向日葵属
菊科的一属植物
向日葵属[2]植物包括52种以及许多亚种,全部都是起源于北美洲,但现在有许多种已经作为食物或花卉被引进到世界各地种植。
向日葵屬 | |
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向日葵 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 菊目 Asterales |
科: | 菊科 Asteraceae |
亚科: | 菊亚科 Asteroideae |
总族: | 向日葵總族 Helianthodae |
族: | 向日葵族 Heliantheae |
属: | 向日葵屬 Helianthus L.[1] |
異名[1] | |
Harpalium (Cass.) Cass. |
向日葵属植物的特点是具有小花聚合成盘状,周围呈放射性舌状花为中性不育花,内部盘花两性,有两个成熟后易脱落的,鳞片状冠毛;果实为瘦果。
向日葵属植物有一年生的也有多年生的,都是草本植物。
种
- Helianthus agrestis : Southeastern Sunflower
- 狭叶向日葵 Helianthus angustifolius : Swamp Sunflower
- 向日葵 Helianthus annuus
- Helianthus anomalus : Western Sunflower
- 绢毛葵 Helianthus argophyllus : Silverleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus arizonensis : Arizona Sunflower
- 黑紫向日葵 Helianthus atrorubens
- Helianthus bolanderi : Serpentine Sunflower
- Helianthus californicus : California Sunflower
- Helianthus carnosus : Lakeside Sunflower
- 蓝茎向日葵 Helianthus ciliaris
- Helianthus cinereus
- Helianthus couplandii : Prairie Sunflower
- Helianthus cusickii : Cusick's Sunflower
- 小花葵 Helianthus debilis
- 瓜叶葵 Helianthus debilis ssp. cucumerifolius : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus debelis ssp. debilis : Beach Sunflower, Dune Sunflower
- Helianthus debilis ssp. silvestris : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus debilis ssp. tardiflorus : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus debilis ssp. vestitus : Cucumberleaf Sunflower
- 千瓣葵 Helianthus decapetalus : Thinleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus deserticola
- Helianthus divaricatus : Woodland Sunflower
- Helianthus eggertii : Eggert's Sunflower
- Helianthus floridanus : Florida Sunflower
- Helianthus giganteus
- Helianthus glaucophyllus : Whiteleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus gracilentus : Slender Sunflower
- Helianthus grosseserratus: Sawtooth Sunflower
- Helianthus heterophyllus : Variableleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus hirsutus
- Helianthus laciniatus : Alkali Sunflower
- 美丽向日葵 Helianthus laetiflorus
- Helianthus laevigatus : Smooth Sunflower
- Helianthus longifolius : Longleaf Sunflower
- 糙叶向日葵 Helianthus maximiliani : Maximillian Sunflower
- Helianthus microcephalus : Small Woodland Sunflower
- 毛叶向日葵 Helianthus mollis : Downy Sunflower, Ashy Sunflower
- Helianthus multiflorus
- Helianthus neglectus : Neglected Sunflower
- Helianthus niveus
- Helianthus niveus ssp. canescens : Showy Sunflower
- Helianthus niveus ssp. tephrodes : Algodones Sunflower
- Helianthus nuttallii
- Helianthus nuttallii ssp. nuttallii : Nuttall's Sunflower
- Helianthus nuttallii ssp. parishii : Parish's Sunflower
- Helianthus nuttallii ssp. Rydbergii : Rydberg's Sunflower
- Helianthus occidentalis : Fewleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus occidentalis ssp. occidentalis : Fewleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus occidentalis ssp. plantagineus : Fewleaf Sunflower
- Helianthus paradoxus : Paradox Sunflower
- Helianthus pauciflorus
- Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. pauciflorus : Stiff Sunflower
- Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus : Stiff Sunflower
- 原野向日葵Helianthus petiolaris
- Helianthus petiolaris ssp. fallax : Prairie Sunflower
- Helianthus petiolaris ssp. petiolaris : Prairie Sunflower
- Helianthus porteri : Porter's Sunflower
- Helianthus praecox
- Helianthus praecox ssp. hirtus : Texas Sunflower
- Helianthus praecox ssp. praecox : Texas Sunflower
- Helianthus praecox ssp. runyonii : Runyon's Sunflower
- Helianthus praetermissus : New Mexico Sunflower
- Helianthus pumilus : Little Sunflower
- Helianthus radula : Rayless Sunflower
- Helianthus resinosus : Resindot Sunflower
- 柳叶向日葵 Helianthus salicifolius
- Helianthus schweinitzii : Schweinitz's Sunflower
- Helianthus silphioides : Rosinweed Sunflower
- Helianthus simulans : Muck Sunflower
- Helianthus smithii : Smith's Sunflower
- Helianthus strumosus : Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower
- 菊芋 Helianthus tuberosus
注释
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Helianthus. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. [2011-02-22].
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
外部链接
- (简体中文)中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容:向日葵属
- 中国引进的向日葵属植物[永久失效連結] - 植物通
- 北美植物中的向日葵属(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 向日葵属品种列表 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)