法属加拿大
历史上殖民地
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2024年11月25日) |
法属加拿大为法国在北美圣劳伦斯河地区建立的一个殖民地。法属加拿大为新法兰西发展水平最高的地区。法属加拿大分为3个地区，魁北克、三河、蒙特利尔。魁北克区总督兼任新法兰西总督。1763年，巴黎和约签订后，法属加拿大为英国所得，更名为魁北克省。
加拿大 Canada | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1535—1763 | |||||||||
 蓝色：1750年的新法兰西 | |||||||||
| 地位 | 法蘭西殖民帝國的新法兰西殖民地 | ||||||||
| 首都 | 魁北克市 | ||||||||
| 常用语言 | 加拿大法語 | ||||||||
| 宗教 | 天主教會 | ||||||||
| 政府 | 君主制 | ||||||||
| 法国君主列表 | |||||||||
| 总督 | |||||||||
| 历史 | |||||||||
• 法国占领 | 1535 | ||||||||
• 魁北克市建立 | 1608 | ||||||||
• 三河市建立 | 1634 | ||||||||
• 蒙特利尔建立 | 1642 | ||||||||
| 1763 | |||||||||
| 货币 | 新法兰西里弗 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| 今属于 |  加拿大 (安大略省, 魁北克省, 拉布拉多, 曼尼托巴省与薩斯喀徹溫省) 美国 (俄亥俄州, 密歇根州, 印第安纳州, 伊利诺伊州, 威斯康辛州与明尼蘇達州) | ||||||||
![法蘭西皇家旗幟[1][2][3][4]](/wiki/File:Royal_flag_of_France.svg)
历史
1740年，法属加拿大殖民地人口约44,000人，其中魁北克18,000人，蒙特利尔22,000，三河4,000人。
參考
- ^ New York State Historical Association. Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association with the Quarterly Journal: 2nd-21st Annual Meeting with a List of New Members. The Association. 1915 [2021-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-23）.
It is most probable that the Bourbon Flag was used during the greater part of the occupancy of the French in the region extending southwest from the St. Lawrence to the Mississippi , known as New France... The French flag was probably blue at that time with three golden fleur - de - lis ....
- ^ Background: The First National Flags. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 28 November 2019 [1 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-23）.
At the time of New France (1534 to the 1760s), two flags could be viewed as having national status. The first was the banner of France — a blue square flag bearing three gold fleurs-de-lys. It was flown above fortifications in the early years of the colony. For instance, it was flown above the lodgings of Pierre Du Gua de Monts at Île Sainte-Croix in 1604. There is some evidence that the banner also flew above Samuel de Champlain’s habitation in 1608. ..... the completely white flag of the French Royal Navy was flown from ships, forts and sometimes at land-claiming ceremonies.
- ^ INQUINTE.CA | CANADA 150 Years of History ~ The story behind the flag. inquinte.ca. [2021-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-23）.
When Canada was settled as part of France and dubbed "New France," two flags gained national status. One was the Royal Banner of France. This featured a blue background with three gold fleurs-de-lis. A white flag of the French Royal Navy was also flown from ships and forts and sometimes flown at land-claiming ceremonies.
- ^ Wallace, W. Stewart. Flag of New France. The Encyclopedia of Canada II. Toronto: University Associates of Canada: 350–351. 1948.
During the French régime in Canada, there does not appear to have been any French national flag in the modern sense of the term. The "Banner of France", which was composed of fleur-de-lys on a blue field, came nearest to being a national flag, since it was carried before the king when he marched to battle, and thus in some sense symbolized the kingdom of France. During the later period of French rule, it would seem that the emblem...was a flag showing the fleur-de-lys on a white ground.... as seen in Florida. There were, however, 68 flags authorized for various services by Louis XIV in 1661; and a number of these were doubtless used in New France