张树蛙属
张树蛙属（学名：Zhangixalus）是无尾目树蛙科下的一个属。是2019年从树蛙属中拆分出来的新属，主要分布于东亚及中南半岛北部[1]，截止2022年6月确定有40种。[2]属名源自中国科学院院士张亚平的姓氏命名，致敬他在生物多样性和进化生物学中所做出的贡献。[3]
张树蛙属
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| 诸罗树蛙（Zhangixalus arvalis） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 无尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae |
| 亚科： | 樹蛙亞科 Rhacophorinae |
| 属： | 张树蛙属 Zhangixalus Li, Jiang, Ren and Jiang, 2019 |
| 模式種 | |
| 宝兴树蛙 Zhangixalus dugritei David, 1872
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鉴别特征
张树蛙属物种体型较大（吻肛长30－120毫米，大部分种大于50毫米）；吻端钝圆；无吻突、上眼睑突与跟突；前臂与胫跗关节外缘无肤褶；指、趾骨末节呈“Y”形；背部皮肤光滑或散布有细颗粒状突起；指间有蹼；大多数物种背部绿色；虹膜无“X”形斑纹；抱对繁殖时产生泡沫状卵块。[3][1]
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002)
- 奄美树蛙 Zhangixalus amamiensis (Inger, 1947)
- 衣笠树蛙 Zhangixalus arboreus (Okada & Kawano, 1924)
- 诸罗树蛙 Zhangixalus arvalis (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1995)
- 橙腹树蛙 Zhangixalus aurantiventris (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1994)
- 缅甸树蛙 Zhangixalus burmanus (Andersson, 1939)
- 经甫树蛙 Zhangixalus chenfui (Liu, 1945)
- 大树蛙 Zhangixalus dennysi (Blanford, 1881)
- 绿背树蛙 Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937)
- 蓝面树蛙 Zhangixalus duboisi (Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000)
- 宝兴树蛙 Zhangixalus dugritei (David, 1872)
- 杜利特树蛙 Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)
- 棕褶树蛙 Zhangixalus feae (Boulenger, 1893)
- 弗氏树蛙 Zhangixalus franki Ninh, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2020
- 巫溪树蛙 Zhangixalus hongchibaensis (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
- 胡氏树蛙 Zhangixalus hui (Liu, 1945)
- 洪佛树蛙 Zhangixalus hungfuensis (Liu & Hu, 1961)
- 贾氏树蛙 Zhangixalus jarujini (Matsui & Panha, 2006)
- 约氏树蛙 Zhangixalus jodiae
- 白线树蛙 Zhangixalus leucofasciatus (Liu & Hu, 1962)
- 丽水树蛙 Zhangixalus lishuiensis (Liu, Wang & Jiang, 2017)
- 側斑樹蛙 Zhangixalus melanoleucus Brakels, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Idiiatullina, Lorphengsy, Suwannapoom & Poyarkov, 2023[4]
- 侏树蛙 Zhangixalus minimus (Rao, Wilkinson & Liu, 2006)
- 莫氏树蛙 Zhangixalus moltrechti (Boulenger, 1908)
- 黑点树蛙 Zhangixalus nigropunctatus (Liu, Hu & Yang, 1962)
- 峨眉树蛙 Zhangixalus omeimontis (Stejneger, 1924)
- 八重山树蛙 Zhangixalus owstoni (Stejneger, 1907)
- 突肛树蛙 Zhangixalus pachyproctus Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao & Yang, 2019
- 平龙树蛙 Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao & Zhou, 2016)
- 翡翠树蛙 Zhangixalus prasinatus (Mou, Risch & Lue, 1983)
- 马来亚飞蛙 Zhangixalus prominanus (Smith, 1924)
- 普洱树蛙 Zhangixalus puerensis (He, 1999)
- 施氏树蛙 Zhangixalus schlegelii (Günther, 1858)
- 白颌大树蛙 Zhangixalus smaragdinus (Blyth, 1852)
- 红蹼飞蛙 Zhangixalus suffry (Bordoloi, Bortamuli & Ohler, 2007)
- 台北树蛙 Zhangixalus taipeianus (Liang & Wang, 1978)
- Zhangixalus thaoae T. T. Nguyen, H. H. Nguyen, Ninh, Le, Bui, Orlov, Hoang & Ziegler, 2024[5]
- 沖繩树蛙 Zhangixalus viridis (Hallowell, 1861)
- 利川树蛙 Zhangixalus wui (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
- 瑶山树蛙 Zhangixalus yaoshanensis (Liu & Hu, 1962)
- 鹦哥岭树蛙 Zhangixalus yinggelingensis (Chou, Lau & Chan, 2007)
- 云南树蛙 Zhangixalus yunnanensis Pan, Hou, Yu & Liu, 2024[6]
- 安徽树蛙 Zhangixalus zhoukaiyae (T.Pan, Y.Zhang & B.Zhang, 2017)
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Dechun JIANG; Ke JIANG,Jinlong REN,et al. Resurrection of the Genus Leptomantis, with Description of a New Genus to the Family Rhacophoridae (Amphibia: Anura). Asian Herpetological Research(AHR). 2019, 10 (1): 1–12 [2020-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-21). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Zhangixalus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 成都生物所发表树蛙科新属——张树蛙属Zhangixalus. 中国科学院. [2022-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-08）.
- ^ Peter Brakels, Tan Van Nguyen, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Sabira S. Idiiatullina, Sengvilay Lorphengsy, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Mountain Jade: A New high-elevation microendemic species of the genus Zhangixalus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Laos. Zoological Research. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.382, http://Researchgate.net/publication/369233332_A_new_high-elevation_microendemic_species_of_Zhangixalus_from_Laos, http://facebook.com/tannguyen91vn/posts/1890068734707705
- ^ Tao Thien Nguyen, Huy Hoang Nguyen, Hoa Thi Ninh, Linh Tu Hoang Le, Hai Tuan Bui, Nikolai Orlov, Chung Van Hoang and Thomas Ziegler. 2024. Zhangixalus thaoae sp. nov., A New green treefrog Species from Vietnam (Anura, Rhacophoridae). ZooKeys. 1197: 93-113. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1197.104851
- ^ Yuanqiang Pan, Mian Hou, Guohua Yu, Shuo Liu. 2024. A New Species of Zhangixalus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(1): 183-197. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.113850