氐宿增一

(重定向自天秤座δ

氐宿增一(英語:Delta Librae,從δ Librae 拉丁化)是在星座天秤座的一顆變星。它與天秤座γ室女座μ形成一個阿卡德語傳統名稱為「Zuben Elakribi」(南鰲)的變體之一[11],和日語月府日语月宿#シュメール的「Mulu-izi」[12](意思是「火人」[13])。

δ Librae

改編自Shobbrook(2005)的天秤座δ光變曲線[1]
觀測資料
曆元 J2000
星座 天秤座
星官 氐宿
赤經 15h 00m 58.34830s[2]
赤緯 -08° 31′ 08.2104″[2]
視星等(V) 4.93[3]
特性
光谱分类B9.5V[4]
U−B 色指数–0.10[5]
B−V 色指数+0.00[5]
变星类型大陵五型的食變星(EA/SD)[6]
天体测定
徑向速度 (Rv)−38.7±2[7] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:−63.051[2] mas/yr
赤纬:−6.024[2] mas/yr
视差 (π)9.2824 ± 0.4725[2] mas
距离350 ± 20 ly
(108 ± 5 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)+0.15[8]
軌道[9]
繞行週期 (P)2.3274 d
偏心率 (e)0.07
半振幅 (K1)
(primary)
76.6 km/s
半振幅 (K2)
(secondary)
218.7 km/s
詳細資料
氐宿增一A
質量4.9±0.2[9] M
半徑3.94[10] R
亮度86[8] L
溫度8800[10] K
年齡0.5[10] Gyr
氐宿增一B
質量1.7±0.2[9] M
其他命名
δ Lib、Zuben Elakribi、19 Librae、 BD–07°3938HD 132742、 HIP 73473、 HR 5586、SAO 140270
參考資料庫
SIMBAD资料

氐宿增一距離地球約300光年,主星A屬於光譜分類B9.5V,表明它是B型主序星。它的視星等為4.93,因此肉眼可見[3],並以−39公里/秒的徑向速度向太陽靠近[7]。這是一個類似大陵五食雙星恆星系統,週期為2.3274天,離心率為0.07[9]。它的視星等在4.91m與5.9m之間變化[14]。伴星B正在填充其洛希瓣,有證據表明過去有大規模的質量轉移,該伴星比主星演化得更快[9]

它與畢宿八金牛座λ)由弗蘭克·施萊辛格(英語:Frank Schlesinger)於1911年觀察到,是最早發現其譜線因旋轉致寬的恆星[15]

參考資料

  1. ^ Shobbrook, R. R. Photometry of 20 eclipsing and ellipsoidal binary systems. The Journal of Astronomical Data. December 2005, 11: 7 [10 July 2022]. Bibcode:2005JAD....11....7S. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vallenari, A.; et al. Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2022. arXiv:2208.00211 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 .  已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助) Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Ducati, J. R. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2002, 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  4. ^ Houk, N.; Swift, C. Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5. Michigan Spectral Survey. 1999, 5. Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Johnson, H. L. UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars. Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 1966, 4: 99. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  6. ^ Del Lib. The International Variable Star Index. AAVSO – American Association of Variable Star Observers. [27 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-03). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Wilson, Ralph Elmer. General catalogue of stellar radial velocities. Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication. 1953. Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation. Astronomy Letters. 2012, 38 (5): 331. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. S2CID 119257644. arXiv:1108.4971 . doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Tomkin, J. Secondaries of eclipsing binaries. I. Detection of the secondary of Delta Librae. Astrophysical Journal. April 1978, 221: 608–615. Bibcode:1978ApJ...221..608T. doi:10.1086/156064 . 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Rhee, Joseph H.; Song, Inseok; Zuckerman, B.; McElwain, Michael. Characterization of Dusty Debris Disks: The IRAS and Hipparcos Catalogs. The Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 660 (2): 1556–1571. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660.1556R. S2CID 11879505. arXiv:astro-ph/0609555 . doi:10.1086/509912. 
  11. ^ Becvar, Antonin. Atlas coeli II - Katalog 1950.0. 1964. Bibcode:1964ack..book.....B. 
  12. ^ Allen, R. H. Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning rep. New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc. 1963: 277, 473. 
  13. ^ Brown Jr., R. Remarks on the Euphratean Astronomical Names of the Signs of the Zodiac. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology. 1891, 13: 194. 
  14. ^ Samus, N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. General Catalogue of Variable Stars. Astronomy Reports. GCVS 5.1. 2017, 61 (1): 80–88 [2018-01-07]. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. S2CID 125853869. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. (原始内容存档于2020-11-05). 
  15. ^ Schlesinger, F. Rotation of Stars about their Axes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1909, 71 (9): 719. Bibcode:1911MNRAS..71..719S. doi:10.1093/mnras/71.9.719 .