
- ^ Federal Elections 2008 – Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 6. July 2009 [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-02).
- ^ Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 27. [2021-10-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-31).
- ^ Federal Elections 2016 – Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 25. [2021-10-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-31).
- ^ Official 2020 Presidential General Election Result (PDF). Federal Election Commission: 1—8. [2021-08-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-10).
來源
- Guide to U.S. Elections. SAGE Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1.
- Presidential elections, 1789–1996. Congressional Quarterly. 1997. ISBN 978-1-56802-065-5. LCCN 97019084. OL 673017M.