反复体(缩写:iter),也称“单动作体”、[1]“事件内复数体”[2]或“可倍增体”,[3]:317-401是一种语法,表达明显在同一情景下事件的重复,如“他敲门”“他咳嗽了”“她正在敲鼓”等。[4]:53[5]:160注意不要与反复动词体和习惯体混淆,它们都表示在不同情景下事件的重复。

其他作者[6]:236将“事件内复数体”for this单事件重复预留出来,并将反复体定义为指示超过一个情景下的数个重复,相对地“频繁”反复则以反复动词体表达。

参考

  1. ^ Smith, C. S. (1991). The parameter of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer, p28.
  2. ^ Bertinetto, Pier Marco, and Alessandro Lenci. 2012. "Habituality, Pluractionality, and Imperfectivity." In The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect, edited by Robert I. Binnick, 852-880. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ Tatevosov, Sergej. 2002. "The parameter of actionality." Linguistic Typology 6.
  4. ^ Bhat, D.N.S. 1999. The prominence of tense, aspect and mood. Benjamins.
  5. ^ Bybee, J., R. Perkins, & W. Pagliuca, The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  6. ^ S.C. Dik. 1997. The Theory of Functional Grammar, part I The Structure of the Clause. Berlin: Mouton.