十六烷基三甲基氢氧化铵
化合物
十六烷基三甲基氢氧化铵是一种季铵碱，化学式为C19H42NOH，其市售品多为无色至浅黄色的溶液，具有腐蚀性。[2]它可通过安伯莱特IRA-401树脂进行离子交换制得。[3]受热分解。[4]它可用作表面活性剂。[5]
| 十六烷基三甲基氢氧化铵 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 英文名 | Cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide | |
| 识别 | ||
| CAS号 | 505-86-2 
| |
| 性质 | ||
| 化学式 | C19H42NOH | |
| 外观 | 白色粉末[1] | |
| 若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。 | ||
参考文献
- ^ Fatima Al-Ali, Alice Brun, Fernanda Rodrigues, Guita Etemad-Moghadam, Isabelle Rico-Lattes. New Catanionic Amphiphiles Derived from the Associative Systems (α-Hydroxyalkyl)-phosphinic or (α-Hydroxyalkyl)-phosphonic Acid/Cetyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide. Preparation, Characterization, and Self-Organization Properties. Langmuir. 2003-8, 19 (17): 6678–6684 [2019-04-29]. ISSN 0743-7463. doi:10.1021/la0344231 （英语）.
- ^ Hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. ChemicalBook. [2019-4-29]
- ^ Lopez, M. A.; Duarte, M.; Alegret, I. Synthesis of cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide（西班牙文）. Revista Cubana de Quimica, 1997. 9 (1): 17-19. ISSN: 0258-5995.
- ^ J. v. Braun. Decomposition of Quaternary Ammonium Hydroxides. I. Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1911. 382. 1-49. ISSN:0075-4617.
- ^ Hideya Kawasaki, Kouhei Nishimura, Ryuichi Arakawa. Influence of the Counterions of Cetyltrimetylammonium Salts on the Surfactant Adsorption onto Gold Surfaces and the Formation of Gold Nanoparticles. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2007-2, 111 (6): 2683–2690 [2019-04-29]. ISSN 1932-7447. doi:10.1021/jp066963n. （原始内容存档于2020-09-17） （英语）.