新興傳染病
新興傳染病（英語：Emerging infectious disease，縮寫：EID）又称新发传染病，一般定義是近二十年以來，新出現在人類身上的傳染病，而該疾病的發生率除了有快速增加的趨勢，且在地理分布上有擴張的情況，甚至發展出新的抗藥性機制等[2] ，都可以算是新興傳染病。
新興傳染病佔了所有人類病原體的百分之十二[3]。新興傳染病可能是由新發現的微生物引起的，包括新的病毒品種或病毒毒株[4]（例如新型冠狀病毒，埃博拉病毒，HIV）。 一些新興傳染病是從已知的病原體演變而來，就像新的流感病毒株一樣。 新興傳染病也可能是由於將現有疾病傳播到不同地理區域的新人群而引起的，就像西尼羅河熱爆發那樣。
定義
廣義的新興及再浮現傳染病，其型態大致可以分成六種[4]：
參看
参考文献
- ^ Paules, Catharine I.; Eisinger, Robert W.; Marston, Hilary D.; Fauci, Anthony S. What Recent History Has Taught Us About Responding to Emerging Infectious Disease Threats. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2017-12-05, 167 (11): 805–811 [2020-07-26]. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 29132162. doi:10.7326/M17-2496. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26） （英语）.
- ^ Witte, W. Increasing incidence and widespread dissemination of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals in central Europe, with special reference to German hospitals.. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 1997, 3 (4): 414–22. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00277.x.
- ^ Taylor, L. et al. (2001). Risk factors for human disease emergence （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 356(1411):983-9.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Fauci AS. Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases: the perpetual challenge. Academic Medicine. 2005, 80 (12): 1079–85. PMID 16306276. doi:10.1097/00001888-200512000-00002.
- ^ 衞生署 衞生防護中心 - 禽流感. www.chp.gov.hk. [2020-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27） （中文（香港））.
外部連結
- Emerging Diseases in a changing European eNvironment (EDEN)- Integrated Project of the European Commission （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Lashley FR. Emerging infectious diseases: vulnerabilities, contributing factors and approaches. Expert review of anti-infective therapy. 2004, 2 (2): 299–316. PMID 15482195. doi:10.1586/14787210.2.2.299.
- Singer MC, Erickson PI, Badiane L, Diaz R, Ortiz D, Abraham T, Nicolaysen AM. Syndemics, sex and the city: understanding sexually transmitted diseases in social and cultural context. Social Science & Medicine. 2006, 63 (8): 2010–2021. PMID 16782250. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.05.012.
- Koh, Y, Hegney, D., Drury V. (2010). A comprehensive systematic review of the nurses’ perceptions of risk from exposure to emerging acute respiratory infectious diseases and the effectiveness of strategies used to facilitate healthy coping in acute hospital and community health care settings. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews. 8 (23): 917-971.
- Laegreid, W.W.,Impacts of Emerging Infectious Disease Research on International Security Policy, ACDIS International Security Policy Brief no. 1 (April 2008), Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.