普内语是一种分布于老挝北部的彝语。方言不能互通,可以视作不同的语言:黑夸尼、白夸尼、芒、海探、加松。Bradley在普内语内部划出了6种语言。[3]

普内语
Singsali
母语国家和地区老挝
区域丰沙里省
族群贡族
母语使用人数
45,000(1995–2000)[1]
語系
汉藏语系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3pho
Glottologphun1245[2]
ELPPhunoi

丰沙里省,普内语分布在丰沙里县本代县(Kingsada 1999)。

参考

  1. ^ 普内语于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Phunoi. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Bradley, David (2007). "East and Southeast Asia". In Christopher Moseley, ed. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London and New York: Routledge.

更多

  • Boute, Vanina. 2010. Names and Territoriality among the Phounoy: How the State creates Ethnic Group (Lao PDR), in C. Culas et F. Robinne (eds.), Inter-Ethnic Dynamics in Asia. Considering the Other through ethnonyms, territories and rituals, London: Routledge, pp. 79–99.
  • Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, and Tadahiko Shintani. 1999. Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  • Kingsada, Thongpheth. 2002. Languages and Ethnic Classification in the Lao PDR. International Workshop on the "Cultural Diversity and Conservation in the making of Mainland Southeast Asia and Southwestern China: Regional Dynamics in Past and Present". Luang Prabang, Lao P.D.R.
  • 戴庆厦. 2018. 老挝普内语研究. 北京: 科学出版社. ISBN 9787030567529