小斑几维鸟

小斑几维(学名:Apteryx owenii;英语:little spotted kiwi、little grey kiwi)是无翼属最小的一种鸟类,重不超过2公斤。它原产于新西兰,殖民者到来之前广泛分布于南北两岛,现在仅见于几个保护区和离岸小岛。

小斑几维鸟
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 无翼目 Apterygiformes
科: 无翼科 Apterygidae
属: 无翼属 Apteryx
种:
小斑几维鸟 A. owenii
二名法
Apteryx owenii
亚种
  • A. o. owenii Gould 1847 South Island little spotted kiwi
  • A. o. iredelai (Mathews 1935) North Island little spotted kiwi
異名
列表
  • Apteryx mollis Potts 1873[4]
  • Apteryx fusca Rowley 1875 non Potts 1873
  • Pseudapteryx gracilis Lydekker 1891
  • Apteryx oweni occidentalis Rothschild 1893
  • Apteryx occidentalis (Rothschild 1893) Buller 1905
  • Apteryx australis occidentalis (Rothschild 1893)
  • Kiwi owenii (Gould 1847) Verheyen 1960
  • Stictapteryx owenii (Gould 1847) Iredale & Mathews 1926
  • Stictapteryx owenii owenii (Gould 1847) Iredale & Mathews 1926
  • Stictapteryx owenii iredalei Mathews 1935

特征

栖息在密集的高大的树木组成的森林中。体长35—45 cm(14—18英寸),雄鸟重0.88—1.36公斤(1.9—3.0磅),雌鸟重1—1.95公斤(2.2—4.3磅),是最小的几维鸟。翼长0.1毫米,嘴峰长85.3毫米,喙宽度3.3毫米,喙厚度3.6毫米,跗蹠长59.6毫米,尾长0.1毫米。小斑几维在其分布区内为留鸟,其食性为肉食性,主要食物来源是陆生无脊椎动物。[5]

注释

  1. ^ BirdLife International. Apteryx owenii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 [26 November 2013]. 
  2. ^ Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
  3. ^ Gould, John. On a new species of Apteryx. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1847, 15 (1): 93–94 [2021-10-20]. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1847.tb00159.x. (原始内容存档于2021-10-20). 
  4. ^ Gill; et al. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica (PDF) 4th. Te Papa Press. 2010 [22 May 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-06-16). 
  5. ^ Tobias, J. A.; Sheard, C.; Pigot, A. L.; Devenish, A. J. M.; Yang, J.; Sayol, F.; Neate‐Clegg, M. H. C.; Alioravainen, N.; Weeks, T. L.; Barber, R. A.; Walkden, P. A. AVONET: Morphological, Ecological and Geographical Data for all Birds. Ecology Letters. 2022, 25 (3) [2022-08-14]. ISSN 1461-023X. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. (原始内容存档于2022-08-07) (英语). 

参考文献

  • BirdLife International. Little Spotted Kiwi - BirdLife Species Factsheet. Data Zone. 2008a [6 Feb 2009]. 
  • BirdLife International. What's New (2008). IUCN RedList. 2008b [4 Feb 2009]. (原始内容存档于2007-08-28). 
  • Davies, S.J.J.F. Kiwis. Hutchins, Michael (编). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins 2nd. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group: 89–90, 92–93. 2003. ISBN 0-7876-5784-0. 
  • Gotch, A.F. Kiwis. Latin Names Explained. A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals. London: Facts on File. 1995: 181 [1979]. ISBN 0-8160-3377-3. 
  • Little Spotted Kiwi. Kiwis for Kiwi. [9 January 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-13). 

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