總署 (歐盟)

歐盟總署(Directorates-General)是專責某個特定領域的部門[1]歐盟執委會的總署相當於國家層級的政府部門。執委會大多數總署由歐盟執委會執委領導,執委除了負責總署的整體指導,也負責(政治上負責)相應的政策領域。署長(Director-General)負責管理日常事務,並向歐盟執委報告。

幾乎所有的歐洲議會秘書處歐盟理事會秘書處英语General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union高層組織部門也被稱為總署。

歐洲專利局(屬於歐洲專利組織英语European Patent Organisation,獨立於歐盟之外)也設有總署作為部門的行政分組。[2]

歐盟執委會總署

歐盟執委會總署分為四組:政策總署、對外關係總署、總務總署、內部服務總署。在內部,總署通常以縮寫表示。

部門(總署)[3]
總署 縮寫 相關執委
農業與農村發展英语Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development
Agriculture and Rural Development
AGRI 歐盟農業執委
預算英语Directorate-General for Budget
Budget
BUDG 歐盟預算與行政執委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
氣候行動英语Directorate-General for Climate Action (European Commission)
Climate Action
CLIMA 歐盟氣候行動執委英语European Commissioner for Climate Action
通訊英语Directorate-General Communication
Communication
COMM 歐盟執委會主席
通訊網路、內容與科技英语Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology
Communications Networks, Content and Technology
CNECT 歐盟內部市場執委英语European Commissioner for Internal Market
競爭英语Directorate-General for Competition
Competition
COMP 歐盟執委會適應數位時代的歐洲執行副主席英语Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
國防產業與太空
Defence Industry and Space
DEFIS 歐盟內部市場執委英语European Commissioner for Internal Market
數位服務英语Directorate-General for Digital Services
Digital Services
DIGIT 歐盟預算與行政執委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
經濟與財政事務英语Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Economic and Financial Affairs
ECFIN 歐盟經濟執委英语European Commissioner for Economy
教育、青年、體育與文化英语Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture
Education, Youth, Sport and Culture
EAC 歐盟創新、研究、文化、教育與青年執委英语European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
就業、社會事務與共融英语Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
EMPL 歐盟工作與社會權執委英语European Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights
能源英语Directorate-General for Energy
Energy
ENER 歐盟能源執委英语European Commissioner for Energy
環境英语Directorate-General for the Environment
Environment
ENV 歐盟執委會歐洲綠色政綱、機構間關係與遠見執行副主席
歐盟反詐欺局英语European Anti-Fraud Office
European Anti-Fraud Office
OLAF 歐盟預算與行政執委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
歐洲民事保護與人道援助行動英语Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
ECHO 歐盟危機管理執委英语European Commissioner for Crisis Management
歐洲鄰邦與擴大談判英语Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations
European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations
NEAR 歐盟鄰邦與擴大執委英语European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement
歐盟統計局
Eurostat
ESTAT 歐盟經濟執委英语European Commissioner for Economy
金融穩定、金融服務與資本市場聯盟英语Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
FISMA 歐盟金融服務、金融穩定與資本市場聯盟執委英语European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union
衛生與食品安全英语Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Health and Food Safety
SANTE 歐盟衛生與食品安全執委英语European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety
人力資源與安全英语Directorate-General for Human Resources and Security
Human Resources and Security
HR 歐盟預算與行政執委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
激發、辯論、參與和加速行動英语Inspire, Debate, Engage and Accelerate Action
Inspire, Debate, Engage and Accelerate Action
IDEA 歐盟執委會主席
內部審計局英语Internal Audit Service (European Commission)
Internal Audit Service
IAS 歐盟司法執委英语European Commissioner for Justice
內部市場、產業、創業與中小企業英语Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
GROW 歐盟內部市場執委英语European Commissioner for Internal Market
國際夥伴關係英语Directorate-General for International Partnerships
International Partnerships
INTPA 歐盟國際夥伴關係執委英语European Commissioner for International Partnerships
口譯英语Directorate-General for Interpretation
Interpretation
SCIC 歐盟預算與行政執委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration
聯合研究中心英语Joint Research Centre
Joint Research Centre
JRC 歐盟創新、研究、文化;教育與青年執委英语European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
司法與消費者英语Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers
Justice and Consumers
JUST 歐盟司法執委英语European Commissioner for Justice
法律服務英语Directorate-General for Legal Service
Legal Service
SJ 歐盟執委會主席
海洋事務與漁業英语Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
MARE 歐盟執委會歐洲綠色政綱、機構間關係與遠見執行副主席
移民及內政事務英语Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs
Migration and Home Affairs
HOME 歐盟內政事務執委英语European Commissioner for Home Affairs
移動與運輸英语Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport
Mobility and Transport
MOVE 歐盟氣候行動執委英语European Commissioner for Climate Action
地區與城市政策英语Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy
Regional and Urban Policy
REGIO 凝聚力與改革執委英语European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms
研究與創新英语Directorate-General for Research and Innovation
Research and Innovation
RTD 歐盟創新、研究、文化;教育與青年執委英语European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
秘書處英语Secretariat-General of the European Commission
Secretariat-General
SG 歐盟執委會主席
結構性改革協助英语Directorate-General for Structural Reform Support
Structural Reform Support
REFORM 凝聚力與改革執委英语European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms
稅務與關稅同盟英语Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union
Taxation and Customs Union
TAXUD 歐盟經濟執委英语European Commissioner for Economy
貿易英语Directorate-General for Trade
Trade
TRADE 歐盟執委會一個為人民服務的經濟執行副主席英语Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People
翻譯英语Directorate-General for Translation
Translation
DGT 歐盟預算與行政執委英语European Commissioner for Budget and Administration

歐洲議會總署

除了法律服務局(Legal Service),歐洲議會秘書處也下轄數個總署,每個總署皆有正式縮寫。[4][5][6]

總署
總署(DG) 縮寫
議長職務總署
DG for the Presidency
DG PRES
聯盟內部政策總署
DG for Internal Policies of the Union
DG IPOL
聯盟外部政策總署
DG for External Policies of the Union
DG EXPO
議會研究服務總署
DG for Parliamentary Research Services
DG EPRS
通訊總署
DG for Communication
DG COMM
議會民主夥伴關係總署
DG for Parliamentary Democracy Partnerships
DG PART
人事總署
DG for Personnel
DG PERS
基礎設施與後勤總署
DG for Infrastructure and Logistics
DG INLO
翻譯總署
DG for Translation
DG TRAD
會議後勤與口譯總署
DG for Logistics and Interpretation for Conferences
DG LINC
財政總署
DG for Finance
DG FINS
創新與科技協助總署
DG for Innovation and Technological Support
DG ITEC
保全與安全總署
DG for Security and Safety
DG SAFE

歐盟理事會秘書處總署

歐盟理事會秘書處英语General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union由數個總署組成,其首長為署長(director-general)或副署長(deputy director-general)。[7][8]

總署
總署(DG) 縮寫
競爭與貿易
Competitiveness and Trade
COMPET
經濟與財政事務
Economic and Financial Affairs
ECOFIN
一般和機構政策
General and institutional policy
GIP
司法與內政事務
Justice and home affairs
JAI
法律服務
Legal service
JUR
農業、漁業、社會事務與衛生
Agriculture, fisheries, social affairs and health
LIFE
外部關係
External relations
RELEX
交通、能源、環境與教育
Transport, energy, environment and education
TREE
通訊與資訊
Communication and information
COMM
翻譯服務
Translation service
LING
組織發展與服務
Organisational development and services
ORG
數位服務
Digital services
SMART

參見

資料來源

  1. ^ Departments and executive agencies. 
  2. ^ Structure of the European Patent Office (PDF). 
  3. ^ European Commission: Departments (Directorates-General) and services. [4 June 2022]. 
  4. ^ Directorates-General. European Parliament. Secretary-General of the European Parliament. [2023-04-25]. 
  5. ^ Organisation. European Parliament. Secretary-General of the European Parliament. [2023-04-25]. 
  6. ^ Secretariat. European Parliament. Secretary-General of the European Parliament. [2023-04-25]. 
  7. ^ 2023-04-16 Organigramme SGC (Version EN).vsdx (PDF). Consilium. European Union. 16 April 2023 [2023-04-25]. 
  8. ^ Directors-General. Consilium. European Union. 3 April 2023 [2023-04-25].