恶性疟原虫

恶性疟原虫
	含有恶性疟原虫的血塗片
科学分类
演化支：	SAR 超类群 SAR
演化支：	囊泡虫类 Alveolata
门：	粘孢子总门 Myzozoa
纲：	無類錐體綱 Aconoidasida
目：	血孢子蟲目 Haemosporida
科：	瘧原蟲科 Plasmodiidae
属：	瘧原蟲屬 Plasmodium
种：	恶性疟原虫 P. falciparum
二名法
	Plasmodium falciparum;
異名
	Oscillaria malariae Laveran, 1881; Plasmodium malariae Marchiafava and Celli, 1885; Laverania malariae Feletti and Grassi, 1890; Ematozoo falciforme Antolisei and Angelini, 1890; Haemamoeba immaculata Grassi, 1891; Haemamoeba laverani Labbe, 1894; Haematozoon falciforme Thayer and Hewetson, 1895; Haematozoon falciparum Welch, 1897; Haemosporidium sedecimanae Lewkowicz, 1897; Haemosporidium undecimanae Lewkowicz, 1897; Haemosporidium vigesimotertianae Lewkowicz, 1897

恶性疟原虫（拉丁語：Plasmodium falciparum）是一种原生动物寄生虫^[2]，是引发人类疟疾的疟原虫的一种，由雌性疟蚊传播。该型疟原虫引发的疟疾是所有瘧疾中死亡率最高的一种^[3]。根据最近的2014年世界卫生组织的统计，2013年全世界的疟疾病例共有1.98亿例，估计造成584,000人死亡^[4]^[5]。

惡性瘧原蟲起源於在大猩猩中發現的瘧疾寄生蟲，約一萬年前的Laverania（英语：Laverania）。^[6]

参看

疟疾地图计划

参考资料

^ Coatney GR, Collins WE, Warren M, Contacos PG. 22 Plasmodium falciparum (Welch, 1897). The primate malarias. Division of Parasitic Disease, CDC. 1971: 263 [2018-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-26）.
^ Plasmodium falciparum (revisited). Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-19）.
^ Perlmann, P; Troye-Blomberg, M. Malaria blood-stage infection and its control by the immune system. Folia biologica. 2000, 46 (6): 210–8. PMID 11140853.
^ Factsheet on the World Malaria Report 2014. World Health Orgnization. 2014 [2 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-28）.
^ WHO. World Malaria Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2014: 32–42. ISBN 978-92-4156483-0.
^ Loy, Dorothy E.; Liu, Weimin; Li, Yingying; Learn, Gerald H.; Plenderleith, Lindsey J.; Sundararaman, Sesh A.; Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. Out of Africa: origins and evolution of the human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. International Journal for Parasitology. 2017, 47 (2-3): 87–97. PMC 5205579  . PMID 27381764. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.05.008.

外部連結

寄生蟲學-protozoa(原蟲)-Plasmodium(瘧原蟲屬) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] Coatney GR, Collins WE, Warren M, Contacos PG. 22 Plasmodium falciparum (Welch, 1897). The primate malarias. Division of Parasitic Disease, CDC. 1971: 263 [2018-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-26）.

[2] Plasmodium falciparum (revisited). Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-19）.

[3] Perlmann, P; Troye-Blomberg, M. Malaria blood-stage infection and its control by the immune system. Folia biologica. 2000, 46 (6): 210–8. PMID 11140853.

[4] Factsheet on the World Malaria Report 2014. World Health Orgnization. 2014 [2 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-28）.

[who2014-5] WHO. World Malaria Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2014: 32–42. ISBN 978-92-4156483-0.

[loy-6] Loy, Dorothy E.; Liu, Weimin; Li, Yingying; Learn, Gerald H.; Plenderleith, Lindsey J.; Sundararaman, Sesh A.; Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. Out of Africa: origins and evolution of the human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. International Journal for Parasitology. 2017, 47 (2-3): 87–97. PMC 5205579  . PMID 27381764. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.05.008.

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