常理

常理（英语：Common sense 或 Essential sense），^[1]是指一般人所应具备的理解能力和判斷能力，並且能對日常事务進行合理和实际的判断。^[2]^[3]^[4] ^[5]亞里士多德認為，常理意味著人類懂得如何区分不同的事物。^[6]

參考資料

^ 《漢語大詞典（普及本）》， 2000年8月第一版，出版社：世紀出版社漢語大詞典出版社，ISBN 7-5432-0396-0
^ "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary: "sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts." "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Cambridge Dictionary: "the basic level of practical knowledge and judgment that we all need to help us live in a reasonable and safe way." van Holthoorn & Olson (1987，第9頁): "common sense consists of knowledge, judgement, and taste which is more or less universal and which is held more or less without reflection or argument." C.S. Lewis (1967，第146頁) wrote that what common sense "often means" is "the elementary mental outfit of the normal man."
^ 民国教育部《重编国语辞典修订本》网路版．2007年. http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ 出处：孫中山《建國方略》三：“凡欲固結吾國之人心，糾合吾國之民力者，不可不熟習此書。而遍傳之於國人，使成為一普通之常識。”
^ 夏丏尊葉聖陶《文心》五：“詩之外還有詞，詞原可以不讀，如果為求常識起見，想讀，也好，就讀《白香詞譜》吧。”
^ The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary of 1973 gives four meanings of "common sense": An archaic meaning is "An internal sense which was regarded as the common bond or centre of the five senses"; "Ordinary, normal, or average understanding" without which a man would be "foolish or insane", "the general sense of mankind, or of a community" (two sub-meanings of this are good sound practical sense and general sagacity); A philosophical meaning, the "faculty of primary truths."

外部連結

这是一篇與哲學相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] 《漢語大詞典（普及本）》， 2000年8月第一版，出版社：世紀出版社漢語大詞典出版社，ISBN 7-5432-0396-0

[2] "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary: "sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts." "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Cambridge Dictionary: "the basic level of practical knowledge and judgment that we all need to help us live in a reasonable and safe way." van Holthoorn & Olson (1987，第9頁): "common sense consists of knowledge, judgement, and taste which is more or less universal and which is held more or less without reflection or argument." C.S. Lewis (1967，第146頁) wrote that what common sense "often means" is "the elementary mental outfit of the normal man."

[3] 民国教育部《重编国语辞典修订本》网路版．2007年. http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[4] 出处：孫中山《建國方略》三：“凡欲固結吾國之人心，糾合吾國之民力者，不可不熟習此書。而遍傳之於國人，使成為一普通之常識。”

[5] 夏丏尊葉聖陶《文心》五：“詩之外還有詞，詞原可以不讀，如果為求常識起見，想讀，也好，就讀《白香詞譜》吧。”

[6] The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary of 1973 gives four meanings of "common sense": An archaic meaning is "An internal sense which was regarded as the common bond or centre of the five senses"; "Ordinary, normal, or average understanding" without which a man would be "foolish or insane", "the general sense of mankind, or of a community" (two sub-meanings of this are good sound practical sense and general sagacity); A philosophical meaning, the "faculty of primary truths."

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常理

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參考資料

外部連結