普什圖語語法

普什圖語語法（Pashto grammar）^[1]是普什圖語的語法；普什圖語語法是一種主賓動語序(SOV) 語言語法，具有部份作格性。形容詞放在名詞之前。名詞和形容詞在性別（陽性及陰性）、數（單數及複數）以及格（直接格、斜格、離格，以及呼格）上發生變化。動詞系統非常複雜，有以下時態：現在式；簡單過去式、過去進行式（英语：Uses of English verb forms）、現在完成式；以及過去完成式。在任何過去式（簡單過去式、過去進行式、現在完成式、過去完成式）中，普什圖語是一種作格語言；也就是任何過去式的及物動詞都與句子的賓語一致。普什圖語方言（英语：Pashto dialects）顯示出一些不規範的語法特徵，其中一些是被文學語言拋棄的古語、或者古舊形式的遺留。在以下文内，重音由元音上的以附加符號標記之：ә́、á、ā́、ú、ó、í 與 é。

註解

1.^ Pashto has a rich number of dialects due to which the language has been spelled several ways in English: Pashto, Pakhto, Pukhto.^[1]

^ Tegey, Habibullah; Robson, Barbara. A Reference Grammar of Pashto (PDF). Washington: Center for Applied Linguistics. 1996: 4 [2021-09-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-21）.

車洪才（主編）,《普什圖語漢語詞典》,商務印書館, 2014-12-01. ISBN 9787100108997
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Herbert Penzl A Grammar of Pashto: A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan, ISBN 978-0-923891-72-5
Herbert Penzl A Reader of Pashto, ISBN 978-0-923891-71-8

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Herbert Penzl, A Grammar of Pashto: A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan
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M. Zyar, "ليک لارښود - Writing Guide" (2006)